Khoa Học ACT - Geology
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến địa chất, chẳng hạn như "lớp phủ", "rung chuyển", "nấu chảy", v.v. sẽ giúp bạn vượt qua kỳ ACTs.
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Đố vui
a site where large quantities of rock, stone, or minerals are extracted from the Earth's crust for industrial use or construction purposes

mỏ đá, nơi khai thác
a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock, along which there has been significant displacement due to tectonic forces

đứt gãy, vết nứt
solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation

đá gốc, nền đá
a type of fine-grained sedimentary rock made from compacted clay or mud particles, known for its ability to split into thin layers

đá phiến sét, đá phiến
a type of dark, fine-grained igneous rock formed from cooled lava, characterized by its dense composition and typically dark gray to black color

đá bazan
a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

đá granit, đá hoa cương
a fossilized organism that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found, typically indicative of a particular time period in Earth's geological history

hóa thạch chỉ thị, hóa thạch dẫn đường
(geology) the injection of magma into existing rock formations underground

sự xâm nhập, sự bơm mắc ma
a method used to determine the age of rocks and minerals by measuring the decay of radioactive isotopes present in them

định tuổi bằng phóng xạ, xác định niên đại bằng đồng vị phóng xạ
(of rock) formed from cooled magma or lava

núi lửa, mácma
related to rocks transformed by intense heat, pressure, or chemical processes, altering their mineral composition and texture

biến chất, thuộc biến chất
relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust

kiến tạo, liên quan đến kiến tạo
to extract metal from its ore by heating and melting it in a furnace

nấu chảy, chiết xuất bằng cách nấu chảy
the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities

xỉ, chất thải từ quá trình nấu chảy
the period of time from about 252 to 66 million years ago, characterized by the dominance of dinosaurs and the gradual breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea

đại Trung sinh, kỷ nguyên thứ hai
a mineral with a greenish hue, commonly found in igneous rocks like basalt and peridotite, known for its high magnesium and iron content

olivin, peridot
a group of minerals found in igneous and metamorphic rocks, typically dark in color and composed of silica, magnesium, and iron

pyroxen, một nhóm khoáng vật được tìm thấy trong đá mácma và đá biến chất
a group of minerals that are the most abundant components in the Earth's crust, known for their hardness and varied colors, often used in ceramics and glassmaking

fenspat, fenspat
a type of rock formed from clay minerals that have been compressed and hardened over time, creating a dense and often smooth-textured material

argilit, đá sét
a scientist who studies the Earth's structure, composition, processes, and history, including rocks, minerals, fossils, and geological phenomena

nhà địa chất học, nhà khoa học chuyên về địa chất
a scientist who specializes in the study of earthquakes and seismic waves, investigating their causes, effects, and patterns

nhà địa chấn học, chuyên gia địa chấn
the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

tâm chấn, trung tâm
an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

động đất, rung chuyển
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

phun trào, sự phun trào núi lửa
a type of broad, gently sloping volcano formed by the eruption of low-viscosity basaltic lava

núi lửa hình khiên, núi lửa khiên
a branch of geology that focuses on the study of volcanoes, volcanic activity, and related phenomena

núi lửa học, nghiên cứu về núi lửa
liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

magma, đá nóng chảy
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption

miệng núi lửa, hõm chảo núi lửa
a tough type of rock that starts as sandstone but changes under intense heat and pressure underground, becoming very hard and durable

đá quartzit, một loại đá cứng bắt đầu như sa thạch nhưng thay đổi dưới nhiệt độ và áp suất cao dưới lòng đất
particles of rock, minerals, or organic materials that have been transported by wind, water, or ice, and deposited in layers on the Earth's surface

trầm tích, lắng đọng
a visible exposure of rock or geological strata at the Earth's surface, often occurring on hillsides, cliffs, or other elevated areas, providing insight into the underlying geological structure

lộ đá, lộ địa tầng
connected with or produced by the heat inside the earth

địa nhiệt, nhiệt địa
a large, bowl-shaped depression or low-lying area on the Earth's surface, typically surrounded by higher landforms and often filled with sedimentary deposits

lưu vực, vùng trũng
the thick, buoyant part of the Earth's crust that forms the continents, composed mainly of granitic rocks and less dense than oceanic crust

lớp vỏ lục địa, vỏ đại lục
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle

sự hút chìm, sự chìm xuống
the region of the Earth's interior, lying beneath the crust and extending to the outer core, composed of solid rock that can deform and flow over geological time scales

lớp phủ, lớp phủ của Trái Đất
a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

đá vôi, đá limestone
a soft, white clay mineral formed from the weathering of aluminum-rich rocks, used widely in ceramics, paper production, and as a filler in some medications

kaolinit, đất sét kaolin
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