ACT سائنس - Geology
یہاں آپ ارضیات سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے "مینٹل"، "ٹرمر"، "سملٹ" وغیرہ جو آپ کے ACTs کو بہتر بنانے میں آپ کی مدد کریں گے۔
جائزہ
فلیش کارڈز
ہجے
کوئز
a site where large quantities of rock, stone, or minerals are extracted from the Earth's crust for industrial use or construction purposes
پتھر کا کام
a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock, along which there has been significant displacement due to tectonic forces
خرابی
solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation
بنیادی پتھر
a type of fine-grained sedimentary rock made from compacted clay or mud particles, known for its ability to split into thin layers
شیل
a type of dark, fine-grained igneous rock formed from cooled lava, characterized by its dense composition and typically dark gray to black color
بازالت
a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications
گرانائٹ
a fossilized organism that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found, typically indicative of a particular time period in Earth's geological history
انڈیکس فوسیل
(geology) the injection of magma into existing rock formations underground
دراندازی
a method used to determine the age of rocks and minerals by measuring the decay of radioactive isotopes present in them
ریڈیموٹرک تاریخ سنجی
related to rocks transformed by intense heat, pressure, or chemical processes, altering their mineral composition and texture
تبدیلی
relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust
پٹڑیوں کا
to extract metal from its ore by heating and melting it in a furnace
پگھلانا
the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities
سلفی
the period of time from about 252 to 66 million years ago, characterized by the dominance of dinosaurs and the gradual breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea
میسوzoic
a mineral with a greenish hue, commonly found in igneous rocks like basalt and peridotite, known for its high magnesium and iron content
اولیوین
a group of minerals found in igneous and metamorphic rocks, typically dark in color and composed of silica, magnesium, and iron
پائروکسن
a group of minerals that are the most abundant components in the Earth's crust, known for their hardness and varied colors, often used in ceramics and glassmaking
فیلڈ اسپار
a type of rock formed from clay minerals that have been compressed and hardened over time, creating a dense and often smooth-textured material
آرگیلائٹ
a scientist who studies the Earth's structure, composition, processes, and history, including rocks, minerals, fossils, and geological phenomena
جیولوجسٹ
a scientist who specializes in the study of earthquakes and seismic waves, investigating their causes, effects, and patterns
زلزلہ شناس
the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly
زلزلے کا مرکزی نقطہ
an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity
لرزش
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain
انفجار
a type of broad, gently sloping volcano formed by the eruption of low-viscosity basaltic lava
شیلڈ آتش فشاں
a branch of geology that focuses on the study of volcanoes, volcanic activity, and related phenomena
آتش فشاں شناسی
liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature
مگما
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption
کالدیرہ
a tough type of rock that starts as sandstone but changes under intense heat and pressure underground, becoming very hard and durable
کوارتزائٹ
particles of rock, minerals, or organic materials that have been transported by wind, water, or ice, and deposited in layers on the Earth's surface
تودے
a visible exposure of rock or geological strata at the Earth's surface, often occurring on hillsides, cliffs, or other elevated areas, providing insight into the underlying geological structure
چٹان کا ظہور
a large, bowl-shaped depression or low-lying area on the Earth's surface, typically surrounded by higher landforms and often filled with sedimentary deposits
بیسن
the thick, buoyant part of the Earth's crust that forms the continents, composed mainly of granitic rocks and less dense than oceanic crust
برّی قشرہ
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle
سب ڈکشن
the region of the Earth's interior, lying beneath the crust and extending to the outer core, composed of solid rock that can deform and flow over geological time scales
مینٹل
a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material
چوناپتھر
a soft, white clay mineral formed from the weathering of aluminum-rich rocks, used widely in ceramics, paper production, and as a filler in some medications
کاؤلین