MasukFuture dengan 'Going to' Untuk Pemula
Apa Itu Masa Depan dengan 'Going to'?
'Be going to' adalah struktur yang digunakan untuk berbicara tentang rencana dan niat di masa depan.
Struktur
Untuk berbicara tentang masa depan menggunakan struktur ini, kata kerja 'be' + 'going to' digunakan sebelum bentuk dasar dari kata kerja utama. Contohnya:
bentuk lengkap | bentuk oendek | |
|---|---|---|
I | am going to run. ( Aku akan berlari) | I'm going to run. |
You | are going to run. (Kamu akan berlari) | You're going to run. |
He/She/It | is going to run. (Dia akan berlari) | He's/She's/It's going to run. |
We | are going to run. (Kita akan berlari) | We're going to run. |
You | are going to run. (Kami akan berlari) | You're going to run. |
They | are going to run. (Mereka akan berlari) | They're going to run. |
Negasi
Untuk membuat kalimat negatif dengan 'going to', kata kerja 'to be' dinyatakan negatif dengan menambahkan 'not' setelahnya.
I am going to run. → I'm not going to run.
Aku akan lari. → Aku tidak akan lari.
She is going to travel. → She is not going to travel. (She isn't going to travel.)
Dia akan bepergian. → Dia tidak akan bepergian.
Pertanyaan
Untuk membuat pertanyaan menggunakan struktur ini, kata kerja 'be' ditempatkan di awal kalimat diikuti subjek dan kemudian 'going to' + bentuk dasar kata kerja. Berikut beberapa contohnya:
I am going to run. → Are you going to run?
Saya akan lari. → Apakah kamu juga akan lari?
She is going to travel. → Is she going to travel?
Dia akan bepergian. → Apakah dia akan bepergian?
Penggunaan
Kita bisa menggunakan 'be going to' dalam bentuk masa depan untuk berbicara tentang:
Prediksi masa depan
Rencana masa depan
Those students are going to graduate this year.
Para siswa tersebut akan lulus tahun ini.
Di sini, ini digunakan untuk berbicara tentang prediksi.
He is going to go to Chicago next month.
Dia akan pergi ke Chicago bulan depan.
Di sini, ini digunakan untuk berbicara tentang rencana masa depan.
Quiz:
Which of the following sentences uses the correct structure for an affirmative statement with "going to"?
I going to eat dinner.
She is going to eat dinner.
They going eat dinner.
He going to eating dinner.
Fill in the blanks with the correct option.
He
play soccer this evening.
We
visit the museum this weekend.
She
go to school tomorrow.
They
go to the beach this afternoon.
You
finish the project on time.
Choose the correct question with "going to."
You going to visit your parents?
Are you going to visit your parents?
Are going to visit your parents?
You are going to visit your parents?
Match each sentence fragment with its correct ending:
Complete the blanks in the table based on the correct use of "going to."
| Statement | Negative |
|---|---|
I am going to study. | I study. |
He is going to cook dinner. | He dinner. |
They the park. | They are not going to visit the park. |
We are going to watch a movie. | We a movie |
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