Iniciar sesiónFuturo con 'going to' Para Principiantes
¿Qué es el tiempo futuro con 'going to'?
'Be going to' es una estructura que se utiliza para hablar de planes y intenciones en el futuro.
Estructura
Para hablar del futuro usando esta estructura, se usa el verbo 'to be' + 'going to' antes de la forma base del verbo principal. Por ejemplo:
sujeto | forma Completa | forma Corta | equivalente español |
|---|---|---|---|
I | am going to run. | I'm going to run. | Voy a correr. |
You | are going to run. | You're going to run. | Vas a correr. |
He/She/It | is going to run. | She's/He's/It's going to run. | El/Ella va a correr. |
We | are going to run. | We're going to run. | Nosotros(as) vamos a correr |
You | are going to run. | You're going to run. | Vosotros(as) vais a correr |
They | are going to run. | They're going to run. | Ellos(as) van a correr |
Negación
Para hacer una oración negativa con 'going to', el verbo 'to be' se niega añadiendo 'not' después de él.
affirmativo | negativo | forma corta | equivalente espanol |
|---|---|---|---|
I am going to run. | I'm not going to run. | - | No voy a correr. |
She is going to travel. | She is not going to travel. | She isn't going to travel. | Ella no va a viajar. |
Preguntas
Para hacer una pregunta usando esta estructura, el verbo 'to be' se coloca al principio de la oración seguido del sujeto y luego 'going to' + la forma base del verbo. Aquí hay algunos ejemplos:
oración | pregunta | equivalente español |
|---|---|---|
I am going to run. | Are you going to run? | ¿Vas a correr? |
She is going to travel. | Is she going to travel? | ¿Ella va a viajar? |
Usos
Podemos usar 'be going to' en el tiempo futuro para hablar de:
Predicciones futuras
Planes futuros
Those students are going to graduate this year.
Esos estudiantes se van a graduar este año.
Aquí, se usa para hablar de una predicción.
He is going to go to Chicago next month.
Él va a ir a Chicago el próximo mes.
Aquí, se usa para hablar de planes futuros.
Quiz:
Which of the following sentences uses the correct structure for an affirmative statement with "going to"?
I going to eat dinner.
She is going to eat dinner.
They going eat dinner.
He going to eating dinner.
Fill in the blanks with the correct option.
He
play soccer this evening.
We
visit the museum this weekend.
She
go to school tomorrow.
They
go to the beach this afternoon.
You
finish the project on time.
Choose the correct question with "going to."
You going to visit your parents?
Are you going to visit your parents?
Are going to visit your parents?
You are going to visit your parents?
Match each sentence fragment with its correct ending:
Complete the blanks in the table based on the correct use of "going to."
| Statement | Negative |
|---|---|
I am going to study. | I study. |
He is going to cook dinner. | He dinner. |
They the park. | They are not going to visit the park. |
We are going to watch a movie. | We a movie |
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