Iniciar sesiónFuturo con 'going to' Para Principiantes
Aprende a usar 'going to' en inglés para hablar sobre planes, decisiones y predicciones. Incluye ejemplos y ejercicios prácticos para mejorar tu comprensión.
¿Qué es el tiempo futuro con 'going to'?
'Be going to' es una estructura que se utiliza para hablar de planes y intenciones en el futuro.
Estructura
Para hablar del futuro usando esta estructura, se usa el verbo 'to be' + 'going to' antes de la forma base del verbo principal. Por ejemplo:
sujeto | forma Completa | forma Corta | equivalente español |
|---|---|---|---|
I | am going to run. | I'm going to run. | Voy a correr. |
You | are going to run. | You're going to run. | Vas a correr. |
He/She/It | is going to run. | She's/He's/It's going to run. | El/Ella va a correr. |
We | are going to run. | We're going to run. | Nosotros(as) vamos a correr |
You | are going to run. | You're going to run. | Vosotros(as) vais a correr |
They | are going to run. | They're going to run. | Ellos(as) van a correr |
Negación
Para hacer una oración negativa con 'going to', el verbo 'to be' se niega añadiendo 'not' después de él.
affirmativo | negativo | forma corta | equivalente espanol |
|---|---|---|---|
I am going to run. | I'm not going to run. | - | No voy a correr. |
She is going to travel. | She is not going to travel. | She isn't going to travel. | Ella no va a viajar. |
Preguntas
Para hacer una pregunta usando esta estructura, el verbo 'to be' se coloca al principio de la oración seguido del sujeto y luego 'going to' + la forma base del verbo. Aquí hay algunos ejemplos:
oración | pregunta | equivalente español |
|---|---|---|
I am going to run. | Are you going to run? | ¿Vas a correr? |
She is going to travel. | Is she going to travel? | ¿Ella va a viajar? |
Usos
Podemos usar 'be going to' en el tiempo futuro para hablar de:
Predicciones futuras
Planes futuros
Those students are going to graduate this year.
Esos estudiantes se van a graduar este año.
Aquí, se usa para hablar de una predicción.
He is going to go to Chicago next month.
Él va a ir a Chicago el próximo mes.
Aquí, se usa para hablar de planes futuros.
Quiz:
Sort the words to form a correct sentence using 'going to.'
Choose the correct negative sentence using 'going to.'
I not going to swim today.
I am going not to swim today.
I am not going to swim today.
I do not going to swim today.
Complete the story with the correct form of the verbs in the parentheses.
Emily and her friends are planning their summer vacation. She
(visit) her grandmother in the countryside. They
(not leave) this week, they will go next week. Emily
(take) her camera to capture the beautiful scenery. Her friends
(bring) their bikes, and they
(go) on a long ride together.
Match each part with the correct sentence ending.
Choose the correct sentence to show a future plan.
I will be going to the beach tomorrow.
I am going to go to the beach tomorrow.
I go to the beach every day.
I am going to the beach right now.
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