ログイン「Going to」を使った未来形 初心者向け
「Going to」を使った未来形とは？
「Going to」構文は、未来の計画や意図について話すときに使われます。
構造
この構文を使って未来について話すには、「be」動詞＋「going to」を使って、その後に主要動詞の基本形を続けます。例えば：
フルフォーム | 短縮形 | |
|---|---|---|
I | am going to run. | I'm going to run. |
You | are going to run. | You're going to run. |
He/She/It | is going to run. | He's/She's/ It's going to run. |
We | are going to run. | We're going to run. |
You | are going to run. | You're going to run. |
They | are going to run. | They're going to run. |
否定文
「going to」を使った否定文を作るには、「to be」動詞を「not」を追加して否定形にします。
I am going to run. → I'm not going to run.
走るつもりです。 → 走るつもりはないよ。
She is going to travel. → She is not going to travel. (She isn't going to travel.)
彼女は旅行に行くつもりです。 → 彼女は旅行に行くつもりはありません。
疑問文
この構文を使って疑問文を作るには、「be」動詞を文の最初に置き、その後に主語と「going to」＋動詞の基本形を続けます。以下はその例です：
I am going to run. → Are you going to run?
私は走ります。 → あなたも走りますか？
She is going to travel. → Is she going to travel?
彼女は旅行に行く予定です。 → 彼女は旅行に行く予定ですか？
用途
「be going to」は以下の用途で使われます：
未来の予測について話すとき
未来の計画について話すとき
Those students are going to graduate this year.
これらの学生は今年卒業する予定です。
ここでは予測について話しています。
He is going to go to Chicago next month.
彼は来月シカゴに行く予定です。
ここでは未来の計画について話しています。
Quiz:
Sort the words to form a correct sentence using 'going to.'
Choose the correct negative sentence using 'going to.'
I not going to swim today.
I am going not to swim today.
I am not going to swim today.
I do not going to swim today.
Complete the story with the correct form of the verbs in the parentheses.
Emily and her friends are planning their summer vacation. She
(visit) her grandmother in the countryside. They
(not leave) this week, they will go next week. Emily
(take) her camera to capture the beautiful scenery. Her friends
(bring) their bikes, and they
(go) on a long ride together.
Match each part with the correct sentence ending.
Choose the correct sentence to show a future plan.
I will be going to the beach tomorrow.
I am going to go to the beach tomorrow.
I go to the beach every day.
I am going to the beach right now.
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