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什么是使用 'Going to' 表示将来？
'Be going to' 是一种用于谈论未来计划和意图的结构。
结构
在这个结构中，'be' 动词 + 'going to' 用在动词原形之前，用于谈论将来。例如：
完整形式 | 缩写形式 | |
|---|---|---|
I | am going to run. | I'm going to run. |
You | are going to run. | You're going to run. |
He/She/It | is going to run. | He's/She's/It's going to\ run. |
We | are going to run. | We're going to run. |
You | are going to run. | You're going to run. |
They | are going to run. | They're going to run. |
否定
要使用 'going to' 构成否定句，在 'be' 动词后加 'not'。
I am going to run. → I'm not going to run.
我要跑。 → 我不打算跑。
She is going to travel. → She is not going to travel. (She isn't going to travel.)
她要去旅行。 → 她不打算旅行。
疑问
要使用这个结构构成疑问句，把 'be' 动词放在句子的开头，接着是主语，再加上 'going to' 和动词原形。例如：
I am going to run. → Are you going to run?
我要跑步。→ 你要跑步吗？
She is going to travel. → Is she going to travel?
她要去旅行。→ 她要去旅行吗？
用法
我们可以用 'be going to' 谈论将来时，用于描述：
未来的预测
未来的计划
Those students are going to graduate this year.
那些学生今年就要毕业了。
在这里，表示预测。
He is going to go to Chicago next month.
他下个月要去芝加哥。
在这里，表示未来计划。
Quiz:
Sort the words to form a correct sentence using 'going to.'
Choose the correct negative sentence using 'going to.'
I not going to swim today.
I am going not to swim today.
I am not going to swim today.
I do not going to swim today.
Complete the story with the correct form of the verbs in the parentheses.
Emily and her friends are planning their summer vacation. She
(visit) her grandmother in the countryside. They
(not leave) this week, they will go next week. Emily
(take) her camera to capture the beautiful scenery. Her friends
(bring) their bikes, and they
(go) on a long ride together.
Match each part with the correct sentence ending.
Choose the correct sentence to show a future plan.
I will be going to the beach tomorrow.
I am going to go to the beach tomorrow.
I go to the beach every day.
I am going to the beach right now.
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