什么是使用 'Going to' 表示将来？
'Be going to' 是一种用于谈论未来计划和意图的结构。
结构
在这个结构中，'be' 动词 + 'going to' 用在动词原形之前，用于谈论将来。例如：
完整形式 | 缩写形式 | |
|---|---|---|
I | am going to run. | I'm going to run. |
You | are going to run. | You're going to run. |
He/She/It | is going to run. | He's/She's/It's going to\ run. |
We | are going to run. | We're going to run. |
You | are going to run. | You're going to run. |
They | are going to run. | They're going to run. |
否定
要使用 'going to' 构成否定句，在 'be' 动词后加 'not'。
I am going to run. → I'm not going to run.
我要跑。 → 我不打算跑。
She is going to travel. → She is not going to travel. (She isn't going to travel.)
她要去旅行。 → 她不打算旅行。
疑问
要使用这个结构构成疑问句，把 'be' 动词放在句子的开头，接着是主语，再加上 'going to' 和动词原形。例如：
I am going to run. → Are you going to run?
我要跑步。→ 你要跑步吗？
She is going to travel. → Is she going to travel?
她要去旅行。→ 她要去旅行吗？
用法
我们可以用 'be going to' 谈论将来时，用于描述：
未来的预测
未来的计划
Those students are going to graduate this year.
那些学生今年就要毕业了。
在这里，表示预测。
He is going to go to Chicago next month.
他下个月要去芝加哥。
在这里，表示未来计划。
Quiz:
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