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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Masyarakat Sejarah dan Sistem Ekonomi

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
feudalism
[Kata benda]

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

feodalisme, sistem feodal

feodalisme, sistem feodal

Ex: The concept of feudalism shaped the political and economic systems of medieval kingdoms .Konsep **feodalisme** membentuk sistem politik dan ekonomi kerajaan abad pertengahan.
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colonialism
[Kata benda]

the practice or policy of a nation controlling or ruling over foreign territories, often exploiting them economically and politically

kolonialisme, kebijakan kolonial

kolonialisme, kebijakan kolonial

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sovereignty
[Kata benda]

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

kedaulatan, otoritas tertinggi

kedaulatan, otoritas tertinggi

Ex: The diplomatic negotiations aimed to find a compromise that respected the sovereignty of both nations involved .Negosiasi diplomatik bertujuan untuk menemukan kompromi yang menghormati **kedaulatan** kedua negara yang terlibat.
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anthropology
[Kata benda]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropologi

antropologi

Ex: Biological anthropology explores human evolution , genetics , and physical adaptations through the study of fossils , primates , and modern human populations .**Antropologi** biologis mengeksplorasi evolusi manusia, genetika, dan adaptasi fisik melalui studi fosil, primata, dan populasi manusia modern.
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nomad
[Kata benda]

a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

nomaden, pengembara

nomaden, pengembara

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toolmaker
[Kata benda]

a person who makes or repairs tools, often for industrial or mechanical use

pembuat alat, perajin perkakas

pembuat alat, perajin perkakas

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to barter
[kata kerja]

to exchange goods or services without using money

barter, bertukar

barter, bertukar

Ex: Communities near rivers often bartered fish and other aquatic resources for agricultural produce .Komunitas di dekat sungai sering **menukarkan** ikan dan sumber daya air lainnya dengan hasil pertanian.
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to settle
[kata kerja]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

menetap, tinggal

menetap, tinggal

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.Pasangan itu akhirnya memutuskan untuk **menetap** di lingkungan kecil bersejarah yang selalu mereka kagumi.
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epoch
[Kata benda]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

zaman, era

zaman, era

Ex: The Civil Rights Movement was an epoch of profound social change and progress in the United States .Gerakan Hak Sipil adalah sebuah **zaman** perubahan sosial yang mendalam dan kemajuan di Amerika Serikat.
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hunter-gatherer
[Kata benda]

a member of a society that survives by hunting animals, fishing, and gathering wild plants rather than practicing agriculture

pemburu-peramu, pemburu-peramu

pemburu-peramu, pemburu-peramu

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folklore
[Kata benda]

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folklor, tradisi rakyat

folklor, tradisi rakyat

Ex: Folklore can also evolve over time , adapting to changes in society and incorporating new influences while retaining its essential character and meaning .**Folklor** juga dapat berkembang seiring waktu, menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan dalam masyarakat dan memasukkan pengaruh baru sambil mempertahankan karakter dan makna dasarnya.
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torch
[Kata benda]

a handheld portable light source that uses a flame to lighten a place

obor, senter

obor, senter

Ex: A torch burned at the entrance of the ancient temple .Sebuah **obor** menyala di pintu masuk kuil kuno.
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sedentism
[Kata benda]

the practice of living in one place for a long time rather than moving around

kependudukan menetap, gaya hidup menetap

kependudukan menetap, gaya hidup menetap

Ex: Sedentism marked a major change in human society.**Ketediaman** menandai perubahan besar dalam masyarakat manusia.
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mercantilism
[Kata benda]

the idea that a country becomes richer and stronger by selling more goods to other countries than it buys, and by controlling trade through government rules

merkantilisme, sistem perdagangan

merkantilisme, sistem perdagangan

Ex: The decline of mercantilism gave rise to free market ideas .Kemunduran **merkantilisme** melahirkan ide-ide pasar bebas.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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