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a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him
封建制度, 封建主義
the practice or policy of a nation controlling or ruling over foreign territories, often exploiting them economically and politically
植民地主義, 植民地政策
the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces
主権, 最高権力
the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures
人類学
a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location
遊牧民, 放浪者
to exchange goods or services without using money
物々交換, 交換する
to go and reside in a place as a permanent home
定住する, 落ち着く
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen
時代, 紀元
a member of a society that survives by hunting animals, fishing, and gathering wild plants rather than practicing agriculture
狩猟採集民, 狩猟採集民
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth
民俗, 民間伝承
a handheld portable light source that uses a flame to lighten a place
たいまつ, トーチ
the practice of living in one place for a long time rather than moving around
定住, 定住生活
the idea that a country becomes richer and stronger by selling more goods to other countries than it buys, and by controlling trade through government rules
重商主義, 商業システム
| Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) |
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