pattern

Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Sociedades históricas y sistemas económicos

Aprenda vocabulario avanzado de CAE para sociedades históricas y sistemas económicos, incluida la organización social, el comercio, las clases, las instituciones, las estructuras económicas y el desarrollo histórico.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
feudalism
feudalism
[Sustantivo]

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

feudalismo

feudalismo

Ex: Historians often study feudalism to understand the power dynamics of medieval Europe. 

Los historiadores a menudo estudian el feudalismo para comprender las dinámicas de poder de la Europa medieval.

colonialism
colonialism
[Sustantivo]

the practice or policy of a nation controlling or ruling over foreign territories, often exploiting them economically and politically

colonialismo

colonialismo

Ex: Many countries gained independence after the end of colonialism. 

Muchos países obtuvieron su independencia después del fin del colonialismo.

sovereignty
sovereignty
[Sustantivo]

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

soberanía, autoridad suprema

soberanía, autoridad suprema

Ex: The newly formed republic declared its sovereignty, signaling its independence from colonial rule. 

La recién formada república declaró su soberanía, señalando su independencia del dominio colonial.

anthropology
anthropology
[Sustantivo]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropología

antropología

Ex: Anthropology is the study of human societies, cultures, and their development across time and space. 

La antropología es el estudio de las sociedades humanas, las culturas y su desarrollo a lo largo del tiempo y el espacio.

nomad
nomad
[Sustantivo]

a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

nómada

nómada

Ex: Nomads set up temporary camps along the river. 

Nómadas establecen campamentos temporales a lo largo del río.

toolmaker
toolmaker
[Sustantivo]

a person who makes or repairs tools, often for industrial or mechanical use

herramentista, fabricante de herramientas

herramentista, fabricante de herramientas

Ex: He trained as a toolmaker before starting his own workshop. 

Se formó como herramientista antes de comenzar su propio taller.

to barter
to barter
[Verbo]

to exchange goods or services without using money

trocar

trocar

Ex: The nomadic tribes engaged in bartering furs and hides for grains and textiles. 

Las tribus nómadas se dedicaban al trueque de pieles y cueros por granos y textiles.

to settle
to settle
[Verbo]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

establecerse, instalarse

establecerse, instalarse

Ex: They were excited to settle into their new home after months of searching for the perfect place. 

Estaban emocionados de establecerse en su nuevo hogar después de meses de buscar el lugar perfecto.

epoch
epoch
[Sustantivo]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

época

época

Ex: The Industrial Revolution was an epoch that transformed economies and societies around the world. 

La Revolución Industrial fue una época que transformó las economías y las sociedades de todo el mundo.

hunter-gatherer
hunter-gatherer
[Sustantivo]

a member of a society that survives by hunting animals, fishing, and gathering wild plants rather than practicing agriculture

cazador-recolector, cazador-recolector

cazador-recolector, cazador-recolector

Ex: The tribe maintained a hunter-gatherer lifestyle in the forest. 

La tribu mantuvo un estilo de vida cazador-recolector en el bosque.

folklore
folklore
[Sustantivo]

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folklore

folklore

Ex: Folklore often reflects the cultural heritage and shared experiences of a community, shaping its collective memory and sense of belonging. 

El folclore a menudo refleja el patrimonio cultural y las experiencias compartidas de una comunidad, moldeando su memoria colectiva y sentido de pertenencia.

torch
torch
[Sustantivo]

a handheld portable light source that uses a flame to lighten a place

antorcha, hacha

antorcha, hacha

Ex: The ancient ruins were illuminated by a burning torch. 

Las ruinas antiguas estaban iluminadas por una antorcha ardiente.

sedentism
sedentism
[Sustantivo]

the practice of living in one place for a long time rather than moving around

sedentarismo, sedentaridad

sedentarismo, sedentaridad

Ex: Farming encouraged the development of sedentism. 

La agricultura fomentó el desarrollo del sedentarismo.

mercantilism
mercantilism
[Sustantivo]

the idea that a country becomes richer and stronger by selling more goods to other countries than it buys, and by controlling trade through government rules

mercantilismo, sistema mercantil

mercantilismo, sistema mercantil

Ex: Mercantilism viewed trade as a zero-sum game. 

El mercantilismo veía el comercio como un juego de suma cero.

LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek