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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Sociedades históricas y sistemas económicos

Aprenda vocabulario avanzado de CAE para sociedades históricas y sistemas económicos, incluida la organización social, el comercio, las clases, las instituciones, las estructuras económicas y el desarrollo histórico.

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Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
feudalism
feudalism
[Sustantivo]

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

feudalismo

feudalismo

Ex: Historians often study feudalism to understand the power dynamics of medieval Europe. 

Los historiadores a menudo estudian el feudalismo para comprender las dinámicas de poder de la Europa medieval.

colonialism
colonialism
[Sustantivo]

the practice or policy of a nation controlling or ruling over foreign territories, often exploiting them economically and politically

colonialismo

colonialismo

Ex: Many countries gained independence after the end of colonialism. 

Muchos países obtuvieron su independencia después del fin del colonialismo.

sovereignty
sovereignty
[Sustantivo]

the state of having independent authority to govern oneself without control by another power

soberanía,  autonomía

soberanía, autonomía

Ex: The dispute raised questions about national sovereignty. 
anthropology
anthropology
[Sustantivo]

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

antropología

antropología

Ex: Anthropology is the study of human societies, cultures, and their development across time and space. 

La antropología es el estudio de las sociedades humanas, las culturas y su desarrollo a lo largo del tiempo y el espacio.

nomad
nomad
[Sustantivo]

a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

nómada

nómada

Ex: Nomads set up temporary camps along the river. 

Nómadas establecen campamentos temporales a lo largo del río.

toolmaker
toolmaker
[Sustantivo]

a person who makes or repairs tools, often for industrial or mechanical use

herramentista, fabricante de herramientas

herramentista, fabricante de herramientas

Ex: He trained as a toolmaker before starting his own workshop. 

Se formó como herramientista antes de comenzar su propio taller.

to barter
to barter
[Verbo]

to exchange goods or services without using money

trocar

trocar

Ex: The nomadic tribes engaged in bartering furs and hides for grains and textiles. 

Las tribus nómadas se dedicaban al trueque de pieles y cueros por granos y textiles.

to settle
to settle
[Verbo]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

establecerse, instalarse

establecerse, instalarse

Ex: They were excited to settle into their new home after months of searching for the perfect place. 
epoch
epoch
[Sustantivo]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

época

época

Ex: The Industrial Revolution was an epoch that transformed economies and societies around the world. 

La Revolución Industrial fue una época que transformó las economías y las sociedades de todo el mundo.

hunter-gatherer
hunter-gatherer
[Sustantivo]

a member of a society that survives by hunting animals, fishing, and gathering wild plants rather than practicing agriculture

cazador-recolector, cazador-recolector

cazador-recolector, cazador-recolector

Ex: The tribe maintained a hunter-gatherer lifestyle in the forest. 

La tribu mantuvo un estilo de vida cazador-recolector en el bosque.

folklore
folklore
[Sustantivo]

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folklore

folklore

Ex: Folklore often reflects the cultural heritage and shared experiences of a community, shaping its collective memory and sense of belonging. 

El folclore a menudo refleja el patrimonio cultural y las experiencias compartidas de una comunidad, moldeando su memoria colectiva y sentido de pertenencia.

torch
torch
[Sustantivo]

a handheld portable light source that uses a flame to lighten a place

antorcha, hacha

antorcha, hacha

Ex: The ancient ruins were illuminated by a burning torch. 

Las ruinas antiguas estaban iluminadas por una antorcha ardiente.

sedentism
sedentism
[Sustantivo]

the practice of living in one place for a long time rather than moving around

sedentarismo, sedentaridad

sedentarismo, sedentaridad

Ex: Farming encouraged the development of sedentism. 

La agricultura fomentó el desarrollo del sedentarismo.

mercantilism
mercantilism
[Sustantivo]

the idea that a country becomes richer and stronger by selling more goods to other countries than it buys, and by controlling trade through government rules

mercantilismo, sistema mercantil

mercantilismo, sistema mercantil

Ex: Mercantilism viewed trade as a zero-sum game. 

El mercantilismo veía el comercio como un juego de suma cero.

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