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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 2

Di sini, Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 2 dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
initial
[Adjektiva]

related to the beginning of a series or process

awal, pertama

awal, pertama

Ex: We made some initial progress on the project , but there is still much work to be done .Kami membuat beberapa kemajuan **awal** pada proyek, tetapi masih banyak pekerjaan yang harus dilakukan.
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alternative
[Kata benda]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatif,  pilihan

alternatif, pilihan

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .Ketika restoran penuh, kami harus mempertimbangkan **alternatif** untuk makan malam.
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solar
[Adjektiva]

related to the sun

matahari, heliosentris

matahari, heliosentris

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.Panel **surya** mengubah sinar matahari menjadi listrik.
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heating system
[Kata benda]

utility to warm a building

sistem pemanas, sistem penghangat

sistem pemanas, sistem penghangat

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plate
[Kata benda]

a flat, thin sheet made of metal, wood, glass, or plastic, often used for structural, decorative, or functional purposes

pelat, lembaran

pelat, lembaran

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niche market
[Kata benda]

a specific, targeted segment of the market focused on a particular product or service for a specific group of people

pasar ceruk, ceruk pasar

pasar ceruk, ceruk pasar

Ex: By focusing on a niche market, the business was able to thrive despite smaller demand .Dengan fokus pada **pasar niche**, bisnis mampu berkembang meskipun permintaan lebih kecil.
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tap water
[Kata benda]

water that comes out of a faucet or a tap, usually treated to be safe for drinking and cooking

air keran, air ledeng

air keran, air ledeng

Ex: The city recently improved its tap water treatment system .Kota baru-baru ini meningkatkan sistem pengolahan **air keran** nya.
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venture
[Kata benda]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

usaha, proyek

usaha, proyek

Ex: Launching a new product line was a risky venture for the company.Meluncurkan lini produk baru adalah **usaha** yang berisiko bagi perusahaan.
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to hook up
[kata kerja]

to link or connect someone or something to another device or system

menghubungkan, menyambungkan

menghubungkan, menyambungkan

Ex: The electrician will hook up the solar panels to the grid to start generating electricity .Tukang listrik akan **menghubungkan** panel surya ke jaringan untuk mulai menghasilkan listrik.
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to come in
[kata kerja]

to become accessible

datang, menjadi tersedia

datang, menjadi tersedia

Ex: The job opening for the position will come in and be posted on the company 's website later today .Lowongan pekerjaan untuk posisi tersebut **akan datang** dan akan diposting di situs web perusahaan nanti hari ini.
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domestic
[Adjektiva]

relating to or belonging to the home, household, or family life

domestik, keluarga

domestik, keluarga

Ex: Their argument disrupted the peaceful domestic setting .Argumen mereka mengganggu suasana **rumah tangga** yang damai.
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portable
[Adjektiva]

easily carried or moved from one place to another

portabel, mudah dibawa

portabel, mudah dibawa

Ex: The portable crib was convenient for traveling with the baby .Tempat tidur bayi **portabel** itu nyaman untuk bepergian dengan bayi.
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to purify
[kata kerja]

to clean and improve the quality of a substance by removing impurities and increasing its concentration

memurnikan, membersihkan

memurnikan, membersihkan

Ex: The water treatment plant regularly purifies drinking water before distribution .Pabrik pengolahan air secara teratur **memurnikan** air minum sebelum didistribusikan.
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mobile
[Adjektiva]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

mobile, dapat dipindahkan

mobile, dapat dipindahkan

Ex: The mobile crane was used to lift heavy objects and transport them across the construction site .Derek **mobile** digunakan untuk mengangkat benda berat dan mengangkutnya melintasi lokasi konstruksi.
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desalination
[Kata benda]

the removal of salt (especially from sea water)

desalinasi, penghilangan garam

desalinasi, penghilangan garam

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reserve
[Kata benda]

something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose

cadangan, persediaan

cadangan, persediaan

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sustainable
[Adjektiva]

able to continue for a long period of time

berkelanjutan, tahan lama

berkelanjutan, tahan lama

Ex: The city invested in sustainable transportation options like bike lanes and public transit to reduce traffic congestion .Kota ini berinvestasi dalam opsi transportasi **berkelanjutan** seperti jalur sepeda dan transportasi umum untuk mengurangi kemacetan lalu lintas.
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developing country
[Kata benda]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

negara berkembang, negara yang sedang berkembang

negara berkembang, negara yang sedang berkembang

Ex: Technology transfer agreements are helping developing countries improve their industrial capabilities .Perjanjian transfer teknologi membantu **negara berkembang** meningkatkan kemampuan industrinya.
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developed country
[Kata benda]

a nation with a high level of industrialization, a strong economy, and a high standard of living for its people

negara maju, bangsa terindustrialisasi

negara maju, bangsa terindustrialisasi

Ex: Many developed countries have advanced healthcare systems .Banyak **negara maju** memiliki sistem perawatan kesehatan yang canggih.
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large-scale
[Adjektiva]

involving a significant numbers of people or a vast area

skala besar, besar-besaran

skala besar, besar-besaran

Ex: The large-scale event attracted thousands of attendees from various regions .Acara **berskala besar** menarik ribuan peserta dari berbagai daerah.
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carbon footprint
[Kata benda]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .Perusahaan sedang berupaya mengurangi **jejak karbon** dengan beralih ke energi terbarukan.
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drinking water
[Kata benda]

water that is safe to drink or use for food preparation, meeting government health standards for potability

air minum, air yang bisa diminum

air minum, air yang bisa diminum

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to sustain
[kata kerja]

to provide the necessary nourishment or resources needed for survival or well-being

menopang, mempertahankan

menopang, mempertahankan

Ex: The charity organization aims to sustain homeless individuals by providing food .Organisasi amal bertujuan untuk **menopang** individu tunawisma dengan menyediakan makanan.
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selling point
[Kata benda]

a characteristic of something that is up for sale that makes it attractive to potential customers

titik jual, argumen penjualan

titik jual, argumen penjualan

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solar panel
[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panel surya, panel tenaga surya

panel surya, panel tenaga surya

Ex: They installed solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .Mereka memasang **panel surya** di atap untuk membuat gedung lebih hemat energi.
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boiler
[Kata benda]

a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

ketel, generator uap

ketel, generator uap

Ex: Boilers in power plants convert water into steam to drive turbines .**Boiler** di pembangkit listrik mengubah air menjadi uap untuk menggerakkan turbin.
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to trap
[kata kerja]

to stop or hold something in place, preventing it from moving

menjebak, menahan

menjebak, menahan

Ex: The thick clouds trapped the sunlight , leaving the day overcast .Awan tebal **menjebak** sinar matahari, meninggalkan hari yang mendung.
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particle
[Kata benda]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

partikel

partikel

Ex: Scientists study the movement and interactions of particles to understand the fundamental forces of nature .Para ilmuwan mempelajari pergerakan dan interaksi **partikel** untuk memahami kekuatan fundamental alam.
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distilled water
[Kata benda]

water that has been boiled, collected as vapor, and then condensed back into a liquid to remove impurities and dissolved substances

air suling

air suling

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diesel
[Kata benda]

a type of fuel made from crude oil, used in diesel engines found in trucks, buses, trains, and some cars

solar

solar

Ex: They stopped to fill the tank with diesel.Mereka berhenti untuk mengisi tangki dengan **diesel**.
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homeowner
[Kata benda]

a person who owns and usually resides in a house or property

pemilik rumah, tuan rumah

pemilik rumah, tuan rumah

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self-sufficient
[Adjektiva]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

mandiri,  independen

mandiri, independen

Ex: The program encourages students to become self-sufficient by developing practical skills for independent living .Program ini mendorong siswa untuk menjadi **mandiri** dengan mengembangkan keterampilan praktis untuk hidup mandiri.
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twofold
[Adjektiva]

double in size, amount, or degree

dua kali lipat, ganda

dua kali lipat, ganda

Ex: The twofold surge in demand led to shortages of the product .Lonjakan **dua kali lipat** dalam permintaan menyebabkan kekurangan produk.
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outright
[Adverbia]

in a total and complete manner

sepenuhnya, sama sekali

sepenuhnya, sama sekali

Ex: The company outright denied the allegations .Perusahaan **secara tegas** menyangkal tuduhan tersebut.
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to lease
[kata kerja]

to allow someone to use or occupy property for a specified period of time in exchange for payment, as defined by a contract

menyewakan, menyewa

menyewakan, menyewa

Ex: He leased the land to the developers who planned to build a shopping center .Dia **menyewakan** tanah itu kepada pengembang yang berencana membangun pusat perbelanjaan.
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to envision
[kata kerja]

to picture something in one's mind

membayangkan, memvisualisasikan

membayangkan, memvisualisasikan

Ex: The entrepreneur envisions the success of the innovative product , anticipating its positive impact on the market .**Pengusaha** membayangkan kesuksesan produk inovatif, mengantisipasi dampak positifnya di pasar.
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application
[Kata benda]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

aplikasi, penggunaan

aplikasi, penggunaan

Ex: The artist 's unique application of colors and textures gave the painting a three-dimensional feel .**Penerapan** warna dan tekstur yang unik oleh seniman memberikan lukisan itu perasaan tiga dimensi.
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humanitarian
[Adjektiva]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

kemanusiaan

kemanusiaan

Ex: Humanitarian principles guided their response to the crisis .Inisiatif **kemanusiaan** berfokus pada mempromosikan hak asasi manusia, mengurangi kemiskinan, dan memberikan solusi berkelanjutan untuk tantangan global.
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sunlight
[Kata benda]

the natural light coming from the sun

cahaya matahari, sinar matahari

cahaya matahari, sinar matahari

Ex: She felt the sunlight on her face as she stepped outside after a long day indoors .Dia merasakan **sinar matahari** di wajahnya saat melangkah keluar setelah seharian berada di dalam ruangan.
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to feed
[kata kerja]

to provide or supply something with the necessary material, resources, or energy to function

memberi makan, menyuplai

memberi makan, menyuplai

Ex: The computer feeds the server with data for processing .Komputer **memberi makan** server dengan data untuk diproses.
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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademik
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