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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 2

Pelajari kosakata dari Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic, Test 3, Reading Passage 2, dan tinjau kata serta ungkapan berguna dari teks bacaan ini.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
initial
initial
[Adjektiva]

related to the beginning of a series or process

awal, pertama

awal, pertama

Ex: She made initial inquiries about the job before submitting her application. 

Dia melakukan awal pertanyaan tentang pekerjaan sebelum mengajukan aplikasinya.

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alternative
alternative
[Kata benda]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatif,  pilihan

alternatif, pilihan

Ex: You can either take the train or the bus, but there’s no third alternative. 

Anda bisa naik kereta atau bus, tetapi tidak ada alternatif ketiga.

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solar
solar
[Adjektiva]

related to the sun

matahari, heliosentris

matahari, heliosentris

Ex: Solar radiation is essential for photosynthesis in plants. 

Radiasi matahari sangat penting untuk fotosintesis pada tanaman.

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heating system
heating system
[Kata benda]

utility to warm a building

sistem pemanas, sistem penghangat

sistem pemanas, sistem penghangat

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plate
plate
[Kata benda]

a flat, thin sheet made of metal, wood, glass, or plastic, often used for structural, decorative, or functional purposes

pelat, lembaran

pelat, lembaran

Ex: The artist used a wooden plate as the base for their engraving. 

Seniman menggunakan piring kayu sebagai dasar untuk ukiran mereka.

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niche market
niche market
[Kata benda]

a specific, targeted segment of the market focused on a particular product or service for a specific group of people

pasar ceruk, ceruk pasar

pasar ceruk, ceruk pasar

Ex: Their product was designed for a niche market of fitness enthusiasts. 

Produk mereka dirancang untuk pasar niche penggemar kebugaran.

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tap water
tap water
[Kata benda]

water that comes out of a faucet or a tap, usually treated to be safe for drinking and cooking

air keran, air ledeng

air keran, air ledeng

Ex: We filled the bottles with tap water before heading out. 

Kami mengisi botol dengan air keran sebelum berangkat.

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venture
venture
[Kata benda]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

usaha, proyek

usaha, proyek

Ex: Investors were hesitant to fund the risky venture. 

Para investor ragu-ragu untuk mendanai usaha yang berisiko.

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to hook up
to hook up
[kata kerja]

to link or connect someone or something to another device or system

menghubungkan, menyambungkan

menghubungkan, menyambungkan

Ex: The technician will hook up the speakers to the audio system for better sound quality. 

Teknisi akan menghubungkan speaker ke sistem audio untuk kualitas suara yang lebih baik.

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to come in
to come in
[kata kerja]

to become accessible

datang, menjadi tersedia

datang, menjadi tersedia

Ex: The latest software update will come in and be ready for download by the end of the week. 

Pembaruan perangkat lunak terbaru akan datang dan siap untuk diunduh pada akhir pekan.

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domestic
domestic
[Adjektiva]

relating to or belonging to the home, household, or family life

domestik, keluarga

domestik, keluarga

Ex: They hired help to manage domestic affairs. 

Mereka mempekerjakan bantuan untuk mengurus urusan rumah tangga.

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portable
portable
[Adjektiva]

easily carried or moved from one place to another

portabel, mudah dibawa

portabel, mudah dibawa

Ex: The portable grill folded up neatly for easy transportation to picnics and camping trips. 

Panggangan portabel dilipat rapi untuk memudahkan transportasi ke piknik dan perjalanan berkemah.

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to purify
to purify
[kata kerja]

to clean and improve the quality of a substance by removing impurities and increasing its concentration

memurnikan, membersihkan

memurnikan, membersihkan

Ex: The scientist devised a method to purify the compound by distillation in the laboratory. 

Ilmuwan merancang metode untuk memurnikan senyawa dengan distilasi di laboratorium.

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mobile
mobile
[Adjektiva]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

mobile, dapat dipindahkan

mobile, dapat dipindahkan

Ex: The mobile cart in the hospital made it easy for nurses to transport medical supplies. 

Kereta mobile di rumah sakit memudahkan perawat untuk mengangkut perlengkapan medis.

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desalination
desalination
[Kata benda]

the removal of salt (especially from sea water)

desalinasi, penghilangan garam

desalinasi, penghilangan garam

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reserve
reserve
[Kata benda]

something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose

cadangan, persediaan

cadangan, persediaan

Ex: The company maintains a reserve of funds for research and development. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[Adjektiva]

able to continue for a long period of time

berkelanjutan, tahan lama

berkelanjutan, tahan lama

Ex: The community garden provided sustainable access to fresh produce for local residents. 

Kebun komunitas menyediakan akses berkelanjutan ke produk segar bagi penduduk setempat.

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developing country
developing country
[Kata benda]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

negara berkembang, negara yang sedang berkembang

negara berkembang, negara yang sedang berkembang

Ex: The government of the developing country implemented policies to attract foreign investment. 

Pemerintah negara berkembang menerapkan kebijakan untuk menarik investasi asing.

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developed country
developed country
[Kata benda]

a nation with a high level of industrialization, a strong economy, and a high standard of living for its people

negara maju, bangsa terindustrialisasi

negara maju, bangsa terindustrialisasi

Ex: The government in a developed country usually provides extensive social services. 

Pemerintah di negara maju biasanya menyediakan layanan sosial yang luas.

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large-scale
large-scale
[Adjektiva]

involving a significant numbers of people or a vast area

skala besar, besar-besaran

skala besar, besar-besaran

Ex: The government initiated a large-scale vaccination drive to combat the pandemic. 

Pemerintah memulai kampanye vaksinasi skala besar untuk memerangi pandemi.

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carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Kata benda]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

Ex: Manufacturing industries often have a high carbon footprint. 

Industri manufaktur sering memiliki jejak karbon yang tinggi.

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drinking water
drinking water
[Kata benda]

water that is safe to drink or use for food preparation, meeting government health standards for potability

air minum, air yang bisa diminum

air minum, air yang bisa diminum

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to sustain
to sustain
[kata kerja]

to provide the necessary nourishment or resources needed for survival or well-being

menopang, mempertahankan

menopang, mempertahankan

Ex: The diet plan helps to sustain your body with the proper nutrients it needs. 

Rencana diet membantu menopang tubuh Anda dengan nutrisi yang tepat yang dibutuhkannya.

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selling point
selling point
[Kata benda]

a characteristic of something that is up for sale that makes it attractive to potential customers

titik jual, argumen penjualan

titik jual, argumen penjualan

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solar panel
solar panel
[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panel surya, panel tenaga surya

panel surya, panel tenaga surya

Ex: The solar panel system provides enough power for the entire house. 

Sistem panel surya menyediakan daya yang cukup untuk seluruh rumah.

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boiler
boiler
[Kata benda]

a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

ketel, generator uap

ketel, generator uap

Ex: A broken boiler in the middle of winter can be a serious problem. 

Boiler yang rusak di tengah musim dingin bisa menjadi masalah serius.

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to trap
to trap
[kata kerja]

to stop or hold something in place, preventing it from moving

menjebak, menahan

menjebak, menahan

Ex: The mountains trap the storm, keeping it from moving east. 

Pegunungan menjebak badai, mencegahnya bergerak ke timur.

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particle
particle
[Kata benda]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

partikel

partikel

Ex: The Large Hadron Collider is a powerful accelerator designed to study the behavior of subatomic particles. 

Large Hadron Collider adalah akselerator kuat yang dirancang untuk mempelajari perilaku partikel subatomik.

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distilled water
distilled water
[Kata benda]

water that has been boiled, collected as vapor, and then condensed back into a liquid to remove impurities and dissolved substances

air suling

air suling

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diesel
diesel
[Kata benda]

a type of fuel made from crude oil, used in diesel engines found in trucks, buses, trains, and some cars

solar

solar

Ex: This generator uses diesel to produce electricity. 

Generator ini menggunakan diesel untuk menghasilkan listrik.

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homeowner
homeowner
[Kata benda]

a person who owns and usually resides in a house or property

pemilik rumah, tuan rumah

pemilik rumah, tuan rumah

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self-sufficient
self-sufficient
[Adjektiva]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

mandiri,  independen

mandiri, independen

Ex: The small village aimed to be self-sufficient by generating its own electricity through solar panels. 

Desa kecil itu bertujuan untuk mandiri dengan menghasilkan listriknya sendiri melalui panel surya.

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twofold
twofold
[Adjektiva]

double in size, amount, or degree

dua kali lipat, ganda

dua kali lipat, ganda

Ex: The twofold rise in profits allowed for substantial investments in infrastructure. 

Kenaikan dua kali lipat dalam keuntungan memungkinkan investasi besar dalam infrastruktur.

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outright
outright
[Adverbia]

in a total and complete manner

sepenuhnya, sama sekali

sepenuhnya, sama sekali

Ex: The team outright refused to compromise on their principles. 

Tim tersebut secara terang-terangan menolak untuk berkompromi pada prinsip mereka.

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to lease
to lease
[kata kerja]

to allow someone to use or occupy property for a specified period of time in exchange for payment, as defined by a contract

menyewakan, menyewa

menyewakan, menyewa

Ex: The building is leased to a restaurant that specializes in local cuisine. 

Bangunan itu disewakan ke restoran yang berspesialisasi dalam masakan lokal.

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to envision
to envision
[kata kerja]

to picture something in one's mind

membayangkan, memvisualisasikan

membayangkan, memvisualisasikan

Ex: As he read the novel, he envisioned the characters and scenes in vivid detail. 

Saat membaca novel, dia membayangkan karakter dan adegan dengan detail yang jelas.

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application
application
[Kata benda]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

aplikasi, penggunaan

aplikasi, penggunaan

Ex: The application of heat softened the material. 
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humanitarian
humanitarian
[Adjektiva]

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

kemanusiaan, amal

kemanusiaan, amal

Ex: His efforts reflect a strong humanitarian spirit. 

Usahanya mencerminkan semangat kemanusiaan yang kuat.

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sunlight
sunlight
[Kata benda]

the natural light coming from the sun

cahaya matahari, sinar matahari

cahaya matahari, sinar matahari

Ex: They enjoyed their breakfast on the patio, basking in the morning sunlight. 

Mereka menikmati sarapan mereka di teras, berjemur di sinar matahari pagi.

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to feed
to feed
[kata kerja]

to provide or supply something with the necessary material, resources, or energy to function

memberi makan, menyuplai

memberi makan, menyuplai

Ex: The water pump feeds the irrigation system to nourish the crops. 

Pompa air memberi makan sistem irigasi untuk memberi nutrisi pada tanaman.

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