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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Académico - Prueba 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 2

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 del libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
initial
[Adjetivo]

related to the beginning of a series or process

inicial

inicial

Ex: We made some initial progress on the project , but there is still much work to be done .Hicimos algunos progresos **iniciales** en el proyecto, pero todavía queda mucho trabajo por hacer.
alternative
[Sustantivo]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativa

alternativa

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .Cuando el restaurante estaba lleno, tuvimos que considerar una **alternativa** para la cena.
solar
[Adjetivo]

related to the sun

solar

solar

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.Los paneles **solares** convierten la luz del sol en electricidad.
heating system
[Sustantivo]

utility to warm a building

sistema de calefacción, instalación de calefacción

sistema de calefacción, instalación de calefacción

plate
[Sustantivo]

a flat, thin sheet made of metal, wood, glass, or plastic, often used for structural, decorative, or functional purposes

placa, lámina

placa, lámina

niche market
[Sustantivo]

a specific, targeted segment of the market focused on a particular product or service for a specific group of people

mercado nicho, nicho de mercado

mercado nicho, nicho de mercado

Ex: By focusing on a niche market, the business was able to thrive despite smaller demand .Al enfocarse en un **mercado nicho**, el negocio pudo prosperar a pesar de una demanda menor.
tap water
[Sustantivo]

water that comes out of a faucet or a tap, usually treated to be safe for drinking and cooking

agua del grifo, agua corriente

agua del grifo, agua corriente

Ex: The city recently improved its tap water treatment system .La ciudad mejoró recientemente su sistema de tratamiento de **agua del grifo**.
venture
[Sustantivo]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

emprendimiento

emprendimiento

Ex: Launching a new product line was a risky venture for the company.Lanzar una nueva línea de productos fue una **empresa** arriesgada para la compañía.
to hook up
[Verbo]

to link or connect someone or something to another device or system

conectar, enlazar

conectar, enlazar

Ex: The electrician will hook up the solar panels to the grid to start generating electricity .El electricista **conectará** los paneles solares a la red para comenzar a generar electricidad.
to come in
[Verbo]

to become accessible

llegar, estar disponible

llegar, estar disponible

Ex: The job opening for the position will come in and be posted on the company 's website later today .La oferta de trabajo para el puesto **llegará** y se publicará en el sitio web de la empresa más tarde hoy.
domestic
[Adjetivo]

relating to or belonging to the home, household, or family life

doméstico

doméstico

Ex: Their argument disrupted the peaceful domestic setting .Su discusión interrumpió el entorno **doméstico** pacífico.
portable
[Adjetivo]

easily carried or moved from one place to another

portátil, transportable

portátil, transportable

Ex: The portable crib was convenient for traveling with the baby .La cuna **portátil** era conveniente para viajar con el bebé.
to purify
[Verbo]

to clean and improve the quality of a substance by removing impurities and increasing its concentration

purificar, depurar

purificar, depurar

Ex: The water treatment plant regularly purifies drinking water before distribution .La planta de tratamiento de agua **purifica** regularmente el agua potable antes de la distribución.
mobile
[Adjetivo]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

móvil

móvil

Ex: The mobile crane was used to lift heavy objects and transport them across the construction site .La grúa **móvil** se utilizó para levantar objetos pesados y transportarlos a través del sitio de construcción.
desalination
[Sustantivo]

the removal of salt (especially from sea water)

desalinización, desalación

desalinización, desalación

reserve
[Sustantivo]

something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose

reserva, provisión

reserva, provisión

sustainable
[Adjetivo]

able to continue for a long period of time

sostenible

sostenible

Ex: The city invested in sustainable transportation options like bike lanes and public transit to reduce traffic congestion .La ciudad invirtió en opciones de transporte **sostenibles** como carriles para bicicletas y transporte público para reducir la congestión del tráfico.
developing country
[Sustantivo]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

país en desarrollo

país en desarrollo

Ex: Technology transfer agreements are helping developing countries improve their industrial capabilities .Los acuerdos de transferencia de tecnología están ayudando a los **países en desarrollo** a mejorar sus capacidades industriales.
developed country
[Sustantivo]

a nation with a high level of industrialization, a strong economy, and a high standard of living for its people

país desarrollado, nación industrializada

país desarrollado, nación industrializada

Ex: Many developed countries have advanced healthcare systems .Muchos **países desarrollados** tienen sistemas de salud avanzados.
large-scale
[Adjetivo]

involving a significant numbers of people or a vast area

a gran escala, de gran envergadura

a gran escala, de gran envergadura

Ex: The large-scale event attracted thousands of attendees from various regions .El evento **a gran escala** atrajo a miles de asistentes de diversas regiones.
carbon footprint
[Sustantivo]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

impacto ecológico

impacto ecológico

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .La empresa está trabajando para reducir su **huella de carbono** cambiando a energías renovables.
drinking water
[Sustantivo]

water that is safe to drink or use for food preparation, meeting government health standards for potability

agua potable, agua para beber

agua potable, agua para beber

to sustain
[Verbo]

to provide the necessary nourishment or resources needed for survival or well-being

sostener, mantener

sostener, mantener

Ex: The charity organization aims to sustain homeless individuals by providing food .La organización benéfica tiene como objetivo **sostener** a las personas sin hogar proporcionando alimentos.
selling point
[Sustantivo]

a characteristic of something that is up for sale that makes it attractive to potential customers

punto de venta, argumento de venta

punto de venta, argumento de venta

solar panel
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panel solar

panel solar

Ex: They installed solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .Instalaron **paneles solares** en el techo para hacer el edificio más eficiente energéticamente.
boiler
[Sustantivo]

a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

caldera, generador de vapor

caldera, generador de vapor

Ex: Boilers in power plants convert water into steam to drive turbines .Las **calderas** en las centrales eléctricas convierten el agua en vapor para impulsar las turbinas.
to trap
[Verbo]

to stop or hold something in place, preventing it from moving

atrapar, capturar

atrapar, capturar

Ex: The thick clouds trapped the sunlight , leaving the day overcast .Las nubes espesas **atrapaban** la luz del sol, dejando el día nublado.
particle
[Sustantivo]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

partícula

partícula

Ex: Scientists study the movement and interactions of particles to understand the fundamental forces of nature .Los científicos estudian el movimiento y las interacciones de las **partículas** para comprender las fuerzas fundamentales de la naturaleza.
distilled water
[Sustantivo]

water that has been boiled, collected as vapor, and then condensed back into a liquid to remove impurities and dissolved substances

agua destilada

agua destilada

diesel
[Sustantivo]

a type of fuel made from crude oil, used in diesel engines found in trucks, buses, trains, and some cars

diésel

diésel

Ex: They stopped to fill the tank with diesel.Se detuvieron para llenar el tanque con **diésel**.
homeowner
[Sustantivo]

a person who owns and usually resides in a house or property

propietario

propietario

self-sufficient
[Adjetivo]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

autosuficiente,  independiente

autosuficiente, independiente

Ex: The program encourages students to become self-sufficient by developing practical skills for independent living .El programa anima a los estudiantes a ser **autosuficientes** desarrollando habilidades prácticas para vivir de forma independiente.
twofold
[Adjetivo]

double in size, amount, or degree

doble, duplicado

doble, duplicado

Ex: The twofold surge in demand led to shortages of the product .El aumento **doble** en la demanda provocó escasez del producto.
outright
[Adverbio]

in a total and complete manner

completamente, totalmente

completamente, totalmente

Ex: The company outright denied the allegations .La empresa negó **rotundamente** las acusaciones.
to lease
[Verbo]

to allow someone to use or occupy property for a specified period of time in exchange for payment, as defined by a contract

alquilar, rentar

alquilar, rentar

Ex: He leased the land to the developers who planned to build a shopping center .Él **arrendó** el terreno a los desarrolladores que planeaban construir un centro comercial.

to picture something in one's mind

imaginar, visualizar

imaginar, visualizar

Ex: The entrepreneur envisions the success of the innovative product , anticipating its positive impact on the market .El **emprendedor** visualiza el éxito del producto innovador, anticipando su impacto positivo en el mercado.
application
[Sustantivo]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

uso

uso

Ex: The artist 's unique application of colors and textures gave the painting a three-dimensional feel .La **aplicación** única de colores y texturas por parte del artista le dio a la pintura una sensación tridimensional.
humanitarian
[Adjetivo]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

humanitario

humanitario

Ex: Humanitarian principles guided their response to the crisis .Las iniciativas **humanitarias** se centran en promover los derechos humanos, aliviar la pobreza y proporcionar soluciones sostenibles a los desafíos globales.
sunlight
[Sustantivo]

the natural light coming from the sun

luz del sol

luz del sol

Ex: She felt the sunlight on her face as she stepped outside after a long day indoors .Sintió la **luz del sol** en su rostro al salir después de un largo día en el interior.
to feed
[Verbo]

to provide or supply something with the necessary material, resources, or energy to function

alimentar, suministrar

alimentar, suministrar

Ex: The computer feeds the server with data for processing .La computadora **alimenta** al servidor con datos para su procesamiento.
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Académico
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