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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademicki - Test 3 - Czytanie - Fragment 2

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
initial
initial
[przymiotnik]

related to the beginning of a series or process

wstępny, pierwszy

wstępny, pierwszy

Ex: The initial stages of the project involved research and planning. 
alternative
alternative
[Rzeczownik]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatywa,  opcja

alternatywa, opcja

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 
solar
solar
[przymiotnik]

related to the sun

słoneczny, heliocentryczny

słoneczny, heliocentryczny

Ex: Solar eclipses occur when the moon blocks the sun's light. 
heating system
heating system
[Rzeczownik]

utility to warm a building

system grzewczy, instalacja grzewcza

system grzewczy, instalacja grzewcza

plate
plate
[Rzeczownik]

a flat, thin sheet made of metal, wood, glass, or plastic, often used for structural, decorative, or functional purposes

płyta, blacha

płyta, blacha

Ex: The technician carefully installed a plate of tempered glass on the display. 
niche market
niche market
[Rzeczownik]

a specific, targeted segment of the market focused on a particular product or service for a specific group of people

nisza rynkowa, rynek niszowy

nisza rynkowa, rynek niszowy

Ex: The company targets a niche market for eco-friendly clothing. 
tap water
tap water
[Rzeczownik]

water that comes out of a faucet or a tap, usually treated to be safe for drinking and cooking

woda z kranu, woda wodociągowa

woda z kranu, woda wodociągowa

Ex: The hotel offers free tap water in all the rooms. 
venture
venture
[Rzeczownik]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

przedsięwzięcie, projekt

przedsięwzięcie, projekt

Ex: They started a new venture in the tech industry, knowing the risks. 
to hook up
to hook up
[Czasownik]

to link or connect someone or something to another device or system

podłączyć, połączyć

podłączyć, połączyć

Ex: We need to hook up the new TV to the cable box. 
to come in
to come in
[Czasownik]

to become accessible

nadejść, stać się dostępnym

nadejść, stać się dostępnym

Ex: The new product line is expected to come in next month, allowing customers to purchase the latest designs. 
domestic
domestic
[przymiotnik]

relating to or belonging to the home, household, or family life

domowy, rodzinny

domowy, rodzinny

Ex: She handled all the domestic chores with care. 
portable
portable
[przymiotnik]

easily carried or moved from one place to another

przenośny, mobilny

przenośny, mobilny

Ex: The portable speaker allowed us to enjoy music wherever we went. 
to purify
to purify
[Czasownik]

to clean and improve the quality of a substance by removing impurities and increasing its concentration

oczyszczać, rafinować

oczyszczać, rafinować

Ex: In the lab, students learn how to purify solvents by distillation in organic chemistry experiments. 
mobile
mobile
[przymiotnik]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

mobilny, ruchomy

mobilny, ruchomy

Ex: The mobile cart in the hospital made it easy for nurses to transport medical supplies. 
desalination
desalination
[Rzeczownik]

the removal of salt (especially from sea water)

odsalanie, odwadnianie soli

odsalanie, odwadnianie soli

reserve
reserve
[Rzeczownik]

something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose

rezerwa, zapas

rezerwa, zapas

sustainable
sustainable
[przymiotnik]

able to continue for a long period of time

zrównoważony, trwały

zrównoważony, trwały

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 
developing country
developing country
[Rzeczownik]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

kraj rozwijający się, kraj rozwijany

kraj rozwijający się, kraj rozwijany

Ex: Many developing countries are investing heavily in infrastructure to boost their industrial sectors. 
developed country
developed country
[Rzeczownik]

a nation with a high level of industrialization, a strong economy, and a high standard of living for its people

kraj rozwinięty, zindustrializowany naród

kraj rozwinięty, zindustrializowany naród

Ex: The government in a developed country usually provides extensive social services. 
large-scale
large-scale
[przymiotnik]

involving a significant numbers of people or a vast area

na dużą skalę, zakrojony na szeroką skalę

na dużą skalę, zakrojony na szeroką skalę

Ex: The company launched a large-scale marketing campaign to reach a global audience. 
carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Rzeczownik]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

ślad węglowy, emisja dwutlenku węgla

ślad węglowy, emisja dwutlenku węgla

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
drinking water
drinking water
[Rzeczownik]

water that is safe to drink or use for food preparation, meeting government health standards for potability

woda pitna, woda do picia

woda pitna, woda do picia

to sustain
to sustain
[Czasownik]

to provide the necessary nourishment or resources needed for survival or well-being

podtrzymywać, utrzymywać

podtrzymywać, utrzymywać

Ex: The hikers carried supplies to sustain them during their journey through the wilderness. 
selling point
selling point
[Rzeczownik]

a characteristic of something that is up for sale that makes it attractive to potential customers

argument sprzedaży, atut handlowy

argument sprzedaży, atut handlowy

solar panel
solar panel
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panel słoneczny, bateria słoneczna

panel słoneczny, bateria słoneczna

Ex: The house was equipped with solar panels to reduce energy costs. 
boiler
boiler
[Rzeczownik]

a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

kocioł, generator pary

kocioł, generator pary

Ex: The building’s boiler provides hot water and heating during the winter. 
to trap
to trap
[Czasownik]

to stop or hold something in place, preventing it from moving

łapać, uwięzić

łapać, uwięzić

Ex: The walls of the canyon trap the sound, echoing loudly. 
particle
particle
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

cząstka

cząstka

Ex: Electrons are fundamental particles with a negative electric charge. 
distilled water
distilled water
[Rzeczownik]

water that has been boiled, collected as vapor, and then condensed back into a liquid to remove impurities and dissolved substances

woda destylowana

woda destylowana

diesel
diesel
[Rzeczownik]

a type of fuel made from crude oil, used in diesel engines found in trucks, buses, trains, and some cars

olej napędowy

olej napędowy

Ex: The truck runs on diesel, not gasoline. 
homeowner
homeowner
[Rzeczownik]

a person who owns and usually resides in a house or property

właściciel domu, posiadacz domu

właściciel domu, posiadacz domu

self-sufficient
self-sufficient
[przymiotnik]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

samowystarczalny,  niezależny

samowystarczalny, niezależny

Ex: After years of practice, the farm became self-sufficient, growing enough food and resources to sustain itself year-round. 
twofold
twofold
[przymiotnik]

double in size, amount, or degree

podwójny, dwukrotny

podwójny, dwukrotny

Ex: The twofold increase in sales exceeded the company's expectations. 
outright
outright
[przysłówek]

in a total and complete manner

całkowicie, zupełnie

całkowicie, zupełnie

Ex: The team outright refused to compromise on their principles. 
to lease
to lease
[Czasownik]

to allow someone to use or occupy property for a specified period of time in exchange for payment, as defined by a contract

wynajmować, dzierżawić

wynajmować, dzierżawić

Ex: The landlord agreed to lease the apartment to the young couple for one year. 
to envision
to envision
[Czasownik]

to picture something in one's mind

wyobrażać sobie, wizualizować

wyobrażać sobie, wizualizować

Ex: She could envision a future where sustainable practices were the norm, leading to a healthier planet. 
application
application
[Rzeczownik]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

zastosowanie, wykorzystanie

zastosowanie, wykorzystanie

Ex: The application of fertilizer improved the crop yield. 
humanitarian
humanitarian
[przymiotnik]

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

humanitarny, charytatywny

humanitarny, charytatywny

Ex: She is known for her humanitarian work in disaster zones. 
sunlight
sunlight
[Rzeczownik]

the natural light coming from the sun

światło słoneczne, promienie słoneczne

światło słoneczne, promienie słoneczne

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
to feed
to feed
[Czasownik]

to provide or supply something with the necessary material, resources, or energy to function

zasilać, karmić

zasilać, karmić

Ex: The power plant feeds the city with electricity every day. 
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