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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 2

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic, Test 3, Reading Passage 2, at balikan ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at parirala mula sa tekstong ito.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
initial
initial
[pang-uri]

related to the beginning of a series or process

paunang, una

paunang, una

Ex: We made some initial progress on the project, but there is still much work to be done. 
alternative
alternative
[Pangngalan]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatibo,  opsyon

alternatibo, opsyon

Ex: When the restaurant was full, we had to consider an alternative for dinner. 
solar
solar
[pang-uri]

related to the sun

solar, heliocentric

solar, heliocentric

Ex: Solar eclipses occur when the moon blocks the sun's light. 

Ang mga eklipse solar ay nangyayari kapag hinaharangan ng buwan ang liwanag ng araw.

heating system
heating system
[Pangngalan]

utility to warm a building

sistema ng pag-init, heating system

sistema ng pag-init, heating system

plate
plate
[Pangngalan]

a flat, thin sheet made of metal, wood, glass, or plastic, often used for structural, decorative, or functional purposes

plato, lamina

plato, lamina

Ex: The transparent plate allowed light to pass through while maintaining durability. 
niche market
niche market
[Pangngalan]

a specific, targeted segment of the market focused on a particular product or service for a specific group of people

espesyalisadong merkado, merkado ng espesyalidad

espesyalisadong merkado, merkado ng espesyalidad

Ex: The company targets a niche market for eco-friendly clothing. 

Ang kumpanya ay tumutok sa isang niche market para sa eco-friendly na damit.

tap water
tap water
[Pangngalan]

water that comes out of a faucet or a tap, usually treated to be safe for drinking and cooking

tubig gripo, tubig poso

tubig gripo, tubig poso

Ex: The hotel offers free tap water in all the rooms. 

Ang hotel ay nag-aalok ng libreng tubig gripo sa lahat ng mga kuwarto.

venture
venture
[Pangngalan]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

negosyo, proyekto

negosyo, proyekto

Ex: Launching a new product line was a risky venture for the company. 
to hook up
to hook up
[Pandiwa]

to link or connect someone or something to another device or system

ikonekta, ikabit

ikonekta, ikabit

Ex: We need to hook up the new TV to the cable box. 

Kailangan naming ikonekta ang bagong TV sa cable box.

to come in
to come in
[Pandiwa]

to become accessible

dumating, maging accessible

dumating, maging accessible

Ex: The new product line is expected to come in next month, allowing customers to purchase the latest designs. 

Inaasahang dumating ang bagong linya ng produkto sa susunod na buwan, na magbibigay-daan sa mga customer na bilhin ang pinakabagong mga disenyo.

domestic
domestic
[pang-uri]

relating to or belonging to the home, household, or family life

pambahay, pampamilya

pambahay, pampamilya

Ex: Their argument disrupted the peaceful domestic setting. 
portable
portable
[pang-uri]

easily carried or moved from one place to another

madala dalhin, portable

madala dalhin, portable

Ex: The portable speaker allowed us to enjoy music wherever we went. 

Ang portable na speaker ay nagbigay-daan sa amin upang tamasahin ang musika saan man kami pumunta.

to purify
to purify
[Pandiwa]

to clean and improve the quality of a substance by removing impurities and increasing its concentration

linisin, dalisayin

linisin, dalisayin

Ex: In the lab, students learn how to purify solvents by distillation in organic chemistry experiments. 

Sa laboratoryo, natututo ang mga estudyante kung paano linisin ang mga solvent sa pamamagitan ng distillation sa mga eksperimento sa organic chemistry.

mobile
mobile
[pang-uri]

able to move or be moved easily from one place to another

mobil,  nagagalaw

mobil, nagagalaw

Ex: The clinic uses a mobile medical unit to reach remote communities. 
desalination
desalination
[Pangngalan]

the removal of salt (especially from sea water)

desalinasyon, pagtanggal ng asin

desalinasyon, pagtanggal ng asin

reserve
reserve
[Pangngalan]

a supply of something stored for future need or contingency

reserba,  riserba

reserba, riserba

Ex: The military kept a reserve of ammunition for critical operations. 
sustainable
sustainable
[pang-uri]

able to continue for a long period of time

napapanatili, matatag

napapanatili, matatag

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 

Ang kanyang mga gawi sa pag-aaral ay hindi napapanatili, na nagdulot ng pagkasunog bago ang mga pagsusulit.

developing country
developing country
[Pangngalan]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

bansang umuunlad, bansang nagpapaunlad

bansang umuunlad, bansang nagpapaunlad

Ex: Many developing countries are investing heavily in infrastructure to boost their industrial sectors. 

Maraming bansang umuunlad ang namumuhunan nang malaki sa imprastruktura upang mapalakas ang kanilang mga sektor ng industriya.

developed country
developed country
[Pangngalan]

a nation with a high level of industrialization, a strong economy, and a high standard of living for its people

maunlad na bansa, industriyalisadong bansa

maunlad na bansa, industriyalisadong bansa

Ex: Education is highly accessible in developed countries. 

Ang edukasyon ay lubos na naa-access sa mga developed country.

large-scale
large-scale
[pang-uri]

involving a significant numbers of people or a vast area

malawakang, malakihang

malawakang, malakihang

Ex: The company launched a large-scale marketing campaign to reach a global audience. 

Ang kumpanya ay naglunsad ng isang malawakang kampanya sa marketing upang maabot ang isang pandaigdigang madla.

carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Pangngalan]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 

Ang madalas na paglipad ay makabuluhang nagpapataas ng iyong carbon footprint.

drinking water
drinking water
[Pangngalan]

water that is safe to drink or use for food preparation, meeting government health standards for potability

inuming tubig, tubig na inumin

inuming tubig, tubig na inumin

to sustain
to sustain
[Pandiwa]

to provide someone or something with enough food, resources, or support to remain alive or continue to exist

sustentuhan, suportahan

sustentuhan, suportahan

Ex: The land cannot sustain such a large population. 
selling point
selling point
[Pangngalan]

a characteristic of something that is up for sale that makes it attractive to potential customers

punto ng pagbebenta, argumento sa pagbebenta

punto ng pagbebenta, argumento sa pagbebenta

solar panel
solar panel
[Pangngalan]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

solar panel, panel ng araw

solar panel, panel ng araw

Ex: The house was equipped with solar panels to reduce energy costs. 

Ang bahay ay nilagyan ng solar panel upang mabawasan ang gastos sa enerhiya.

boiler
boiler
[Pangngalan]

a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

boiler, steam generator

boiler, steam generator

Ex: The building’s boiler provides hot water and heating during the winter. 

Ang boiler ng gusali ay nagbibigay ng mainit na tubig at pag-init sa panahon ng taglamig.

to trap
to trap
[Pandiwa]

to stop or hold something in place, preventing it from moving

bitag, pigilin

bitag, pigilin

Ex: The thick clouds trapped the sunlight, leaving the day overcast. 
particle
particle
[Pangngalan]

an extremely small unit of matter or radiation treated as a discrete entity in physics

partikulo

partikulo

Ex: Scientists detected a particle moving through the chamber. 
distilled water
distilled water
[Pangngalan]

water that has been boiled, collected as vapor, and then condensed back into a liquid to remove impurities and dissolved substances

tubig na distilled

tubig na distilled

diesel
diesel
[Pangngalan]

a petroleum-based fuel used in compression-ignition engines

diesel,  gasolina

diesel, gasolina

Ex: Maria stopped at the station to fill the truck with diesel. 
homeowner
homeowner
[Pangngalan]

a person who owns and usually resides in a house or property

may-ari ng bahay, nagmamay-ari ng tahanan

may-ari ng bahay, nagmamay-ari ng tahanan

self-sufficient
self-sufficient
[pang-uri]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

sapat-sa-sarili,  malaya

sapat-sa-sarili, malaya

Ex: After years of practice, the farm became self-sufficient, growing enough food and resources to sustain itself year-round. 

Matapos ang mga taon ng pagsasanay, ang bukid ay naging sapat-sa-sarili, na nagtatanim ng sapat na pagkain at mga mapagkukunan upang mapanatili ang sarili nito sa buong taon.

twofold
twofold
[pang-uri]

double in size, amount, or degree

doble, dalawang beses

doble, dalawang beses

Ex: The twofold increase in sales exceeded the company's expectations. 

Ang doble na pagtaas ng mga benta ay lumampas sa inaasahan ng kumpanya.

outright
outright
[pang-abay]

in a total and complete manner

ganap, lubusan

ganap, lubusan

Ex: She was outright exhausted after working a double shift. 

Siya ay ganap na pagod pagkatapos magtrabaho ng dobleng shift.

to lease
to lease
[Pandiwa]

to allow someone to use or occupy property for a specified period of time in exchange for payment, as defined by a contract

upahan, magpauppa

upahan, magpauppa

Ex: He leased the land to the developers who planned to build a shopping center. 
to envision
to envision
[Pandiwa]

to picture something in one's mind

ilarawan sa isip, mag-isip ng larawan

ilarawan sa isip, mag-isip ng larawan

Ex: She could envision a future where sustainable practices were the norm, leading to a healthier planet. 

Maaari niyang isipin ang isang hinaharap kung saan ang sustainable practices ay ang pamantayan, na humahantong sa isang mas malusog na planeta.

application
application
[Pangngalan]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

aplikasyon, paggamit

aplikasyon, paggamit

Ex: Careful application of the paint ensured a smooth finish. 
humanitarian
humanitarian
[pang-uri]

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

makatao, mapagkawanggawa

makatao, mapagkawanggawa

Ex: She is known for her humanitarian work in disaster zones. 

Kilala siya sa kanyang humanitaryo na gawain sa mga lugar na apektado ng kalamidad.

sunlight
sunlight
[Pangngalan]

natural light that comes from the sun

sikat ng araw, liwanag ng araw

sikat ng araw, liwanag ng araw

Ex: Sunlight streamed through the open window. 
to feed
to feed
[Pandiwa]

to provide or supply something with the necessary material, resources, or energy to function

pakainin, suplayan

pakainin, suplayan

Ex: The computer feeds the server with data for processing. 
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