Cambridge IELTS 15 - Академический - Тест 3 - Чтение - Отрывок 2
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related to the beginning of a series or process

первоначальный
any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

альтернатива
related to the sun

солнечный
a flat, thin sheet made of metal, wood, glass, or plastic, often used for structural, decorative, or functional purposes

тарелка
a specific, targeted segment of the market focused on a particular product or service for a specific group of people

нишевой рынок, рыночная ниша
water that comes out of a faucet or a tap, usually treated to be safe for drinking and cooking

водопроводная вода
a business activity that is mostly very risky

смелое предприятие
to link or connect someone or something to another device or system

подключать, соединять
to become accessible

поступать, становиться доступным
relating to or belonging to the home, household, or family life

домашний
easily carried or moved from one place to another

портативный, переносной
to clean and improve the quality of a substance by removing impurities and increasing its concentration

очищать, улучшать качество
not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

мобильный
the removal of salt (especially from sea water)

опреснение, десалинизация
something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose

резерв, запас
able to continue for a long period of time

устойчивый
a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

развивающая страна
a nation with a high level of industrialization, a strong economy, and a high standard of living for its people

развитая страна, индустриализированная нация
involving a significant numbers of people or a vast area

крупномасштабный, масштабный
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

углеродный след
water that is safe to drink or use for food preparation, meeting government health standards for potability

питьевая вода, вода для питья
to provide the necessary nourishment or resources needed for survival or well-being

поддерживать, сохранять
a characteristic of something that is up for sale that makes it attractive to potential customers

преимущество для продажи, козырь
a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

солнечная панель
a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

бойлер
to stop or hold something in place, preventing it from moving

ловить, задерживать
(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

частица
water that has been boiled, collected as vapor, and then condensed back into a liquid to remove impurities and dissolved substances

дистиллированная вода
a type of fuel made from crude oil, used in diesel engines found in trucks, buses, trains, and some cars

дизельное топливо
capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

самодостаточный
double in size, amount, or degree

двойной, удвоенный
in a total and complete manner

полностью, совершенно
to allow someone to use or occupy property for a specified period of time in exchange for payment, as defined by a contract

арендовать
to picture something in one's mind

представлять, воображать
the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

использование
involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

человеколюбивый
the natural light coming from the sun

солнечный свет
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