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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic - Testul 3 - Lectură - Pasajul 2

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 3 - Citire - Pasajul 2 din manualul Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
initial
initial
[adjectiv]

related to the beginning of a series or process

inițial, primul

inițial, primul

Ex: The initial stages of the project involved research and planning. 
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alternative
alternative
[substantiv]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativă,  opțiune

alternativă, opțiune

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 
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solar
solar
[adjectiv]

related to the sun

solar, heliocentric

solar, heliocentric

Ex: Solar eclipses occur when the moon blocks the sun's light. 
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heating system
heating system
[substantiv]

utility to warm a building

sistem de încălzire, instalație de încălzire

sistem de încălzire, instalație de încălzire

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plate
plate
[substantiv]

a flat, thin sheet made of metal, wood, glass, or plastic, often used for structural, decorative, or functional purposes

placă, foaie

placă, foaie

Ex: The technician carefully installed a plate of tempered glass on the display. 
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niche market
niche market
[substantiv]

a specific, targeted segment of the market focused on a particular product or service for a specific group of people

piață de nișă, nișă de piață

piață de nișă, nișă de piață

Ex: The company targets a niche market for eco-friendly clothing. 
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tap water
tap water
[substantiv]

water that comes out of a faucet or a tap, usually treated to be safe for drinking and cooking

apă de la robinet, apă curentă

apă de la robinet, apă curentă

Ex: The hotel offers free tap water in all the rooms. 
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venture
venture
[substantiv]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

afacere, proiect

afacere, proiect

Ex: They started a new venture in the tech industry, knowing the risks. 
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to hook up

to link or connect someone or something to another device or system

conecta, cupla

conecta, cupla

Ex: We need to hook up the new TV to the cable box. 
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to come in

to become accessible

sosi, deveni accesibil

sosi, deveni accesibil

Ex: The new product line is expected to come in next month, allowing customers to purchase the latest designs. 
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domestic
domestic
[adjectiv]

relating to or belonging to the home, household, or family life

domestic, familial

domestic, familial

Ex: She handled all the domestic chores with care. 
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portable
portable
[adjectiv]

easily carried or moved from one place to another

portabil, transportabil

portabil, transportabil

Ex: The portable speaker allowed us to enjoy music wherever we went. 
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to purify
to purify
[verb]

to clean and improve the quality of a substance by removing impurities and increasing its concentration

purifica, rafina

purifica, rafina

Ex: In the lab, students learn how to purify solvents by distillation in organic chemistry experiments. 
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mobile
mobile
[adjectiv]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

mobil, mutabil

mobil, mutabil

Ex: The mobile cart in the hospital made it easy for nurses to transport medical supplies. 
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desalination
desalination
[substantiv]

the removal of salt (especially from sea water)

desalinizare, îndepărtarea sărurilor

desalinizare, îndepărtarea sărurilor

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reserve
reserve
[substantiv]

something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose

rezervă, stoc

rezervă, stoc

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sustainable
sustainable
[adjectiv]

able to continue for a long period of time

sustenabil, durabil

sustenabil, durabil

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 
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developing country
developing country
[substantiv]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

țară în curs de dezvoltare, țară emergentă

țară în curs de dezvoltare, țară emergentă

Ex: Many developing countries are investing heavily in infrastructure to boost their industrial sectors. 
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developed country
developed country
[substantiv]

a nation with a high level of industrialization, a strong economy, and a high standard of living for its people

țară dezvoltată, națiune industrializată

țară dezvoltată, națiune industrializată

Ex: The government in a developed country usually provides extensive social services. 
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large-scale
large-scale
[adjectiv]

involving a significant numbers of people or a vast area

la scară largă, de mare anvergură

la scară largă, de mare anvergură

Ex: The company launched a large-scale marketing campaign to reach a global audience. 
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carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[substantiv]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

amprenta de carbon, emisii de dioxid de carbon

amprenta de carbon, emisii de dioxid de carbon

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
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drinking water
drinking water
[substantiv]

water that is safe to drink or use for food preparation, meeting government health standards for potability

apă potabilă, apă de băut

apă potabilă, apă de băut

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to sustain

to provide the necessary nourishment or resources needed for survival or well-being

susține, menține

susține, menține

Ex: The hikers carried supplies to sustain them during their journey through the wilderness. 
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selling point
selling point
[substantiv]

a characteristic of something that is up for sale that makes it attractive to potential customers

argument de vânzare, punct de vânzare

argument de vânzare, punct de vânzare

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solar panel
solar panel
[substantiv]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panou solar, panou fotovoltaic

panou solar, panou fotovoltaic

Ex: The house was equipped with solar panels to reduce energy costs. 
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boiler
boiler
[substantiv]

a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

cazan, generator de abur

cazan, generator de abur

Ex: The building’s boiler provides hot water and heating during the winter. 
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to trap
to trap
[verb]

to stop or hold something in place, preventing it from moving

a prinde, a captura

a prinde, a captura

Ex: The walls of the canyon trap the sound, echoing loudly. 
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particle
particle
[substantiv]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

particulă

particulă

Ex: Electrons are fundamental particles with a negative electric charge. 
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distilled water
distilled water
[substantiv]

water that has been boiled, collected as vapor, and then condensed back into a liquid to remove impurities and dissolved substances

apă distilată

apă distilată

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diesel
diesel
[substantiv]

a type of fuel made from crude oil, used in diesel engines found in trucks, buses, trains, and some cars

motorină

motorină

Ex: The truck runs on diesel, not gasoline. 
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homeowner
homeowner
[substantiv]

a person who owns and usually resides in a house or property

proprietar de casă, posesorul casei

proprietar de casă, posesorul casei

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self-sufficient
self-sufficient
[adjectiv]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

autosuficient,  independent

autosuficient, independent

Ex: After years of practice, the farm became self-sufficient, growing enough food and resources to sustain itself year-round. 
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twofold
twofold
[adjectiv]

double in size, amount, or degree

dublu, îndoit

dublu, îndoit

Ex: The twofold increase in sales exceeded the company's expectations. 
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outright
outright
[adverb]

in a total and complete manner

complet, total

complet, total

Ex: The team outright refused to compromise on their principles. 
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to lease
to lease
[verb]

to allow someone to use or occupy property for a specified period of time in exchange for payment, as defined by a contract

a închiria, a da în arendă

a închiria, a da în arendă

Ex: The landlord agreed to lease the apartment to the young couple for one year. 
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to envision

to picture something in one's mind

a-și imagina, a vizualiza

a-și imagina, a vizualiza

Ex: She could envision a future where sustainable practices were the norm, leading to a healthier planet. 
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application
application
[substantiv]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

aplicare, utilizare

aplicare, utilizare

Ex: The application of fertilizer improved the crop yield. 
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humanitarian
humanitarian
[adjectiv]

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

umanitar, filantropic

umanitar, filantropic

Ex: She is known for her humanitarian work in disaster zones. 
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sunlight
sunlight
[substantiv]

the natural light coming from the sun

lumina soarelui, razele soarelui

lumina soarelui, razele soarelui

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
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to feed
to feed
[verb]

to provide or supply something with the necessary material, resources, or energy to function

alimenta, hrăni

alimenta, hrăni

Ex: The power plant feeds the city with electricity every day. 
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