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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademický - Test 3 - Čtení - Úsek 2

Zde můžete najít slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Čtení - Pasáž 2 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
initial
initial
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the beginning of a series or process

počáteční, první

počáteční, první

Ex: The initial stages of the project involved research and planning. 
alternative
alternative
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativa,  možnost

alternativa, možnost

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 
solar
solar
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the sun

solární, heliocentrický

solární, heliocentrický

Ex: Solar eclipses occur when the moon blocks the sun's light. 
heating system
heating system
[Podstatné jméno]

utility to warm a building

topný systém, vytápěcí zařízení

topný systém, vytápěcí zařízení

plate
plate
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat, thin sheet made of metal, wood, glass, or plastic, often used for structural, decorative, or functional purposes

deska, plech

deska, plech

Ex: The technician carefully installed a plate of tempered glass on the display. 
niche market
niche market
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific, targeted segment of the market focused on a particular product or service for a specific group of people

tržní nika, nikový trh

tržní nika, nikový trh

Ex: The company targets a niche market for eco-friendly clothing. 
tap water
tap water
[Podstatné jméno]

water that comes out of a faucet or a tap, usually treated to be safe for drinking and cooking

vodovodní voda, voda z kohoutku

vodovodní voda, voda z kohoutku

Ex: The hotel offers free tap water in all the rooms. 
venture
venture
[Podstatné jméno]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

podnik, projekt

podnik, projekt

Ex: They started a new venture in the tech industry, knowing the risks. 
to hook up
to hook up
[sloveso]

to link or connect someone or something to another device or system

připojit, spojit

připojit, spojit

Ex: We need to hook up the new TV to the cable box. 
to come in
to come in
[sloveso]

to become accessible

přijít, stát se dostupným

přijít, stát se dostupným

Ex: The new product line is expected to come in next month, allowing customers to purchase the latest designs. 
domestic
domestic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or belonging to the home, household, or family life

domácí, rodinný

domácí, rodinný

Ex: She handled all the domestic chores with care. 
portable
portable
[Přídavné jméno]

easily carried or moved from one place to another

přenosný, přenositelný

přenosný, přenositelný

Ex: The portable speaker allowed us to enjoy music wherever we went. 
to purify
to purify
[sloveso]

to clean and improve the quality of a substance by removing impurities and increasing its concentration

čistit, rafinovat

čistit, rafinovat

Ex: In the lab, students learn how to purify solvents by distillation in organic chemistry experiments. 
mobile
mobile
[Přídavné jméno]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

mobilní, pohyblivý

mobilní, pohyblivý

Ex: The mobile cart in the hospital made it easy for nurses to transport medical supplies. 
desalination
desalination
[Podstatné jméno]

the removal of salt (especially from sea water)

odsolování, desalinace

odsolování, desalinace

reserve
reserve
[Podstatné jméno]

something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose

rezerva, zásoba

rezerva, zásoba

sustainable
sustainable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to continue for a long period of time

udržitelný, trvalý

udržitelný, trvalý

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 
developing country
developing country
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

rozvojová země, země v procesu rozvoje

rozvojová země, země v procesu rozvoje

Ex: Many developing countries are investing heavily in infrastructure to boost their industrial sectors. 
developed country
developed country
[Podstatné jméno]

a nation with a high level of industrialization, a strong economy, and a high standard of living for its people

vyspělá země, industrializovaný národ

vyspělá země, industrializovaný národ

Ex: The government in a developed country usually provides extensive social services. 
large-scale
large-scale
[Přídavné jméno]

involving a significant numbers of people or a vast area

rozsáhlý, velkoplošný

rozsáhlý, velkoplošný

Ex: The company launched a large-scale marketing campaign to reach a global audience. 
carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

uhlíková stopa, emisze oxidu uhličitého

uhlíková stopa, emisze oxidu uhličitého

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
drinking water
drinking water
[Podstatné jméno]

water that is safe to drink or use for food preparation, meeting government health standards for potability

pitná voda, voda k pití

pitná voda, voda k pití

to sustain
to sustain
[sloveso]

to provide the necessary nourishment or resources needed for survival or well-being

udržovat, zachovat

udržovat, zachovat

Ex: The hikers carried supplies to sustain them during their journey through the wilderness. 
selling point
selling point
[Podstatné jméno]

a characteristic of something that is up for sale that makes it attractive to potential customers

prodejní argument, přednost

prodejní argument, přednost

solar panel
solar panel
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

solární panel, fotovoltaický panel

solární panel, fotovoltaický panel

Ex: The house was equipped with solar panels to reduce energy costs. 
boiler
boiler
[Podstatné jméno]

a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

kotel, parogenerátor

kotel, parogenerátor

Ex: The building’s boiler provides hot water and heating during the winter. 
to trap
to trap
[sloveso]

to stop or hold something in place, preventing it from moving

chytit, zadržet

chytit, zadržet

Ex: The walls of the canyon trap the sound, echoing loudly. 
particle
particle
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

částice

částice

Ex: Electrons are fundamental particles with a negative electric charge. 
distilled water
distilled water
[Podstatné jméno]

water that has been boiled, collected as vapor, and then condensed back into a liquid to remove impurities and dissolved substances

destilovaná voda

destilovaná voda

diesel
diesel
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fuel made from crude oil, used in diesel engines found in trucks, buses, trains, and some cars

nafta

nafta

Ex: The truck runs on diesel, not gasoline. 
homeowner
homeowner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who owns and usually resides in a house or property

vlastník domu, majitel nemovitosti

vlastník domu, majitel nemovitosti

self-sufficient
self-sufficient
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

soběstačný,  nezávislý

soběstačný, nezávislý

Ex: After years of practice, the farm became self-sufficient, growing enough food and resources to sustain itself year-round. 
twofold
twofold
[Přídavné jméno]

double in size, amount, or degree

dvojnásobný, zdvojený

dvojnásobný, zdvojený

Ex: The twofold increase in sales exceeded the company's expectations. 
outright
outright
[Příslovce]

in a total and complete manner

zcela, úplně

zcela, úplně

Ex: The team outright refused to compromise on their principles. 
to lease
to lease
[sloveso]

to allow someone to use or occupy property for a specified period of time in exchange for payment, as defined by a contract

pronajmout, pachtovat

pronajmout, pachtovat

Ex: The landlord agreed to lease the apartment to the young couple for one year. 
to envision
to envision
[sloveso]

to picture something in one's mind

představovat si, vizualizovat

představovat si, vizualizovat

Ex: She could envision a future where sustainable practices were the norm, leading to a healthier planet. 
application
application
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

aplikace, použití

aplikace, použití

Ex: The application of fertilizer improved the crop yield. 
humanitarian
humanitarian
[Přídavné jméno]

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

humanitární, dobročinný

humanitární, dobročinný

Ex: She is known for her humanitarian work in disaster zones. 
sunlight
sunlight
[Podstatné jméno]

the natural light coming from the sun

sluneční světlo, sluneční paprsky

sluneční světlo, sluneční paprsky

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
to feed
to feed
[sloveso]

to provide or supply something with the necessary material, resources, or energy to function

zásobovat, krmit

zásobovat, krmit

Ex: The power plant feeds the city with electricity every day. 
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