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剑桥雅思15 - 学术类 - 测试3 - 阅读 - 第2段

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
initial
[形容词]

related to the beginning of a series or process

初始的, 最初的

初始的, 最初的

Ex: We made some initial progress on the project , but there is still much work to be done .我们在项目上取得了一些**初步**进展,但仍有许多工作要做。
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alternative
[名词]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

替代方案,  选择

替代方案, 选择

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .当餐厅满员时,我们不得不考虑晚餐的**替代方案**。
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solar
[形容词]

related to the sun

太阳的, 日心的

太阳的, 日心的

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.**太阳能**电池板将阳光转化为电能。
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utility to warm a building

供暖系统, 加热系统

供暖系统, 加热系统

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plate
[名词]

a flat, thin sheet made of metal, wood, glass, or plastic, often used for structural, decorative, or functional purposes

板, 盘子

板, 盘子

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niche market
[名词]

a specific, targeted segment of the market focused on a particular product or service for a specific group of people

利基市场, 市场利基

利基市场, 市场利基

Ex: By focusing on a niche market, the business was able to thrive despite smaller demand .通过专注于**利基市场**,尽管需求较小,该业务仍能蓬勃发展。
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tap water
[名词]

water that comes out of a faucet or a tap, usually treated to be safe for drinking and cooking

自来水, 龙头水

自来水, 龙头水

Ex: The city recently improved its tap water treatment system .该市最近改进了其**自来水**处理系统。
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venture
[名词]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

企业, 项目

企业, 项目

Ex: Launching a new product line was a risky venture for the company.推出新产品线对公司来说是一次冒险的**冒险**。
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to hook up
[动词]

to link or connect someone or something to another device or system

连接, 接通

连接, 接通

Ex: The electrician will hook up the solar panels to the grid to start generating electricity .电工将**连接**太阳能电池板到电网以开始发电。
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to come in
[动词]

to become accessible

到来, 变得可获取

到来, 变得可获取

Ex: The job opening for the position will come in and be posted on the company 's website later today .该职位的职位空缺**会来**,并将在今天晚些时候发布在公司的网站上。
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domestic
[形容词]

relating to or belonging to the home, household, or family life

家庭的, 家用的

家庭的, 家用的

Ex: Their argument disrupted the peaceful domestic setting .他们的争论破坏了平静的**家庭**环境。
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portable
[形容词]

easily carried or moved from one place to another

便携的, 可移动的

便携的, 可移动的

Ex: The portable crib was convenient for traveling with the baby .**便携式**婴儿床方便带着宝宝旅行。
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to purify
[动词]

to clean and improve the quality of a substance by removing impurities and increasing its concentration

净化, 提纯

净化, 提纯

Ex: The water treatment plant regularly purifies drinking water before distribution .水处理厂在分配前定期**净化**饮用水。
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mobile
[形容词]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

移动的, 可移动的

移动的, 可移动的

Ex: The mobile crane was used to lift heavy objects and transport them across the construction site .**移动式**起重机被用来吊起重物并在建筑工地上运输它们。
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desalination
[名词]

the removal of salt (especially from sea water)

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reserve
[名词]

something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose

储备, 库存

储备, 库存

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sustainable
[形容词]

able to continue for a long period of time

可持续的, 持久的

可持续的, 持久的

Ex: The city invested in sustainable transportation options like bike lanes and public transit to reduce traffic congestion .该城市投资了自行车道和公共交通等**可持续**交通选择以减少交通拥堵。
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a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

发展中国家, 开发中国家

发展中国家, 开发中国家

Ex: Technology transfer agreements are helping developing countries improve their industrial capabilities .技术转让协议正在帮助**发展中国家**提高其工业能力。
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a nation with a high level of industrialization, a strong economy, and a high standard of living for its people

发达国家, 工业化国家

发达国家, 工业化国家

Ex: Many developed countries have advanced healthcare systems .许多**发达国家**拥有先进的医疗体系。
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large-scale
[形容词]

involving a significant numbers of people or a vast area

大规模的, 大范围的

大规模的, 大范围的

Ex: The large-scale event attracted thousands of attendees from various regions .这次**大规模**活动吸引了来自不同地区的数千名参与者。
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the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

碳足迹, 碳排放量

碳足迹, 碳排放量

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .该公司正通过转向可再生能源来减少其**碳足迹**。
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water that is safe to drink or use for food preparation, meeting government health standards for potability

饮用水, 可饮用水

饮用水, 可饮用水

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to sustain
[动词]

to provide the necessary nourishment or resources needed for survival or well-being

维持, 支持

维持, 支持

Ex: The charity organization aims to sustain homeless individuals by providing food .慈善组织旨在通过提供食物来**维持**无家可归者的生活。
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a characteristic of something that is up for sale that makes it attractive to potential customers

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solar panel
[名词]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

太阳能板, 太阳能电池板

太阳能板, 太阳能电池板

Ex: They installed solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .他们在屋顶安装了**太阳能电池板**,以使建筑更加节能。
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boiler
[名词]

a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

锅炉, 蒸汽发生器

锅炉, 蒸汽发生器

Ex: Boilers in power plants convert water into steam to drive turbines .发电厂的**锅炉**将水转化为蒸汽以驱动涡轮机。
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to trap
[动词]

to stop or hold something in place, preventing it from moving

困住, 捕捉

困住, 捕捉

Ex: The thick clouds trapped the sunlight , leaving the day overcast .厚厚的云层**困住**了阳光,使得天色阴沉。
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particle
[名词]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

粒子

粒子

Ex: Scientists study the movement and interactions of particles to understand the fundamental forces of nature .科学家研究**粒子**的运动和相互作用以理解自然界的基本力。
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water that has been boiled, collected as vapor, and then condensed back into a liquid to remove impurities and dissolved substances

蒸馏水

蒸馏水

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diesel
[名词]

a type of fuel made from crude oil, used in diesel engines found in trucks, buses, trains, and some cars

柴油

柴油

Ex: They stopped to fill the tank with diesel.
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homeowner
[名词]

a person who owns and usually resides in a house or property

房主, 屋主

房主, 屋主

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self-sufficient
[形容词]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

自给自足的,  独立的

自给自足的, 独立的

Ex: The program encourages students to become self-sufficient by developing practical skills for independent living .该计划鼓励学生通过培养独立生活的实用技能而变得**自给自足**。
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twofold
[形容词]

double in size, amount, or degree

双重的, 加倍的

双重的, 加倍的

Ex: The twofold surge in demand led to shortages of the product .需求的**两倍**激增导致了产品短缺。
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outright
[副词]

in a total and complete manner

完全地, 彻底地

完全地, 彻底地

Ex: The company outright denied the allegations .该公司**断然**否认了这些指控。
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to lease
[动词]

to allow someone to use or occupy property for a specified period of time in exchange for payment, as defined by a contract

出租, 租赁

出租, 租赁

Ex: He leased the land to the developers who planned to build a shopping center .他将土地**租赁**给计划建造购物中心的开发商。
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to envision
[动词]

to picture something in one's mind

想象, 设想

想象, 设想

Ex: The entrepreneur envisions the success of the innovative product , anticipating its positive impact on the market .**企业家**预见到创新产品的成功,预计其对市场的积极影响。
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application
[名词]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

应用, 使用

应用, 使用

Ex: The artist 's unique application of colors and textures gave the painting a three-dimensional feel .艺术家对色彩和纹理的独特**应用**使这幅画具有三维感。
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humanitarian
[形容词]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

人道主义的

人道主义的

Ex: Humanitarian principles guided their response to the crisis .**人道主义**倡议侧重于促进人权、减轻贫困以及为全球挑战提供可持续的解决方案。
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sunlight
[名词]

the natural light coming from the sun

阳光, 日光

阳光, 日光

Ex: She felt the sunlight on her face as she stepped outside after a long day indoors .在室内度过漫长的一天后,她走到外面时感受到了脸上的**阳光**。
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to feed
[动词]

to provide or supply something with the necessary material, resources, or energy to function

供给, 喂养

供给, 喂养

Ex: The computer feeds the server with data for processing .计算机**提供**数据给服务器进行处理。
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剑桥雅思15 - 学术类
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