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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk GRE - Jiwa dari dunia yang tak berjiwa

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang masyarakat dan agama, seperti "menyebar", "dogma", "litani", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Advanced Words Needed for the GRE

[kata kerja]

to make one feel isolated or hostile toward a person or group

mengasingkan, menjauhkan

mengasingkan, menjauhkan

Ex: His failure to acknowledge their contributions started to alienate his team .Kegagalannya untuk mengakui kontribusi mereka mulai **mengasingkan** timnya.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to part and move in different directions

menyebarkan, bercerai-berai

menyebarkan, bercerai-berai

Ex: The guests began to disperse from the party as the evening wore on .Para tamu mulai **bercerai** dari pesta seiring berjalannya malam.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to make a request or prayer for something, particularly in an earnest and humble manner

memohon, berdoa

memohon, berdoa

Ex: The devout followers would often supplicate for guidance and wisdom during their evening prayers .Para pengikut yang taat sering **memohon** bimbingan dan kebijaksanaan selama doa malam mereka.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to feel or display a great amount of respect toward something or someone

memuliakan, menghormati

memuliakan, menghormati

Ex: The ceremony was held to venerate the cultural artifacts from the past .Upacara diadakan untuk **menghormati** artefak budaya dari masa lalu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the act of elevating a person's rank to that of a god

apoteosis, deifikasi

apoteosis, deifikasi

Ex: The apotheosis in the epic symbolized the hero ’s ascension to a higher realm .**Apotheosis** dalam epos melambangkan kenaikan pahlawan ke alam yang lebih tinggi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an ancestral or ancient trait, feeling, outlook, activity, etc. that modern humans revert to

atavisme, sifat nenek moyang

atavisme, sifat nenek moyang

Ex: The child ’s instinct to climb trees seemed like an atavism from our evolutionary history .Naluri anak untuk memanjat pohon tampak seperti **atavisme** dari sejarah evolusi kita.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

someone who strongly believes that their gender, race, country, or group is superior

chauvinis, seksis

chauvinis, seksis

Ex: The chauvinist refused to acknowledge the achievements of anyone outside his own country .Si **chauvinis** menolak untuk mengakui prestasi siapa pun di luar negaranya sendiri.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a moment in which one comes to a sudden realization

epifani, pencerahan

epifani, pencerahan

Ex: During the meeting , he experienced an epiphany that changed his approach to the project .Selama rapat, dia mengalami **pencerahan** yang mengubah pendekatannya terhadap proyek.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an interpretation and thorough explanation of a piece of writing, particularly a religious one

penafsiran

penafsiran

Ex: The exegesis of the religious manuscript shed light on its complex doctrines .**Eksgesis** naskah keagamaan itu menjelaskan doktrin-doktrin kompleksnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an individual who acts according to the belief that pursuing pleasure is of the highest importance in life

hedonis

hedonis

Ex: He was known as a hedonist, always choosing the most pleasurable path .Dia dikenal sebagai **hedonis**, selalu memilih jalan yang paling menyenangkan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an individual who criticizes and attacks beliefs, ideas, customs, etc. that are generally cherished or accepted

ikonoklas, penghancur berhala

ikonoklas, penghancur berhala

Ex: He was hailed as an iconoclast for his groundbreaking scientific discoveries that revolutionized our understanding of the natural world .Dia dipuji sebagai seorang **ikonoklas** untuk penemuan ilmiahnya yang inovatif yang merevolusi pemahaman kita tentang dunia alami.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an individual who is not concerned with morality and overindulges in pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure

libertin, pemabuk

libertin, pemabuk

Ex: His reputation as a libertine made him infamous in high society .Reputasinya sebagai seorang **libertin** membuatnya terkenal buruk di kalangan atas.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a religious service that consists of the leading person saying some prayers followed by set responses from the people who are participating

litani

litani

Ex: The priest 's voice guided the litany, while the people followed in harmony .Suara imam memandu **litani**, sementara orang-orang mengikuti dengan harmonis.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

adat istiadat, nilai-nilai

adat istiadat, nilai-nilai

Ex: Sociologists study the mores of different cultures to understand the norms and values that shape human behavior .Sosiolog mempelajari **adat istiadat** berbagai budaya untuk memahami norma dan nilai yang membentuk perilaku manusia.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

all that relates to the magical and supernatural, their events, practices, powers, etc.

okultisme

okultisme

Ex: His interest in the occult led him to attend secretive meetings with other practitioners .Ketertarikannya pada **okultisme** membawanya untuk menghadiri pertemuan rahasia dengan praktisi lainnya.

Tutup

prognostication

[Kata benda]

a statement meaning to predict or guess the events of the future

prediksi, ramalan

prediksi, ramalan

Ex: The novel included a character known for his dark prognostications about the future .Novel tersebut mencakup seorang karakter yang dikenal karena **ramalan** gelapnya tentang masa depan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an individual who lives by themselves and avoids all sorts of contact with other people

pertapa, orang yang menyendiri

pertapa, orang yang menyendiri

Ex: Her decision to live as a recluse was driven by a desire for personal reflection .Keputusannya untuk hidup sebagai **pertapa** didorong oleh keinginan untuk refleksi pribadi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an act that is considered to be impolite or unacceptable

solecism, ketidaksopanan

solecism, ketidaksopanan

Ex: The solecism of ignoring the dress code at the wedding was seen as disrespectful .**Solecisme** mengabaikan kode pakaian di pernikahan dianggap tidak sopan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a disposition or behavior that is extremely immoral or wicked

keburukan, kekejian

keburukan, kekejian

Ex: The leader ’s turpitude led to his downfall and loss of public trust .**Keburukan** pemimpin menyebabkan kejatuhannya dan kehilangan kepercayaan publik.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

requiring specialized or secret knowledge to comprehend fully

rahasia, misterius

rahasia, misterius

Ex: The arcane details of the ancient manuscript could only be deciphered by experts .Detail **misterius** dari naskah kuno hanya bisa dipecahkan oleh para ahli.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

lacking in intellect, culture, knowledge, or morals

terbelakang, bodoh

terbelakang, bodoh

Ex: The film depicted a benighted world where knowledge was suppressed and ignorance prevailed .Film itu menggambarkan dunia **terbelakang** di mana pengetahuan ditekan dan kebodohan merajalela.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

expressing or experiencing deep regret or guilt because of a wrong act that one has committed

menyesal, bertobat

menyesal, bertobat

Ex: The defendant ’s contrite statement was aimed at gaining leniency from the judge .Pernyataan **menyesal** terdakwa bertujuan untuk mendapatkan keringanan dari hakim.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

tremendously wicked or evil, just like the Devil

diabolik, setan

diabolik, setan

Ex: His diabolical manipulation of others left a trail of devastation .Manipulasi **iblis**-nya terhadap orang lain meninggalkan jejak kehancuran.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

not connected in an orderly or coherent way

tidak terhubung, tidak koheren

tidak terhubung, tidak koheren

Ex: The conversation became disjointed as more people joined and talked over each other.Percakapan menjadi **terputus-putus** saat lebih banyak orang bergabung dan berbicara satu sama lain.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

extremely enthusiastic or obsessed about something

fanatik, bersemangat

fanatik, bersemangat

Ex: She has a fanatical approach to fitness , adhering strictly to a rigorous workout regime .Dia memiliki pendekatan **fanatik** terhadap kebugaran, dengan ketat mematuhi rezim latihan yang ketat.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of people) delighted by the company of others

sosial, ekstrover

sosial, ekstrover

Ex: Even in a large crowd , her gregarious nature shines through , as she effortlessly engages with everyone around her .Bahkan dalam kerumunan besar, sifat **ramah**nya bersinar, karena ia dengan mudah terlibat dengan semua orang di sekitarnya.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

unbiased and not favoring one side

tidak memihak, netral

tidak memihak, netral

Ex: Her indifferent attitude towards the debate showed she had no strong opinions on the matter .Sikapnya yang **acuh tak acuh** terhadap debat menunjukkan bahwa dia tidak memiliki pendapat yang kuat tentang masalah tersebut.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

following established beliefs, traditions, or accepted standards

ortodoks, tradisional

ortodoks, tradisional

Ex: He held orthodox views on religious practices .

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

having strong faith in a religion and living according to it

taat, religius

taat, religius

Ex: She was known for her pious devotion , attending church services every week without fail .Dia dikenal karena **kesalehan**nya, menghadiri kebaktian gereja setiap minggu tanpa gagal.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

berprinsip, berdasarkan prinsip

berprinsip, berdasarkan prinsip

Ex: Even in difficult situations, he stayed principled, ensuring that his actions aligned with his values.Bahkan dalam situasi sulit, dia tetap **berprinsip**, memastikan bahwa tindakannya selaras dengan nilainya.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

divided into groups that strongly disagree

terpolarisasi

terpolarisasi

Ex: The polarized reactions to the new law showed how contentious the issue had become .Reaksi **terpolarisasi** terhadap undang-undang baru menunjukkan betapa kontroversialnya masalah ini.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

extremely important, to the point that it is not allowed to be condemned or changed

sakral, tak tersentuh

sakral, tak tersentuh

Ex: The principle of freedom of speech was seen as sacrosanct in the democratic society.Prinsip kebebasan berbicara dianggap **sakral** dalam masyarakat demokratis.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

not concerned or connected with religion

sekuler, tidak beragama

sekuler, tidak beragama

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

behaving in a manner that is impolite and not in accordance with the situation

tidak pantas, tidak sopan

tidak pantas, tidak sopan

Ex: Her unseemly display of anger in public was unexpected and made everyone uneasy .Tampilan **tidak pantas** kemarahannya di depan umum itu tidak terduga dan membuat semua orang tidak nyaman.

Tutup

Kosakata Lanjutan untuk GRE

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