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GRE高级词汇 - 没有灵魂的世界的灵魂

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关社会和宗教的英语单词,例如“分散”、“教条”、“连祷文”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to alienate

to make one feel isolated or hostile toward a person or group

异化, 孤立

异化, 孤立

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"to alienate" 的定义和意义
to disperse

to part and move in different directions

散开, 分散

散开, 分散

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"to disperse" 的定义和意义
to supplicate

to make a request or prayer for something, particularly in an earnest and humble manner

恳求, 祈求

恳求, 祈求

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"to supplicate" 的定义和意义
to venerate

to feel or display a great amount of respect toward something or someone

崇敬, 尊敬

崇敬, 尊敬

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"to venerate" 的定义和意义
apotheosis

the act of elevating a person's rank to that of a god

神化

神化

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"apotheosis" 的定义和意义
atavism

an ancestral or ancient trait, feeling, outlook, activity, etc. that modern humans revert to

返祖现象, 古老特征

返祖现象, 古老特征

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"atavism" 的定义和意义
chauvinist

someone who strongly believes that their gender, race, country, or group is superior

沙文主义者, 民族主义者

沙文主义者, 民族主义者

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"chauvinist" 的定义和意义
epiphany

a moment in which one comes to a sudden realization

启示, 顿悟

启示, 顿悟

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"epiphany" 的定义和意义
exegesis

an interpretation and thorough explanation of a piece of writing, particularly a religious one

释经

释经

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"exegesis" 的定义和意义
hedonist

an individual who acts according to the belief that pursuing pleasure is of the highest importance in life

享乐主义者

享乐主义者

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"hedonist" 的定义和意义
iconoclast

an individual who criticizes and attacks beliefs, ideas, customs, etc. that are generally cherished or accepted

破除偶像者, 批判传统观念的人

破除偶像者, 批判传统观念的人

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"iconoclast" 的定义和意义
libertine

an individual who is not concerned with morality and overindulges in pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure

放荡者, 淫荡者

放荡者, 淫荡者

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"libertine" 的定义和意义
litany

a religious service that consists of the leading person saying some prayers followed by set responses from the people who are participating

祷告文, 祈祷仪式

祷告文, 祈祷仪式

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"litany" 的定义和意义
mores

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

风俗, 习惯

风俗, 习惯

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"mores" 的定义和意义
occult

all that relates to the magical and supernatural, their events, practices, powers, etc.

神秘主义, 隐秘的事物

神秘主义, 隐秘的事物

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"occult" 的定义和意义
prognostication

a statement meaning to predict or guess the events of the future

预言, 预测

预言, 预测

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"prognostication" 的定义和意义
recluse

an individual who lives by themselves and avoids all sorts of contact with other people

隐士, 隐居者

隐士, 隐居者

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"recluse" 的定义和意义
solecism

an act that is considered to be impolite or unacceptable

语法错误, 失礼行为

语法错误, 失礼行为

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"solecism" 的定义和意义
turpitude

a disposition or behavior that is extremely immoral or wicked

堕落, 卑鄙

堕落, 卑鄙

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"turpitude" 的定义和意义
arcane

requiring specialized or secret knowledge to comprehend fully

深奥的, 神秘的

深奥的, 神秘的

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"arcane" 的定义和意义
benighted

lacking in intellect, culture, knowledge, or morals

无知的, 落后的

无知的, 落后的

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"benighted" 的定义和意义
contrite

expressing or experiencing deep regret or guilt because of a wrong act that one has committed

悔恨的, 懊悔的

悔恨的, 懊悔的

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"contrite" 的定义和意义
diabolical

tremendously wicked or evil, just like the Devil

邪恶的, 恶魔的

邪恶的, 恶魔的

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"diabolical" 的定义和意义
disjointed

not connected in an orderly or coherent way

支离破碎的, 不连贯的

支离破碎的, 不连贯的

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"disjointed" 的定义和意义
fanatical

extremely enthusiastic or obsessed about something

狂热的, 极端热情的

狂热的, 极端热情的

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"fanatical" 的定义和意义
gregarious

(of people) delighted by the company of others

社交的, 群居的

社交的, 群居的

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"gregarious" 的定义和意义
indifferent

unbiased and not favoring one side

冷漠的, 公正的

冷漠的, 公正的

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"indifferent" 的定义和意义
orthodox

following or conforming to established beliefs or accepted norms

正统的, 传统的

正统的, 传统的

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"orthodox" 的定义和意义
pious

having strong faith in a religion and living according to it

虔诚的, 宗教的

虔诚的, 宗教的

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"pious" 的定义和意义
principled

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

原则性, 道德的

原则性, 道德的

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"principled" 的定义和意义
polarized

divided into groups that strongly disagree

极化的, 分裂的

极化的, 分裂的

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"polarized" 的定义和意义
sacrosanct

extremely important, to the point that it is not allowed to be condemned or changed

神圣的, 不可侵犯的

神圣的, 不可侵犯的

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"sacrosanct" 的定义和意义
secular

not concerned or connected with religion

世俗的, 非宗教的

世俗的, 非宗教的

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"secular" 的定义和意义
unseemly

behaving in a manner that is impolite and not in accordance with the situation

不合适的, 不得体的

不合适的, 不得体的

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"unseemly" 的定义和意义
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