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GRE のための上級語彙 - 魂のない世界の魂

ここでは、GRE 試験に必要な「分散」、「教義」、「連祷」など、社会や宗教に関する英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to alienate

to make one feel isolated or hostile toward a person or group

疎外する, 孤立させる

疎外する, 孤立させる

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[動詞]
to disperse

to part and move in different directions

散開する, 分散する

散開する, 分散する

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[動詞]
to supplicate

to make a request or prayer for something, particularly in an earnest and humble manner

懇願する, 祈願する

懇願する, 祈願する

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[動詞]
to venerate

to feel or display a great amount of respect toward something or someone

崇敬する, 尊ぶ

崇敬する, 尊ぶ

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[動詞]
apotheosis

the act of elevating a person's rank to that of a god

神格化

神格化

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[名詞]
atavism

an ancestral or ancient trait, feeling, outlook, activity, etc. that modern humans revert to

逆行性, 太古的特徴

逆行性, 太古的特徴

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[名詞]
chauvinist

someone who strongly believes that their gender, race, country, or group is superior

ショーヴィニスト, 過激な国家主義者

ショーヴィニスト, 過激な国家主義者

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[名詞]
epiphany

a moment in which one comes to a sudden realization

啓示, 発見

啓示, 発見

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[名詞]
exegesis

an interpretation and thorough explanation of a piece of writing, particularly a religious one

エクシジェシス

エクシジェシス

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[名詞]
hedonist

an individual who acts according to the belief that pursuing pleasure is of the highest importance in life

ヘドニスト

ヘドニスト

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[名詞]
iconoclast

an individual who criticizes and attacks beliefs, ideas, customs, etc. that are generally cherished or accepted

偶像破壊者, 伝統批判者

偶像破壊者, 伝統批判者

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[名詞]
libertine

an individual who is not concerned with morality and overindulges in pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure

リバタリアン, 享楽主義者

リバタリアン, 享楽主義者

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[名詞]
litany

a religious service that consists of the leading person saying some prayers followed by set responses from the people who are participating

リタニー, 祈りの列

リタニー, 祈りの列

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[名詞]
mores

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

慣習, 道義

慣習, 道義

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[名詞]
occult

all that relates to the magical and supernatural, their events, practices, powers, etc.

オカルト, 隠された知識

オカルト, 隠された知識

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[名詞]
prognostication

a statement meaning to predict or guess the events of the future

予測, 予言

予測, 予言

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[名詞]
recluse

an individual who lives by themselves and avoids all sorts of contact with other people

隠者, 孤独者

隠者, 孤独者

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[名詞]
solecism

an act that is considered to be impolite or unacceptable

ソレシズム, 不作法

ソレシズム, 不作法

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[名詞]
turpitude

a disposition or behavior that is extremely immoral or wicked

堕落, 卑劣

堕落, 卑劣

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[名詞]
arcane

requiring specialized or secret knowledge to comprehend fully

奥義の, 神秘の

奥義の, 神秘の

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[形容詞]
benighted

lacking in intellect, culture, knowledge, or morals

無知な, 未開の

無知な, 未開の

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[形容詞]
contrite

expressing or experiencing deep regret or guilt because of a wrong act that one has committed

悔い改めた, 申し訳ない

悔い改めた, 申し訳ない

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[形容詞]
diabolical

tremendously wicked or evil, just like the Devil

悪魔的な, サタンの

悪魔的な, サタンの

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[形容詞]
disjointed

not connected in an orderly or coherent way

支離滅裂の, バラバラの

支離滅裂の, バラバラの

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[形容詞]
fanatical

extremely enthusiastic or obsessed about something

熱狂的な, 狂信的な

熱狂的な, 狂信的な

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[形容詞]
gregarious

(of people) delighted by the company of others

社交的な, 群れ好きな

社交的な, 群れ好きな

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[形容詞]
indifferent

unbiased and not favoring one side

無関心な, 公平な

無関心な, 公平な

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[形容詞]
orthodox

following or conforming to established beliefs or accepted norms

正統派の, 伝統的な

正統派の, 伝統的な

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[形容詞]
pious

having strong faith in a religion and living according to it

信心深い, 敬虔な

信心深い, 敬虔な

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[形容詞]
principled

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

原則に基づいた, 倫理的な

原則に基づいた, 倫理的な

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[形容詞]
polarized

divided into groups that strongly disagree

ポラリゼーションされた, 分極化された

ポラリゼーションされた, 分極化された

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[形容詞]
sacrosanct

extremely important, to the point that it is not allowed to be condemned or changed

神聖な, 不変の

神聖な, 不変の

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[形容詞]
secular

not concerned or connected with religion

非宗教的, 世俗的

非宗教的, 世俗的

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[形容詞]
unseemly

behaving in a manner that is impolite and not in accordance with the situation

不適切な, 見苦しい

不適切な, 見苦しい

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[形容詞]
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