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Расширенный словарный запас для GRE - Религия

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о обществе и религии, такие как "рассеивать", "догма", "литания" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to alienate
to alienate
[глагол]

to make one feel isolated or hostile toward a person or group

отчуждать

отчуждать

Ex: His rude comments began to alienate him from his colleagues. 
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to disperse
to disperse
[глагол]

to part and move in different directions

расходиться

расходиться

Ex: As the school bell rang, students began to disperse from the courtyard to their respective classrooms. 
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to supplicate
to supplicate
[глагол]

to ask or request humbly and earnestly, typically in a religious or devotional context

просить, молить

просить, молить

Ex: She supplicated for guidance before making her decision. 
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to venerate
to venerate
[глагол]

to feel or display a great amount of respect toward something or someone

благоговеть

благоговеть

Ex: The community venerated the wise elder for her wisdom and guidance. 
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apotheosis
apotheosis
[существительное]

the act of elevating a person's rank to that of a god

апофеоз

апофеоз

Ex: The emperor’s apotheosis was celebrated with grand ceremonies and rituals. 
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atavism
atavism
[существительное]

an ancestral or ancient trait, feeling, outlook, activity, etc. that modern humans revert to

атавизм

атавизм

Ex: The sudden aggression he displayed seemed like an atavism from a primal past. 
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chauvinist
chauvinist
[существительное]

someone who strongly believes that their gender, race, country, or group is superior

шовинист

шовинист

Ex: He was labeled a chauvinist for insisting that men are naturally better leaders. 
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epiphany
epiphany
[существительное]

a moment in which one comes to a sudden realization

прозрение

прозрение

Ex: She had an epiphany about her true calling while on a quiet walk. 
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exegesis
exegesis
[существительное]

an interpretation and thorough explanation of a piece of writing, particularly a religious one

экзегеза

экзегеза

Ex: The professor’s exegesis of the ancient text provided new insights into its meaning. 
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hedonist
hedonist
[существительное]

an individual who acts according to the belief that pursuing pleasure is of the highest importance in life

гедонист

гедонист

Ex: The hedonist lived each day seeking out new experiences and pleasures. 
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iconoclast
iconoclast
[существительное]

a person who challenges or rejects established beliefs, customs, or values, often with the intent to provoke change or expose flaws

иконоборец

иконоборец

Ex: The philosopher was an iconoclast, questioning every moral assumption of his time. 
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libertine
libertine
[существительное]

an individual who is not concerned with morality and overindulges in pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure

распутный

распутный

Ex: The novel’s main character was a notorious libertine, living a life of excess and indulgence. 
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litany
litany
[существительное]

a religious service that consists of the leading person saying some prayers followed by set responses from the people who are participating

литания

литания

Ex: The priest led the congregation in a solemn litany of prayers and responses. 
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mores
mores
[существительное]

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

нравы

нравы

Ex: The mores of a traditional society often dictate strict gender roles and expectations for behavior. 
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occult
occult
[существительное]

all that relates to the magical and supernatural, their events, practices, powers, etc.

оккультный

оккультный

Ex: She was fascinated by the occult and spent years studying ancient magical texts. 
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prognostication
prognostication
[существительное]

a statement meaning to predict or guess the events of the future

прогнозирование

прогнозирование

Ex: The weather forecast was a form of prognostication about the upcoming storm. 
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recluse
recluse
[существительное]

an individual who lives by themselves and avoids all sorts of contact with other people

отшельник

отшельник

Ex: Deep in the forest, the hermit lived as a recluse for decades in a small cabin he built with his own hands. 
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solecism
solecism
[существительное]

an act that is considered to be impolite or unacceptable

синтаксическая ошибка

синтаксическая ошибка

Ex: The actor’s solecism of interrupting the director was noted as unprofessional. 
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turpitude
turpitude
[существительное]

a disposition or behavior that is extremely immoral or wicked

порочность

порочность

Ex: The scandal revealed the turpitude of the politician's actions. 
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arcane
arcane
[прилагательное]

requiring specialized or secret knowledge to comprehend fully

таинственный

таинственный

Ex: The arcane nature of the formula made it difficult for outsiders to grasp. 
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benighted
benighted
[прилагательное]

lacking in intellect, culture, knowledge, or morals

погруженный

погруженный

Ex: The isolated village was considered benighted due to its lack of modern education. 
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contrite
contrite
[прилагательное]

expressing or experiencing deep regret or guilt because of a wrong act that one has committed

раскаивающийся

раскаивающийся

Ex: She wrote a contrite letter to apologize for her mistakes. 
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diabolical
diabolical
[прилагательное]

tremendously wicked or evil, just like the Devil

дьявольский

дьявольский

Ex: The villain’s diabolical plan aimed to cause chaos and suffering. 
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disjointed
disjointed
[прилагательное]

not connected in an orderly or coherent way

разрозненный

разрозненный

Ex: His disjointed speech made it difficult to understand his main point. 
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fanatical
fanatical
[прилагательное]

extremely enthusiastic or obsessed about something

фанатичный

фанатичный

Ex: The town was wary of the group's fanatical teachings and their intense recruitment efforts. 
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gregarious
gregarious
[прилагательное]

(of people) delighted by the company of others

общительный

общительный

Ex: Sarah is known for her gregarious nature, always making friends wherever she goes. 
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indifferent
indifferent
[прилагательное]

unbiased and not favoring one side

безразличный

безразличный

Ex: The judge remained indifferent, making a decision based solely on the evidence. 
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orthodox
orthodox
[прилагательное]

following established beliefs, traditions, or accepted standards

православный

православный

Ex: The school required students to adhere to orthodox dress codes, including uniforms and modest attire. 
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pious
pious
[прилагательное]

having strong faith in a religion and living according to it

благочестивый

благочестивый

Ex: The pious man donated a significant portion of his income to support religious causes. 
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principled
principled
[прилагательное]

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

принципиальный

принципиальный

Ex: She is known for her principled stance on environmental issues, always advocating for sustainable practices. 
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polarized
polarized
[прилагательное]

divided into groups that strongly disagree

поляризованный

поляризованный

Ex: The election results highlighted a polarized nation, with stark differences in voter preferences. 
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sacrosanct
sacrosanct
[прилагательное]

extremely important, to the point that it is not allowed to be condemned or changed

священный

священный

Ex: The family ritual was sacrosanct to her, holding deep personal and cultural significance. 
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secular
secular
[прилагательное]

not concerned or connected with religion

светский

светский

Ex: The school is secular, meaning it does not promote any specific religious beliefs. 
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unseemly
unseemly
[прилагательное]

behaving in a manner that is impolite and not in accordance with the situation

неблаговидный

неблаговидный

Ex: The unseemly comments made during the meeting caused discomfort among the team members. 
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