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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Kaluluwa ng isang mundong walang kaluluwa

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa lipunan at relihiyon, tulad ng "pagkakalat", "dogma", "litanya", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na GRE.

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

Advanced Words Needed for the GRE

[Pandiwa]

to make one feel isolated or hostile toward a person or group

magpaiba, maglayo

magpaiba, maglayo

Ex: His failure to acknowledge their contributions started to alienate his team .Ang kanyang pagkabigo na kilalanin ang kanilang mga kontribusyon ay nagsimulang **maglayo** sa kanyang koponan.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to part and move in different directions

magkalat, kumalat

magkalat, kumalat

Ex: The guests began to disperse from the party as the evening wore on .Ang mga bisita ay nagsimulang **magkalat** mula sa party habang nagpapatuloy ang gabi.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to make a request or prayer for something, particularly in an earnest and humble manner

sumamo, manalangin

sumamo, manalangin

Ex: The devout followers would often supplicate for guidance and wisdom during their evening prayers .Ang mga debotong tagasunod ay madalas na **nagmamakaawa** para sa gabay at karunungan sa kanilang mga panalangin sa gabi.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to feel or display a great amount of respect toward something or someone

sambahin, igalang

sambahin, igalang

Ex: The ceremony was held to venerate the cultural artifacts from the past .Ang seremonya ay ginanap upang **igalang** ang mga artifact na pangkultura mula sa nakaraan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the act of elevating a person's rank to that of a god

pagpapadiyos, apoteosis

pagpapadiyos, apoteosis

Ex: The apotheosis in the epic symbolized the hero ’s ascension to a higher realm .Ang **apotheosis** sa epiko ay sumisimbolo sa pag-akyat ng bayani sa isang mas mataas na kaharian.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an ancestral or ancient trait, feeling, outlook, activity, etc. that modern humans revert to

atavismo, katangiang minana

atavismo, katangiang minana

Ex: The child ’s instinct to climb trees seemed like an atavism from our evolutionary history .Ang likas na hilig ng bata na umakyat ng puno ay parang isang **atavism** mula sa ating kasaysayan ng ebolusyon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

someone who strongly believes that their gender, race, country, or group is superior

chauvinista, machista

chauvinista, machista

Ex: The chauvinist refused to acknowledge the achievements of anyone outside his own country .Ang **chauvinist** ay tumangging kilalanin ang mga nagawa ng sinuman sa labas ng kanyang sariling bansa.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a moment in which one comes to a sudden realization

epipanya, pagtanto

epipanya, pagtanto

Ex: During the meeting , he experienced an epiphany that changed his approach to the project .Habang nasa pulong, nakaranas siya ng isang **pagkakatanto** na nagbago sa kanyang paraan sa proyekto.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an interpretation and thorough explanation of a piece of writing, particularly a religious one

pagsasalin

pagsasalin

Ex: The exegesis of the religious manuscript shed light on its complex doctrines .Ang **exegesis** ng relihiyosong manuskrito ay nagbigay-liwanag sa mga kumplikadong doktrina nito.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an individual who acts according to the belief that pursuing pleasure is of the highest importance in life

hedonista

hedonista

Ex: He was known as a hedonist, always choosing the most pleasurable path .Kilala siya bilang isang **hedonista**, laging pipiliin ang pinakapleasanteng daan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an individual who criticizes and attacks beliefs, ideas, customs, etc. that are generally cherished or accepted

iconoclast, mapanira ng mga idol

iconoclast, mapanira ng mga idol

Ex: He was hailed as an iconoclast for his groundbreaking scientific discoveries that revolutionized our understanding of the natural world .Siya ay binansagan bilang isang **iconoclast** para sa kanyang mga makabagong siyentipikong tuklas na nagrebolusyon sa ating pag-unawa sa natural na mundo.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an individual who is not concerned with morality and overindulges in pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure

libertino, malaswa

libertino, malaswa

Ex: His reputation as a libertine made him infamous in high society .Ang kanyang reputasyon bilang isang **libertine** ay nagpabantog sa kanya sa mataas na lipunan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a religious service that consists of the leading person saying some prayers followed by set responses from the people who are participating

litanya

litanya

Ex: The priest 's voice guided the litany, while the people followed in harmony .Ang tinig ng pari ang gumabay sa **litanya**, habang ang mga tao ay sumunod nang may pagkakasundo.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

mga kaugalian, mga halaga

mga kaugalian, mga halaga

Ex: Sociologists study the mores of different cultures to understand the norms and values that shape human behavior .Pinag-aaralan ng mga sosyologo ang **mga kaugalian** ng iba't ibang kultura upang maunawaan ang mga pamantayan at halagang humuhubog sa pag-uugali ng tao.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

all that relates to the magical and supernatural, their events, practices, powers, etc.

okulto

okulto

Ex: His interest in the occult led him to attend secretive meetings with other practitioners .Ang kanyang interes sa **okulto** ang nagtulak sa kanya na dumalo sa mga lihim na pagpupulong kasama ang iba pang mga practitioner.

Isara

prognostication

[Pangngalan]

a statement meaning to predict or guess the events of the future

hula, prediksyon

hula, prediksyon

Ex: The novel included a character known for his dark prognostications about the future .Ang nobela ay may kasamang isang karakter na kilala sa kanyang madilim na **mga hula** tungkol sa hinaharap.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an individual who lives by themselves and avoids all sorts of contact with other people

taong nag-iisa, ermitanyo

taong nag-iisa, ermitanyo

Ex: Her decision to live as a recluse was driven by a desire for personal reflection .Ang kanyang desisyon na mamuhay bilang isang **hermitanyo** ay hinimok ng pagnanais para sa personal na pagninilay.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an act that is considered to be impolite or unacceptable

solecism, kawalan ng galang

solecism, kawalan ng galang

Ex: The solecism of ignoring the dress code at the wedding was seen as disrespectful .Ang **solecism** ng pagwawalang-bahala sa dress code sa kasal ay itinuring na walang galang.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a disposition or behavior that is extremely immoral or wicked

kababuyan, kasamaan

kababuyan, kasamaan

Ex: The leader ’s turpitude led to his downfall and loss of public trust .Ang **kasamaan** ng lider ay nagdulot ng kanyang pagbagsak at pagkawala ng tiwala ng publiko.

Isara

[pang-uri]

requiring specialized or secret knowledge to comprehend fully

lihim, mahiwaga

lihim, mahiwaga

Ex: The arcane details of the ancient manuscript could only be deciphered by experts .Ang **misteryosong** detalye ng sinaunang manuskrito ay maaari lamang maintindihan ng mga eksperto.

Isara

[pang-uri]

lacking in intellect, culture, knowledge, or morals

atrasado, mangmang

atrasado, mangmang

Ex: The film depicted a benighted world where knowledge was suppressed and ignorance prevailed .Ang pelikula ay naglarawan ng isang **nalalabi sa kadiliman** na mundo kung saan ang kaalaman ay pinigilan at ang kamangmangan ay nananaig.

Isara

[pang-uri]

expressing or experiencing deep regret or guilt because of a wrong act that one has committed

nagsisisi, may pagsisisi

nagsisisi, may pagsisisi

Ex: The defendant ’s contrite statement was aimed at gaining leniency from the judge .Ang **nagsisising** pahayag ng nasasakdal ay naglalayong makakuha ng pagpapatawad mula sa hukom.

Isara

[pang-uri]

tremendously wicked or evil, just like the Devil

diaboliko, demonyo

diaboliko, demonyo

Ex: His diabolical manipulation of others left a trail of devastation .Ang kanyang **diaboliko** na pagmamanipula sa iba ay nag-iwan ng isang landas ng pagkawasak.

Isara

[pang-uri]

not connected in an orderly or coherent way

hindi magkakaugnay, hindi magkakatugma

hindi magkakaugnay, hindi magkakatugma

Ex: The conversation became disjointed as more people joined and talked over each other.Ang usapan ay naging **magulo** habang mas maraming tao ang sumali at nag-usap nang sabay-sabay.

Isara

[pang-uri]

extremely enthusiastic or obsessed about something

panatiko, masigasig

panatiko, masigasig

Ex: She has a fanatical approach to fitness , adhering strictly to a rigorous workout regime .Mayroon siyang **fanatical** na diskarte sa fitness, mahigpit na sumusunod sa isang mahigpit na workout regime.

Isara

[pang-uri]

(of people) delighted by the company of others

sosyal, palakaibigan

sosyal, palakaibigan

Ex: Even in a large crowd , her gregarious nature shines through , as she effortlessly engages with everyone around her .Kahit sa isang malaking grupo, ang kanyang **masayahing** likas na katangian ay nagliliwanag, habang madali siyang nakikisalamuha sa lahat ng nasa paligid niya.

Isara

[pang-uri]

unbiased and not favoring one side

walang kinikilingan, neutral

walang kinikilingan, neutral

Ex: Her indifferent attitude towards the debate showed she had no strong opinions on the matter .Ang kanyang **walang malasakit** na saloobin sa debate ay nagpakita na wala siyang matatag na opinyon sa bagay.

Isara

[pang-uri]

following established beliefs, traditions, or accepted standards

ortodokso, tradisyonal

ortodokso, tradisyonal

Ex: He held orthodox views on religious practices .

Isara

[pang-uri]

having strong faith in a religion and living according to it

banal, madasalin

banal, madasalin

Ex: She was known for her pious devotion , attending church services every week without fail .Kilala siya sa kanyang **banal** na debosyon, na dumadalo sa mga serbisyo sa simbahan bawat linggo nang walang palya.

Isara

[pang-uri]

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

may prinsipyo, prinsipyo

may prinsipyo, prinsipyo

Ex: Even in difficult situations, he stayed principled, ensuring that his actions aligned with his values.Kahit sa mahirap na sitwasyon, nanatili siyang **may prinsipyo**, tinitiyak na ang kanyang mga aksyon ay naaayon sa kanyang mga halaga.

Isara

[pang-uri]

divided into groups that strongly disagree

polarized

polarized

Ex: The polarized reactions to the new law showed how contentious the issue had become .Ang **polarized** na mga reaksyon sa bagong batas ay nagpakita kung gaano ka-kontrobersyal ang isyu.

Isara

[pang-uri]

extremely important, to the point that it is not allowed to be condemned or changed

banal, hindi maaaring labagin

banal, hindi maaaring labagin

Ex: The principle of freedom of speech was seen as sacrosanct in the democratic society.Ang prinsipyo ng kalayaan sa pagsasalita ay itinuturing na **sagrado** sa demokratikong lipunan.

Isara

[pang-uri]

not concerned or connected with religion

sekular, hindi relihiyoso

sekular, hindi relihiyoso

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .

Isara

[pang-uri]

behaving in a manner that is impolite and not in accordance with the situation

hindi angkop, hindi nararapat

hindi angkop, hindi nararapat

Ex: Her unseemly display of anger in public was unexpected and made everyone uneasy .Ang kanyang **hindi nararapat** na pagpapakita ng galit sa publiko ay hindi inaasahan at nagpabalisa sa lahat.

Isara

Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa GRE

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