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Buku Headway - Menengah - Unit 4

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 4 di buku pelajaran Headway Intermediate, seperti "dokter", "sengsara", "pengadilan", dll.

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Headway - Intermediate
physician
[Kata benda]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

dokter, dokter medis

dokter, dokter medis

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .Sikap **dokter** di samping tempat tidur dan keterampilan komunikasi sangat penting dalam membangun kepercayaan dengan pasien.
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human
[Adjektiva]

related or belonging to people, not machines or animals

manusia, kemanusiaan

manusia, kemanusiaan

Ex: The human body is a complex and intricate system, capable of incredible resilience and adaptation.Tubuh **manusia** adalah sistem yang kompleks dan rumit, mampu ketahanan dan adaptasi yang luar biasa.
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woman
[Kata benda]

a person who is a female adult

wanita, perempuan

wanita, perempuan

Ex: The women in the park are having a picnic .Para **wanita** di taman sedang berpiknik.
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male
[Adjektiva]

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

jantan

jantan

Ex: The male elephant 's tusks and larger size were indicative of his maturity and dominance within the herd .Gading dan ukuran yang lebih besar dari gajah **jantan** menunjukkan kematangan dan dominasinya dalam kawanan.
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friend
[Kata benda]

someone we like and trust

teman, sahabat

teman, sahabat

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.Sarah menganggap teman sekamarnya, Emma, sebagai **teman** terbaiknya karena mereka berbagi rahasia dan menghabiskan banyak waktu bersama.
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blood
[Kata benda]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

darah

darah

Ex: When you get a cut , the blood might flow from the wound .Ketika Anda terluka, **darah** mungkin mengalir dari luka.
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foot
[Kata benda]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

kaki, telapak kaki

kaki, telapak kaki

Ex: She tapped her foot nervously while waiting for the results .Dia mengetuk **kakinya** dengan gugup sambil menunggu hasilnya.
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knee
[Kata benda]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

lutut

lutut

Ex: She had a scar just below her knee from a childhood bike accident .Dia memiliki bekas luka tepat di bawah **lutut**nya dari kecelakaan sepeda masa kecil.
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to know
[kata kerja]

to have some information about something

tahu, kenal

tahu, kenal

Ex: He knows how to play the piano .Dia **tahu** cara bermain piano.
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their
[Penentu]

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

mereka

mereka

Ex: The athletes trained hard to improve their skills .Para atlet berlatih keras untuk meningkatkan **keterampilan mereka**.
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there
[Adverbia]

at a place that is not where the speaker is

di sana, di situ

di sana, di situ

Ex: I left my bag there yesterday .Saya meninggalkan tas saya **di sana** kemarin.
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disease
[Kata benda]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

penyakit, penyakit

penyakit, penyakit

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .**Penyakit** menyebar dengan cepat melalui populasi.
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cure
[Kata benda]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

pengobatan, obat

pengobatan, obat

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no quick cure for this illness .Sayangnya, tidak ada **obat** cepat untuk penyakit ini.
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cough
[Kata benda]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

batuk, serangan batuk

batuk, serangan batuk

Ex: She developed a cough after being exposed to dust .Dia mengembangkan **batuk** setelah terpapar debu.
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death
[Kata benda]

the fact or act of dying

kematian, meninggal

kematian, meninggal

Ex: There has been an increase in deaths from cancer .Ada peningkatan **kematian** akibat kanker.
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bed
[Kata benda]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

tempat tidur, ranjang

tempat tidur, ranjang

Ex: The bed in the hotel room was king-sized .**Tempat tidur** di kamar hotel berukuran king-size.
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breakfast
[Kata benda]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

sarapan

sarapan

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.Anak-anak menikmati semangkuk sereal cokelat dengan susu dingin dan segelas jus jeruk untuk **sarapan**.
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recipe
[Kata benda]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

resep

resep

Ex: By experimenting with different recipes, she learned how to create delicious vegetarian meals .Dengan bereksperimen dengan berbagai **resep**, dia belajar bagaimana membuat makanan vegetarian yang lezat.
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vegetable
[Kata benda]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

sayur

sayur

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.Restoran itu menawarkan hidangan vegetarian dengan campuran **sayuran** musiman.
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fruit
[Kata benda]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

buah

buah

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and hydrating fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .Semangka yang dipotong adalah **buah** yang berair dan menghidrasi untuk dinikmati di hari musim panas yang panas.
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biscuit
[Kata benda]

a small, crisp, sweet baked good, often containing ingredients like chocolate chips, nuts, or dried fruit

biskuit, kue kering

biskuit, kue kering

Ex: I love to dip my biscuit in my morning coffee .Saya suka mencelupkan **biskuit** saya ke dalam kopi pagi.
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to swallow
[kata kerja]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

menelan, meneguk

menelan, meneguk

Ex: The baby hesitated before finally swallowing the mashed banana .Bayi itu ragu-ragu sebelum akhirnya **menelan** pisang yang dihaluskan.
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pear
[Kata benda]

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

pir, buah berbentuk lonceng

pir, buah berbentuk lonceng

Ex: The recipe calls for three ripe pears, peeled and sliced .Resepnya meminta tiga **pir** matang, dikupas dan diiris.
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tea
[Kata benda]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

teh, seduhan

teh, seduhan

Ex: He offered his guests some tea with biscuits .Dia menawarkan tamunya **teh** dengan biskuit.
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food
[Kata benda]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

makanan, pangan

makanan, pangan

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.Mereka menyumbangkan makanan kaleng ke bank **makanan** lokal.
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wretched
[Adjektiva]

very poor in quality, condition, or value

menyedihkan, buruk

menyedihkan, buruk

Ex: The play received wretched reviews from critics , who described it as amateurish and uninspired .Pertunjukan itu menerima ulasan **buruk** dari para kritikus, yang menggambarkannya sebagai amatir dan tidak inspiratif.
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good
[Adjektiva]

having a quality that is satisfying

baik, luar biasa

baik, luar biasa

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .Cuacanya **bagus**, jadi mereka memutuskan untuk piknik di taman.
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enough
[Adverbia]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

cukup, cukup banyak

cukup, cukup banyak

Ex: Did you sleep enough last night to feel refreshed today ?Apakah kamu tidur **cukup** tadi malam untuk merasa segar hari ini?
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though
[Adverbia]

used to introduce a statement that makes the previous one less strong and somewhat surprising

meskipun begitu, namun

meskipun begitu, namun

Ex: The movie was long, though it held our attention throughout.
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love
[Kata benda]

the very strong emotion we have for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

cinta

cinta

Ex: His love for music was evident in the extensive collection of records and instruments in his room .**Cinta** nya terhadap musik terlihat jelas dalam koleksi rekaman dan instrumen yang luas di kamarnya.
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to move
[kata kerja]

to change your position or location

bergerak, berpindah

bergerak, berpindah

Ex: The dancer moved gracefully across the stage .Penari itu **bergerak** dengan anggun di atas panggung.
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glove
[Kata benda]

item of clothing for our hands with a separate space for each finger

sarung tangan, sarung jari

sarung tangan, sarung jari

Ex: Kids love wearing colorful gloves when playing in the snow .Anak-anak suka memakai **sarung tangan** warna-warni saat bermain di salju.
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some
[Penentu]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

Beberapa

Beberapa

Ex: I need some sugar for my coffee .Saya butuh **sedikit** gula untuk kopi saya.
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to come
[kata kerja]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

datang, tiba

datang, tiba

Ex: They came to the park to play soccer.Mereka **datang** ke taman untuk bermain sepak bola.
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home
[Kata benda]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

rumah, tempat tinggal

rumah, tempat tinggal

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Dia menikmati suasana damai di **rumahnya**.
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dear
[Adjektiva]

very loved or cared for

sayang, tercinta

sayang, tercinta

Ex: The antique locket , passed down through generations , contains dear photographs of ancestors .Kalung antik, yang diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi, berisi foto **tersayang** leluhur.
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fear
[Kata benda]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

ketakutan, kekhawatiran

ketakutan, kekhawatiran

Ex: His fear of public speaking caused him to avoid presentations and speeches .**Rasa takut**nya berbicara di depan umum membuatnya menghindari presentasi dan pidato.
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lost
[Adjektiva]

unable to be located or recovered and is no longer in its expected place

hilang, tersesat

hilang, tersesat

Ex: He felt lost after moving to a new city, struggling to find his way around and make new friends.Dia merasa **tersesat** setelah pindah ke kota baru, berjuang untuk menemukan jalan dan membuat teman baru.
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most
[Adverbia]

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

paling, terbanyak

paling, terbanyak

Ex: She is the most reliable person I know , always keeping her promises .Dia adalah orang **paling** dapat diandalkan yang saya kenal, selalu menepati janjinya.
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post
[Kata benda]

a job, position, or role, often within an organization or a company

jabatan, posisi

jabatan, posisi

Ex: After the interview , she was appointed to the post of project coordinator .Setelah wawancara, dia ditunjuk untuk **jabatan** koordinator proyek.
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breath
[Kata benda]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

napas, pernafasan

napas, pernafasan

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take a deep breath and hold it .Dokter meminta pasien untuk mengambil **napas** dalam-dalam dan menahannya.
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beneath
[Adverbia]

in or to a lower position

di bawah, bawah

di bawah, bawah

Ex: Roots twisted through the soil beneath.Akar-akar berputar melalui tanah **di bawah**.
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boot
[Kata benda]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

sepatu bot

sepatu bot

Ex: The rain soaked through her boots, making her feet wet .Hujan meresap melalui **sepatu botnya**, membuat kakinya basah.
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to shoot
[kata kerja]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

menembak, menembakkan

menembak, menembakkan

Ex: The soldier shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .Prajurit itu **menembak** dari posisi jongkok, mengenai sasaran.
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eight
[Angka]

the number 8

delapan, angka delapan

delapan, angka delapan

Ex: Look at the eight colorful flowers in the garden .Lihatlah **delapan** bunga berwarna-warni di taman.
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weight
[Kata benda]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

berat, massa

berat, massa

Ex: He stepped on the scale to measure his weight.Dia menginjak timbangan untuk mengukur **berat badannya**.
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height
[Kata benda]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

tinggi

tinggi

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .**Tinggi** pohon itu kira-kira 30 meter.
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to flood
[kata kerja]

to become covered or filled by water

menggenangi, banjir

menggenangi, banjir

Ex: Heavy rains caused the river to flood nearby villages .Hujan deras menyebabkan sungai **banjir** di desa-desa terdekat.
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flower
[Kata benda]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

bunga

bunga

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .Kami menanam benih dan menyaksikan **bunga** tumbuh.
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power
[Kata benda]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

kekuasaan, kekuatan

kekuasaan, kekuatan

Ex: The CEO has the power to make major decisions for the company .CEO memiliki **kekuasaan** untuk membuat keputusan besar bagi perusahaan.
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to lower
[kata kerja]

to reduce something in degree, amount, quality, or strength

menurunkan, mengurangi

menurunkan, mengurangi

Ex: The teacher lowered the difficulty of the exam to ensure fairness for all students .Guru **menurunkan** kesulitan ujian untuk memastikan keadilan bagi semua siswa.
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to allow
[kata kerja]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

mengizinkan, membiarkan

mengizinkan, membiarkan

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .Aturan tidak **memperbolehkan** merokok di area ini.
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to follow
[kata kerja]

to move or travel behind someone or something

mengikuti, mengekor

mengikuti, mengekor

Ex: The procession moved slowly , and the crowd respectfully followed behind .Prosesi bergerak perlahan, dan kerumunan dengan hormat **mengikuti** di belakang.
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to wear
[kata kerja]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

memakai, mengenakan

memakai, mengenakan

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .Dia **memakai** topi untuk melindungi dirinya dari matahari selama kegiatan di luar ruangan.
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court
[Kata benda]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

pengadilan, sidang

pengadilan, sidang

Ex: The court deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict .**Pengadilan** berunding selama berjam-jam sebelum mencapai keputusan.
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piece
[Kata benda]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

potongan, bagian

potongan, bagian

Ex: The tailor carefully cut the fabric into small pieces before sewing them together to create a stunning garment .Penjahit dengan hati-hati memotong kain menjadi **potongan** kecil sebelum menjahitnya bersama-sama untuk menciptakan pakaian yang menakjubkan.
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week
[Kata benda]

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

minggu

minggu

Ex: The week is divided into seven days .**Minggu** dibagi menjadi tujuh hari.
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to flow
[kata kerja]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

mengalir, mengalir dengan lancar

mengalir, mengalir dengan lancar

Ex: After the heavy rain , streams flowed rapidly , swollen with excess water .Setelah hujan deras, aliran sungai **mengalir** dengan cepat, membengkak karena kelebihan air.
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pair
[Kata benda]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

pasangan, sepasang

pasangan, sepasang

Ex: The couple received a beautiful pair of candlesticks as a wedding gift .Pasangan itu menerima **sepasang** lilin yang indah sebagai hadiah pernikahan.
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to answer
[kata kerja]

to say, write, or take action in response to a question or situation

menjawab, memberi tanggapan

menjawab, memberi tanggapan

Ex: Please answer the email as soon as possible .Harap **jawab** email sesegera mungkin.
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receipt
[Kata benda]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

kuitansi, tanda terima

kuitansi, tanda terima

Ex: The hotel gave me a receipt when I checked out .Hotel memberikan saya **kwitansi** saat saya check-out.
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