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Livro Headway - Intermediário - Unidade 4

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 4 no livro didático Headway Intermediate, como "médico", "miserável", "tribunal", etc.

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Headway - Intermediate
physician
[substantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médico, doutor em medicina

médico, doutor em medicina

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .A maneira como o **médico** se comporta à beira do leito e suas habilidades de comunicação são cruciais para construir confiança com os pacientes.
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human
[adjetivo]

related or belonging to people, not machines or animals

humano, humana

humano, humana

Ex: The human body is a complex and intricate system, capable of incredible resilience and adaptation.O corpo **humano** é um sistema complexo e intrincado, capaz de uma incrível resiliência e adaptação.
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woman
[substantivo]

a person who is a female adult

mulher, dama

mulher, dama

Ex: The women in the park are having a picnic .As **mulheres** no parque estão fazendo um piquenique.
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male
[adjetivo]

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

macho

macho

Ex: The male elephant 's tusks and larger size were indicative of his maturity and dominance within the herd .As presas e o tamanho maior do elefante **macho** eram indicativos de sua maturidade e dominância dentro da manada.
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friend
[substantivo]

someone we like and trust

amigo, companheiro

amigo, companheiro

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.Sarah considera sua colega de quarto, Emma, como sua melhor **amiga** porque elas compartilham seus segredos e passam muito tempo juntas.
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blood
[substantivo]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

sangue

sangue

Ex: When you get a cut , the blood might flow from the wound .Quando você se corta, o **sangue** pode fluir do ferimento.
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foot
[substantivo]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

pé, pata

pé, pata

Ex: She tapped her foot nervously while waiting for the results .Ela batia o **pé** nervosamente enquanto esperava pelos resultados.
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knee
[substantivo]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

joelho

joelho

Ex: She had a scar just below her knee from a childhood bike accident .Ela tinha uma cicatriz logo abaixo do **joelho** devido a um acidente de bicicleta na infância.
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to know
[verbo]

to have some information about something

saber, conhecer

saber, conhecer

Ex: He knows how to play the piano .Ele **sabe** tocar piano.
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their
[determinante]

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

seu

seu

Ex: The athletes trained hard to improve their skills .Os atletas treinaram duro para melhorar **suas** habilidades.
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there
[advérbio]

at a place that is not where the speaker is

ali, lá

ali, lá

Ex: I left my bag there yesterday .Deixei minha bolsa **lá** ontem.
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disease
[substantivo]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

doença, enfermidade

doença, enfermidade

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .A **doença** está se espalhando rapidamente pela população.
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cure
[substantivo]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

remédio, tratamento

remédio, tratamento

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no quick cure for this illness .Infelizmente, não há uma **cura** rápida para esta doença.
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cough
[substantivo]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

tosse, acesso de tosse

tosse, acesso de tosse

Ex: She developed a cough after being exposed to dust .Ela desenvolveu uma **tosse** após ser exposta ao pó.
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death
[substantivo]

the fact or act of dying

morte, falecimento

morte, falecimento

Ex: There has been an increase in deaths from cancer .Houve um aumento nas **mortes** por câncer.
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bed
[substantivo]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

cama, leito

cama, leito

Ex: The bed in the hotel room was king-sized .A **cama** no quarto do hotel era king-size.
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breakfast
[substantivo]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

café da manhã

café da manhã

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.As crianças desfrutaram de uma tigela de cereais de chocolate com leite frio e um copo de suco de laranja no **café da manhã**.
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recipe
[substantivo]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

receita

receita

Ex: By experimenting with different recipes, she learned how to create delicious vegetarian meals .Ao experimentar diferentes **receitas**, ela aprendeu a criar refeições vegetarianas deliciosas.
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vegetable
[substantivo]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

legume

legume

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.O restaurante ofereceu um prato vegetariano com uma mistura de **legumes** da época.
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fruit
[substantivo]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruta

fruta

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and hydrating fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .A melancia fatiada é uma **fruta** suculenta e hidratante para desfrutar em um dia quente de verão.
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biscuit
[substantivo]

a small, crisp, sweet baked good, often containing ingredients like chocolate chips, nuts, or dried fruit

biscoito, bolacha

biscoito, bolacha

Ex: I love to dip my biscuit in my morning coffee .Adoro mergulhar meu **biscoito** no café da manhã.
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to swallow
[verbo]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

engolir, deglutir

engolir, deglutir

Ex: The baby hesitated before finally swallowing the mashed banana .O bebê hesitou antes de finalmente **engolir** a banana amassada.
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pear
[substantivo]

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

pêra, fruta em forma de sino

pêra, fruta em forma de sino

Ex: The recipe calls for three ripe pears, peeled and sliced .A receita pede três **peras** maduras, descascadas e fatiadas.
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tea
[substantivo]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

chá, infusão

chá, infusão

Ex: He offered his guests some tea with biscuits .Ele ofereceu aos seus convidados um pouco de **chá** com biscoitos.
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food
[substantivo]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

comida, alimentos

comida, alimentos

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.Eles doaram comida enlatada para o banco de **alimentos** local.
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wretched
[adjetivo]

very poor in quality, condition, or value

miserável, péssimo

miserável, péssimo

Ex: The play received wretched reviews from critics , who described it as amateurish and uninspired .A peça recebeu críticas **péssimas** dos críticos, que a descreveram como amadora e sem inspiração.
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good
[adjetivo]

having a quality that is satisfying

bom, excelente

bom, excelente

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .O tempo estava **bom**, então eles decidiram fazer um piquenique no parque.
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enough
[advérbio]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

suficientemente, bastante

suficientemente, bastante

Ex: Did you sleep enough last night to feel refreshed today ?Você dormiu **o suficiente** ontem à noite para se sentir revigorado hoje?
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though
[advérbio]

used to introduce a statement that makes the previous one less strong and somewhat surprising

no entanto, contudo

no entanto, contudo

Ex: The movie was long, though it held our attention throughout.
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love
[substantivo]

the very strong emotion we have for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

amor

amor

Ex: His love for music was evident in the extensive collection of records and instruments in his room .Seu **amor** pela música era evidente na extensa coleção de discos e instrumentos em seu quarto.
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to move
[verbo]

to change your position or location

mover-se, deslocar-se

mover-se, deslocar-se

Ex: The dancer moved gracefully across the stage .O dançarino **moveu-se** graciosamente pelo palco.
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glove
[substantivo]

item of clothing for our hands with a separate space for each finger

luva, manopla

luva, manopla

Ex: Kids love wearing colorful gloves when playing in the snow .As crianças adoram usar **luvas** coloridas ao brincar na neve.
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some
[determinante]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

Alguns

Alguns

Ex: I need some sugar for my coffee .Preciso de **um pouco** de açúcar para o meu café.
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to come
[verbo]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

vir, chegar

vir, chegar

Ex: They came to the park to play soccer.Eles **vieram** ao parque para jogar futebol.
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home
[substantivo]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

casa, lar

casa, lar

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Ele desfruta da atmosfera tranquila do seu **lar**.
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dear
[adjetivo]

very loved or cared for

querido, amado

querido, amado

Ex: The antique locket , passed down through generations , contains dear photographs of ancestors .O medalhão antigo, passado de geração em geração, contém fotografias **queridas** de ancestrais.
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fear
[substantivo]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

medo, temor

medo, temor

Ex: His fear of public speaking caused him to avoid presentations and speeches .O seu **medo** de falar em público fez com que ele evitasse apresentações e discursos.
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lost
[adjetivo]

unable to be located or recovered and is no longer in its expected place

perdido, desaparecido

perdido, desaparecido

Ex: He felt lost after moving to a new city, struggling to find his way around and make new friends.Ele se sentiu **perdido** depois de se mudar para uma nova cidade, lutando para se orientar e fazer novos amigos.
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most
[advérbio]

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

mais, o mais

mais, o mais

Ex: She is the most reliable person I know , always keeping her promises .Ela é a pessoa **mais** confiável que eu conheço, sempre cumprindo suas promessas.
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post
[substantivo]

a job, position, or role, often within an organization or a company

posto, cargo

posto, cargo

Ex: After the interview , she was appointed to the post of project coordinator .Após a entrevista, ela foi nomeada para o **cargo** de coordenadora de projetos.
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breath
[substantivo]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

respiração, fôlego

respiração, fôlego

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take a deep breath and hold it .O médico pediu ao paciente para respirar fundo e segurar o **fôlego**.
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beneath
[advérbio]

in or to a lower position

abaixo, embaixo

abaixo, embaixo

Ex: Roots twisted through the soil beneath.Raízes se torciam através do solo **abaixo**.
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boot
[substantivo]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

bota

bota

Ex: The rain soaked through her boots, making her feet wet .A chuva encharcou suas **botas**, deixando seus pés molhados.
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to shoot
[verbo]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

atirar, disparar

atirar, disparar

Ex: The soldier shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .O soldado **atirou** da posição agachada, acertando o alvo.
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eight
[numeral]

the number 8

oito, o número oito

oito, o número oito

Ex: Look at the eight colorful flowers in the garden .Olhe para as **oito** flores coloridas no jardim.
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weight
[substantivo]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

peso, massa

peso, massa

Ex: He stepped on the scale to measure his weight.Ele subiu na balança para medir seu **peso**.
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height
[substantivo]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

altura

altura

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .A **altura** da árvore é de aproximadamente 30 metros.
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to flood
[verbo]

to become covered or filled by water

inundar, alagar

inundar, alagar

Ex: Heavy rains caused the river to flood nearby villages .Chuvas fortes fizeram com que o rio **inundasse** as aldeias próximas.
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flower
[substantivo]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

flor

flor

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .Plantamos sementes e observamos as **flores** crescerem.
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power
[substantivo]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

poder, força

poder, força

Ex: The CEO has the power to make major decisions for the company .O CEO tem o **poder** de tomar grandes decisões para a empresa.
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to lower
[verbo]

to reduce something in degree, amount, quality, or strength

baixar, reduzir

baixar, reduzir

Ex: The teacher lowered the difficulty of the exam to ensure fairness for all students .O professor **reduziu** a dificuldade do exame para garantir a equidade para todos os alunos.
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to allow
[verbo]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

permitir, deixar

permitir, deixar

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .As regras não **permitem** fumar nesta área.
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to follow
[verbo]

to move or travel behind someone or something

seguir, ir atrás de

seguir, ir atrás de

Ex: The procession moved slowly , and the crowd respectfully followed behind .A procissão moveu-se lentamente, e a multidão **seguiu** respeitosamente atrás.
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to wear
[verbo]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

usar, vestir

usar, vestir

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .Ela **usa** um chapéu para se proteger do sol durante as atividades ao ar livre.
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court
[substantivo]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

tribunal, corte

tribunal, corte

Ex: The court deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict .O **tribunal** deliberou por horas antes de chegar a um veredicto.
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piece
[substantivo]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

pedaço, parte

pedaço, parte

Ex: The tailor carefully cut the fabric into small pieces before sewing them together to create a stunning garment .O alfaiate cortou cuidadosamente o tecido em pequenos **pedaços** antes de costurá-los para criar uma peça de roupa deslumbrante.
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week
[substantivo]

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

semana

semana

Ex: The week is divided into seven days .A **semana** está dividida em sete dias.
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to flow
[verbo]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

fluir, correr

fluir, correr

Ex: After the heavy rain , streams flowed rapidly , swollen with excess water .Após a chuva forte, os riachos **fluíram** rapidamente, inchados com o excesso de água.
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pair
[substantivo]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

par, dupla

par, dupla

Ex: The couple received a beautiful pair of candlesticks as a wedding gift .O casal recebeu um lindo **par** de castiçais como presente de casamento.
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to answer
[verbo]

to say, write, or take action in response to a question or situation

responder, replicar

responder, replicar

Ex: Please answer the email as soon as possible .Por favor, **responda** ao e-mail o mais rápido possível.
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receipt
[substantivo]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

recibo, comprovante

recibo, comprovante

Ex: The hotel gave me a receipt when I checked out .O hotel me deu um **recibo** quando fiz o check-out.
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Livro Headway - Intermediário
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