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El libro Headway - Intermedio - Unidad 4

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 4 del libro de curso Headway Intermediate, como "médico", "miserable", "tribunal", etc.

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Headway - Intermediate
physician
[Sustantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médico

médico

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .El trato del **médico** con el paciente y sus habilidades de comunicación son cruciales para generar confianza con los pacientes.
human
[Adjetivo]

related or belonging to people, not machines or animals

humano

humano

Ex: The human body is a complex and intricate system, capable of incredible resilience and adaptation.El cuerpo **humano** es un sistema complejo e intrincado, capaz de una increíble resiliencia y adaptación.
woman
[Sustantivo]

a person who is a female adult

mujer

mujer

Ex: The women in the park are having a picnic .Las **mujeres** en el parque están haciendo un picnic.
male
[Adjetivo]

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

macho

macho

Ex: The male elephant 's tusks and larger size were indicative of his maturity and dominance within the herd .Los colmillos y el tamaño más grande del elefante **macho** eran indicativos de su madurez y dominio dentro de la manada.
friend
[Sustantivo]

someone we like and trust

amigo

amigo

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.Sarah considera a su compañera de cuarto, Emma, como su mejor **amiga** porque comparten sus secretos y pasan mucho tiempo juntas.
blood
[Sustantivo]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

sangre

sangre

Ex: When you get a cut , the blood might flow from the wound .Cuando te cortas, la **sangre** puede fluir de la herida.
foot
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

pie

pie

Ex: She tapped her foot nervously while waiting for the results .Ella golpeaba su **pie** nerviosamente mientras esperaba los resultados.
knee
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

rodilla

rodilla

Ex: She had a scar just below her knee from a childhood bike accident .Ella tenía una cicatriz justo debajo de su **rodilla** por un accidente de bicicleta en su infancia.
to know
[Verbo]

to have some information about something

saber

saber

Ex: He knows how to play the piano .Él **sabe** tocar el piano.
their
[Determinante]

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

su

su

Ex: The athletes trained hard to improve their skills .Los atletas entrenaron duro para mejorar **sus** habilidades.
there
[Adverbio]

at a place that is not where the speaker is

ahí

ahí

Ex: I left my bag there yesterday .Dejé mi bolsa **allí** ayer.
disease
[Sustantivo]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

enfermedad

enfermedad

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .La **enfermedad** se está propagando rápidamente entre la población.
cure
[Sustantivo]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

cura

cura

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no quick cure for this illness .Desafortunadamente, no hay una **cura** rápida para esta enfermedad.
cough
[Sustantivo]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

tos

tos

Ex: She developed a cough after being exposed to dust .Ella desarrolló una **tos** después de estar expuesta al polvo.
death
[Sustantivo]

the fact or act of dying

muerte

muerte

Ex: There has been an increase in deaths from cancer .Ha habido un aumento en las **muertes** por cáncer.
bed
[Sustantivo]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

cama

cama

Ex: The bed in the hotel room was king-sized .La **cama** en la habitación del hotel era king-size.
breakfast
[Sustantivo]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

desayuno

desayuno

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.Los niños disfrutaron de un tazón de cereales de chocolate con leche fría y un vaso de jugo de naranja para el **desayuno**.
recipe
[Sustantivo]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

receta

receta

Ex: By experimenting with different recipes, she learned how to create delicious vegetarian meals .Al experimentar con diferentes **recetas**, aprendió a crear deliciosas comidas vegetarianas.
vegetable
[Sustantivo]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

verdura

verdura

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.El restaurante ofrecía un plato vegetariano con una mezcla de **verduras** de temporada.
fruit
[Sustantivo]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruta

fruta

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and hydrating fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .La sandía en rodajas es una **fruta** jugosa e hidratante para disfrutar en un caluroso día de verano.
biscuit
[Sustantivo]

a small, crisp, sweet baked good, often containing ingredients like chocolate chips, nuts, or dried fruit

galleta, bizcocho

galleta, bizcocho

Ex: I love to dip my biscuit in my morning coffee .Me encanta mojar mi **galleta** en mi café de la mañana.
to swallow
[Verbo]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

tragar, ingerir

tragar, ingerir

Ex: The baby hesitated before finally swallowing the mashed banana .El bebé dudó antes de finalmente **tragar** el puré de plátano.
pear
[Sustantivo]

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

pera

pera

Ex: The recipe calls for three ripe pears, peeled and sliced .La receta requiere tres **peras** maduras, peladas y en rodajas.
tea
[Sustantivo]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

té

Ex: He offered his guests some tea with biscuits .Ofreció a sus invitados un poco de **té** con galletas.
food
[Sustantivo]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

comida

comida

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.Donaron comida enlatada al banco de **alimentos** local.
wretched
[Adjetivo]

very poor in quality, condition, or value

miserable, deplorable

miserable, deplorable

Ex: The play received wretched reviews from critics , who described it as amateurish and uninspired .La obra recibió reseñas **pésimas** de los críticos, quienes la describieron como amateur y sin inspiración.
good
[Adjetivo]

having a quality that is satisfying

bueno

bueno

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .El clima estaba **bueno**, así que decidieron hacer un picnic en el parque.
enough
[Adverbio]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

lo suficiente, bastante

lo suficiente, bastante

Ex: Did you sleep enough last night to feel refreshed today ?¿Dormiste **suficiente** anoche para sentirte renovado hoy?
though
[Adverbio]

used to introduce a statement that makes the previous one less strong and somewhat surprising

pero

pero

Ex: The movie was long, though it held our attention throughout.
love
[Sustantivo]

the very strong emotion we have for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

amor

amor

Ex: His love for music was evident in the extensive collection of records and instruments in his room .Su **amor** por la música era evidente en la extensa colección de discos e instrumentos en su habitación.
to move
[Verbo]

to change your position or location

mover

mover

Ex: The dancer moved gracefully across the stage .El bailarín se **movió** con gracia por el escenario.
glove
[Sustantivo]

item of clothing for our hands with a separate space for each finger

guante

guante

Ex: Kids love wearing colorful gloves when playing in the snow .A los niños les encanta usar **guantes** coloridos cuando juegan en la nieve.
some
[Determinante]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

algún

algún

Ex: I need some sugar for my coffee .Necesito **un poco** de azúcar para mi café.
to come
[Verbo]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

venir

venir

Ex: They came to the park to play soccer.Ellos **vinieron** al parque para jugar fútbol.
home
[Sustantivo]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

casa, hogar

casa, hogar

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Disfruta del ambiente tranquilo de su **hogar**.
dear
[Adjetivo]

very loved or cared for

querido

querido

Ex: The antique locket , passed down through generations , contains dear photographs of ancestors .El relicario antiguo, transmitido de generación en generación, contiene **queridas** fotografías de antepasados.
fear
[Sustantivo]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

miedo

miedo

Ex: His fear of public speaking caused him to avoid presentations and speeches .Su **miedo** a hablar en público lo llevó a evitar presentaciones y discursos.
lost
[Adjetivo]

unable to be located or recovered and is no longer in its expected place

perdido, extraviado

perdido, extraviado

Ex: He felt lost after moving to a new city, struggling to find his way around and make new friends.Se sintió **perdido** después de mudarse a una nueva ciudad, luchando por orientarse y hacer nuevos amigos.
most
[Adverbio]

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

más

más

Ex: She is the most reliable person I know , always keeping her promises .Ella es la persona **más** confiable que conozco, siempre cumpliendo sus promesas.
post
[Sustantivo]

a job, position, or role, often within an organization or a company

puesto, cargo

puesto, cargo

Ex: After the interview , she was appointed to the post of project coordinator .Después de la entrevista, fue nombrada para el **puesto** de coordinadora de proyectos.
breath
[Sustantivo]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

respiro

respiro

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take a deep breath and hold it .El médico le pidió al paciente que tomara una **respiración** profunda y la sostuviera.
beneath
[Adverbio]

in or to a lower position

debajo, abajo

debajo, abajo

Ex: Roots twisted through the soil beneath.Las raíces se retorcían a través del suelo **debajo**.
boot
[Sustantivo]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

bota

bota

Ex: The rain soaked through her boots, making her feet wet .La lluvia empapó sus **botas**, mojándole los pies.
to shoot
[Verbo]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

disparar

disparar

Ex: The soldier shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .El soldado **disparó** desde la posición en cuclillas, alcanzando el objetivo.
eight
[Numeral]

the number 8

ocho

ocho

Ex: Look at the eight colorful flowers in the garden .Mira las **ocho** flores coloridas en el jardín.
weight
[Sustantivo]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

peso

peso

Ex: He stepped on the scale to measure his weight.Se subió a la báscula para medir su **peso**.
height
[Sustantivo]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

altura, estatura

altura, estatura

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .La **altura** del árbol es de aproximadamente 30 metros.
to flood
[Verbo]

to become covered or filled by water

inundarse

inundarse

Ex: Heavy rains caused the river to flood nearby villages .Las fuertes lluvias hicieron que el río **inundara** los pueblos cercanos.
flower
[Sustantivo]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

flor

flor

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .Plantamos semillas y observamos cómo crecían las **flores**.
power
[Sustantivo]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

poder

poder

Ex: The CEO has the power to make major decisions for the company .El CEO tiene el **poder** de tomar decisiones importantes para la empresa.
to lower
[Verbo]

to reduce something in degree, amount, quality, or strength

reducir

reducir

Ex: The teacher lowered the difficulty of the exam to ensure fairness for all students .El profesor **redujo** la dificultad del examen para garantizar la equidad para todos los estudiantes.
to allow
[Verbo]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

permitir

permitir

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .Las reglas no **permiten** fumar en esta área.
to follow
[Verbo]

to move or travel behind someone or something

seguir

seguir

Ex: The procession moved slowly , and the crowd respectfully followed behind .La procesión avanzaba lentamente, y la multitud **seguía** respetuosamente detrás.
to wear
[Verbo]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

llevar

llevar

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .Ella **lleva** un sombrero para protegerse del sol durante las actividades al aire libre.
court
[Sustantivo]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

tribunal

tribunal

Ex: The court deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict .El **tribunal** deliberó durante horas antes de llegar a un veredicto.
piece
[Sustantivo]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

pedazo

pedazo

Ex: The tailor carefully cut the fabric into small pieces before sewing them together to create a stunning garment .El sastre cortó cuidadosamente la tela en pequeños **trozos** antes de coserlos para crear una prenda impresionante.
week
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

semana

semana

Ex: The week is divided into seven days .La **semana** está dividida en siete días.
to flow
[Verbo]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

fluir

fluir

Ex: After the heavy rain , streams flowed rapidly , swollen with excess water .Después de la fuerte lluvia, los arroyos **fluyeron** rápidamente, hinchados por el exceso de agua.
pair
[Sustantivo]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

par

par

Ex: The couple received a beautiful pair of candlesticks as a wedding gift .La pareja recibió un hermoso **par** de candelabros como regalo de boda.
to answer
[Verbo]

to say, write, or take action in response to a question or situation

responder, contestar

responder, contestar

Ex: Please answer the email as soon as possible .Por favor, **responda** al correo electrónico lo antes posible.
receipt
[Sustantivo]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

recibo

recibo

Ex: The hotel gave me a receipt when I checked out .El hotel me dio un **recibo** cuando hice el check-out.
El libro Headway - Intermedio
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