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Aklat Headway - Intermediate - Yunit 4

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 4 sa Headway Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "physician", "wretched", "court", atbp.

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Headway - Intermediate
physician
[Pangngalan]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

manggagamot, doktor sa medisina

manggagamot, doktor sa medisina

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .Ang paraan ng **doktor** sa tabi ng kama at mga kasanayan sa komunikasyon ay mahalaga sa pagbuo ng tiwala sa mga pasyente.
human
[pang-uri]

related or belonging to people, not machines or animals

pantao, pangtao

pantao, pangtao

Ex: The human body is a complex and intricate system, capable of incredible resilience and adaptation.Ang katawan ng **tao** ay isang kumplikado at masalimuot na sistema, na may kakayahang hindi kapani-paniwalang pagbabagong-buhay at pag-aangkop.
woman
[Pangngalan]

a person who is a female adult

babae, ginang

babae, ginang

Ex: The women in the park are having a picnic .Ang mga **babae** sa park ay nagpi-picnic.
male
[pang-uri]

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

lalaki

lalaki

Ex: The male elephant 's tusks and larger size were indicative of his maturity and dominance within the herd .Ang mga pangil at mas malaking sukat ng elepanteng **lalaki** ay nagpapahiwatig ng kanyang kapanahunan at dominasyon sa loob ng kawan.
friend
[Pangngalan]

someone we like and trust

kaibigan, kasama

kaibigan, kasama

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.Itinuturing ni Sarah ang kanyang kasama sa kuwarto, si Emma, bilang kanyang pinakamatalik na **kaibigan** dahil nagbabahagi sila ng kanilang mga lihim at maraming oras na magkasama.
blood
[Pangngalan]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

dugo

dugo

Ex: When you get a cut , the blood might flow from the wound .Kapag naputol ka, ang **dugo** ay maaaring dumaloy mula sa sugat.
foot
[Pangngalan]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

paa, talampakan

paa, talampakan

Ex: She tapped her foot nervously while waiting for the results .Kinakabahan niyang tinapik ang kanyang **paa** habang naghihintay ng mga resulta.
knee
[Pangngalan]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

tuhod

tuhod

Ex: She had a scar just below her knee from a childhood bike accident .May peklat siya sa ilalim mismo ng kanyang **tuhod** mula sa isang aksidente sa bisikleta noong bata pa siya.
to know
[Pandiwa]

to have some information about something

alam, kilala

alam, kilala

Ex: He knows how to play the piano .Alam niya kung paano tumugtog ng piano.
their
[pantukoy]

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

kanila

kanila

Ex: The athletes trained hard to improve their skills .Ang mga atleta ay nagsanay nang husto upang mapabuti ang **kanilang** mga kasanayan.
there
[pang-abay]

at a place that is not where the speaker is

doon, diyan

doon, diyan

Ex: I left my bag there yesterday .Iniwan ko ang aking bag **doon** kahapon.
disease
[Pangngalan]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

sakit, karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .Ang **sakit** ay mabilis na kumakalat sa populasyon.
cure
[Pangngalan]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

lunas, gamot

lunas, gamot

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no quick cure for this illness .Sa kasamaang-palad, walang mabilis na **lunas** para sa sakit na ito.
cough
[Pangngalan]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

ubo, pag-ubo

ubo, pag-ubo

Ex: She developed a cough after being exposed to dust .Nagkaroon siya ng **ubo** pagkatapos ma-expose sa alikabok.
death
[Pangngalan]

the fact or act of dying

kamatayan, pagkamatay

kamatayan, pagkamatay

Ex: There has been an increase in deaths from cancer .May pagtaas sa **kamatayan** dahil sa kanser.
bed
[Pangngalan]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

kama, higaan

kama, higaan

Ex: The bed in the hotel room was king-sized .Ang **kama** sa kuwarto ng hotel ay king-sized.
breakfast
[Pangngalan]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

almusal

almusal

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.Ang mga bata ay nasiyahan sa isang mangkok ng tsokolateng cereal na may malamig na gatas at isang baso ng orange juice para sa **almusal**.
recipe
[Pangngalan]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

recipe

recipe

Ex: By experimenting with different recipes, she learned how to create delicious vegetarian meals .Sa pamamagitan ng pag-eksperimento sa iba't ibang **mga recipe**, natutunan niya kung paano gumawa ng masarap na vegetarian na pagkain.
vegetable
[Pangngalan]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

gulay

gulay

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.Ang restawran ay nag-alok ng isang vegetarian na ulam na may halo ng mga **gulay** na pana-panahon.
fruit
[Pangngalan]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

prutas

prutas

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and hydrating fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .Ang hiniwang pakwan ay isang makatas at nagpapahidrat na **prutas** na masisiyahan sa isang mainit na araw ng tag-araw.
biscuit
[Pangngalan]

a small, crisp, sweet baked good, often containing ingredients like chocolate chips, nuts, or dried fruit

biskwit, cookie

biskwit, cookie

Ex: I love to dip my biscuit in my morning coffee .Gusto kong isawsaw ang aking **biskwit** sa aking umagang kape.
to swallow
[Pandiwa]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

lunukin, lulunin

lunukin, lulunin

Ex: The baby hesitated before finally swallowing the mashed banana .Nag-atubili ang bata bago tuluyang **lunukin** ang nilamas na saging.
pear
[Pangngalan]

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

peras, prutas na hugis kampana

peras, prutas na hugis kampana

Ex: The recipe calls for three ripe pears, peeled and sliced .Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng tatlong hinog na **peras**, balatan at hiwain.
tea
[Pangngalan]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

tsaa, inpusion

tsaa, inpusion

Ex: He offered his guests some tea with biscuits .Inalok niya ang kanyang mga bisita ng **tsaa** na may biskwit.
food
[Pangngalan]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

pagkain, mga pagkain

pagkain, mga pagkain

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.Nag-donate sila ng de-latang **pagkain** sa lokal na bangko ng pagkain.
wretched
[pang-uri]

very poor in quality, condition, or value

kawawa, masama

kawawa, masama

Ex: The play received wretched reviews from critics , who described it as amateurish and uninspired .Ang dula ay tumanggap ng **napakasamang** mga pagsusuri mula sa mga kritiko, na inilarawan ito bilang amateur at walang inspirasyon.
good
[pang-uri]

having a quality that is satisfying

mabuti, napakagaling

mabuti, napakagaling

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .Maganda ang panahon, kaya nagpasya silang mag-picnic sa park.
enough
[pang-abay]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

sapat, medyo

sapat, medyo

Ex: Did you sleep enough last night to feel refreshed today ?Nakatulog ka ba ng **sapat** kagabi para makaramdam ng presko ngayon?
though
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a statement that makes the previous one less strong and somewhat surprising

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: The movie was long, though it held our attention throughout.
love
[Pangngalan]

the very strong emotion we have for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

pag-ibig

pag-ibig

Ex: His love for music was evident in the extensive collection of records and instruments in his room .Ang kanyang **pagmamahal** sa musika ay halata sa malawak na koleksyon ng mga rekord at instrumento sa kanyang silid.
to move
[Pandiwa]

to change your position or location

gumalaw, lumipat

gumalaw, lumipat

Ex: The dancer moved gracefully across the stage .Ang mananayaw ay **gumalaw** nang maganda sa entablado.
glove
[Pangngalan]

item of clothing for our hands with a separate space for each finger

guwantes, sapin sa kamay

guwantes, sapin sa kamay

Ex: Kids love wearing colorful gloves when playing in the snow .Gusto ng mga bata ang magsuot ng makukulay na **guwantes** kapag naglalaro sa snow.
some
[pantukoy]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

Ang ilan

Ang ilan

Ex: I need some sugar for my coffee .Kailangan ko ng **kaunting** asukal para sa aking kape.
to come
[Pandiwa]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

pumunta, dumating

pumunta, dumating

Ex: They came to the park to play soccer.**Dumating** sila sa parke upang maglaro ng soccer.
home
[Pangngalan]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

bahay, tahanan

bahay, tahanan

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Nasasabik siya sa payapang kapaligiran ng kanyang **tahanan**.
dear
[pang-uri]

very loved or cared for

minamahal, mahal

minamahal, mahal

Ex: The antique locket , passed down through generations , contains dear photographs of ancestors .Ang antique locket, na ipinasa sa mga henerasyon, ay naglalaman ng **mahal** na mga larawan ng mga ninuno.
fear
[Pangngalan]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

takot, pangamba

takot, pangamba

Ex: His fear of public speaking caused him to avoid presentations and speeches .Ang **takot** niya sa pagsasalita sa harap ng publiko ang nagtulak sa kanya na iwasan ang mga presentasyon at talumpati.
lost
[pang-uri]

unable to be located or recovered and is no longer in its expected place

nawala, ligaw

nawala, ligaw

Ex: He felt lost after moving to a new city, struggling to find his way around and make new friends.Nakaramdam siya ng **nawawala** pagkatapos lumipat sa isang bagong lungsod, nahihirapang maghanap ng kanyang daan at gumawa ng mga bagong kaibigan.
most
[pang-abay]

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

pinaka, nangunguna

pinaka, nangunguna

Ex: She is the most reliable person I know , always keeping her promises .Siya ang **pinaka** maaasahang tao na kilala ko, palaging tumutupad sa kanyang mga pangako.
post
[Pangngalan]

a job, position, or role, often within an organization or a company

tungkulin, posisyon

tungkulin, posisyon

Ex: After the interview , she was appointed to the post of project coordinator .Pagkatapos ng interbyu, siya ay itinalaga sa **posisyon** ng project coordinator.
breath
[Pangngalan]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

hininga, paghinga

hininga, paghinga

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take a deep breath and hold it .Hiniling ng doktor sa pasyente na kumuha ng malalim na **hininga** at itigil ito.
beneath
[pang-abay]

in or to a lower position

sa ilalim, ibaba

sa ilalim, ibaba

Ex: Roots twisted through the soil beneath.Ang mga ugat ay nakatwist sa lupa sa **ibaba**.
boot
[Pangngalan]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

bota

bota

Ex: The rain soaked through her boots, making her feet wet .Tumagos ang ulan sa kanyang **bota**, basang-basa ang kanyang mga paa.
to shoot
[Pandiwa]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

baril, tumira

baril, tumira

Ex: The soldier shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .Ang sundalo ay **bumaril** mula sa posisyong nakayukod, na tamaan ang target.
eight
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 8

walo, ang bilang na walo

walo, ang bilang na walo

Ex: Look at the eight colorful flowers in the garden .Tingnan ang **walong** makukulay na bulaklak sa hardin.
weight
[Pangngalan]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

bigat, masa

bigat, masa

Ex: He stepped on the scale to measure his weight.Tumuntong siya sa timbangan upang sukatin ang kanyang **timbang**.
height
[Pangngalan]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

taas

taas

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .Ang **taas** ng puno ay humigit-kumulang 30 metro.
to flood
[Pandiwa]

to become covered or filled by water

baha, lubog sa tubig

baha, lubog sa tubig

Ex: Heavy rains caused the river to flood nearby villages .Ang malakas na ulan ang dahilan ng pag**baha** ng ilog sa mga kalapit na nayon.
flower
[Pangngalan]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

bulaklak

bulaklak

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .Nagtanim kami ng mga buto at pinanonood ang paglaki ng mga **bulaklak**.
power
[Pangngalan]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

kapangyarihan, lakas

kapangyarihan, lakas

Ex: The CEO has the power to make major decisions for the company .Ang CEO ay may **kapangyarihan** na gumawa ng mga pangunahing desisyon para sa kumpanya.
to lower
[Pandiwa]

to reduce something in degree, amount, quality, or strength

bawasan, pababain

bawasan, pababain

Ex: The teacher lowered the difficulty of the exam to ensure fairness for all students .**Binawasan** ng guro ang hirap ng pagsusulit upang matiyak ang patas na pagtrato sa lahat ng mag-aaral.
to allow
[Pandiwa]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

pahintulutan, hayaan

pahintulutan, hayaan

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .Ang mga tuntunin ay hindi **nagpapahintulot** ng paninigarilyo sa lugar na ito.
to follow
[Pandiwa]

to move or travel behind someone or something

sundan, sumunod

sundan, sumunod

Ex: The procession moved slowly , and the crowd respectfully followed behind .Ang prusisyon ay gumalaw nang dahan-dahan, at ang mga tao ay **sumunod** nang may paggalang sa likod.
to wear
[Pandiwa]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

suot, isusuot

suot, isusuot

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .Siya ay **nagsusuot** ng sombrero upang protektahan ang kanyang sarili mula sa araw sa panahon ng mga aktibidad sa labas.
court
[Pangngalan]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

hukuman, korte

hukuman, korte

Ex: The court deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict .Ang **hukuman** ay nagdeliberasyon ng ilang oras bago magbigay ng hatol.
piece
[Pangngalan]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

piraso, bahagi

piraso, bahagi

Ex: The tailor carefully cut the fabric into small pieces before sewing them together to create a stunning garment .Maingat na pinutol ng mananahi ang tela sa maliliit na **piraso** bago ito tahiin nang magkakasama upang makagawa ng isang kahanga-hangang kasuotan.
week
[Pangngalan]

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

linggo

linggo

Ex: The week is divided into seven days .Ang **linggo** ay nahahati sa pitong araw.
to flow
[Pandiwa]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

dumaloy, umaagos

dumaloy, umaagos

Ex: After the heavy rain , streams flowed rapidly , swollen with excess water .Pagkatapos ng malakas na ulan, mabilis na **dumaloy** ang mga sapa, namamaga sa labis na tubig.
pair
[Pangngalan]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

pares, magkapares

pares, magkapares

Ex: The couple received a beautiful pair of candlesticks as a wedding gift .Ang mag-asawa ay nakatanggap ng magandang **pares** ng mga kandilero bilang regalo sa kasal.
to answer
[Pandiwa]

to say, write, or take action in response to a question or situation

sagot, tugon

sagot, tugon

Ex: Please answer the email as soon as possible .Mangyaring **sagutin** ang email sa lalong madaling panahon.
receipt
[Pangngalan]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

resibo, katibayan

resibo, katibayan

Ex: The hotel gave me a receipt when I checked out .Binigyan ako ng hotel ng **resibo** nung nag-check out ako.
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