本 Headway - 中級 - ユニット 4

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

内科医, 医師

related or belonging to people, not machines or animals

人間の, ヒューマンの

a person who is a female adult

女性 (じょせい), 女 (おんな)

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

オスの, 男性の

someone we know well and trust, but normally they are not part of our family

友達 (ともだち), 親友 (しんゆう)

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

血液（けつえき）, 血（ち）

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

足, 足部

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

膝 (ひざ), 膝関節 (ひざかんせつ)

to have some information about something

知る (shiru), 分かる (wakaru)

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

彼らの, 彼女たちの

at a place that is not where the speaker is

そこ, あそこ

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

病気（びょうき）, 疾患（しっかん）

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

治療法 (ちりょうほう), 治癒 (ちゆ)

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

咳 (せき), 咳嗽 (がいそう)

the fact or act of dying

死 (し), 死亡 (しぼう)

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

ベッド, 寝床

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

朝食 (ちょうしょく), ブレックファースト

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

レシピ, 料理法

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

野菜（やさい）, 植物（しょくぶつ）

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

果物（くだもの）, フルーツ

a small, crisp, sweet baked good, often containing ingredients like chocolate chips, nuts, or dried fruit

ビスケット, クッキー

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

飲み込む（のみこむ）, 呑み込む（のみこむ）

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

洋ナシ, 梨

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

お茶 (おちゃ), ティー (てぃー)

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

食べ物, 食品

very poor in quality, condition, or value

悲惨な, 粗末な

having a quality that is satisfying

良い（よい、いい）, 素晴らしい（すばらしい）

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

十分に (じゅうぶんに), 足りるくらい (たりるくらい)

used to introduce a statement that makes the previous one less strong and somewhat surprising

とはいえ, でも

the very strong emotion we have for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

愛情 (あいじょう), 愛 (あい)

to change your position or location

移動する (いどうする), 動く (うごく)

item of clothing for our hands with a separate space for each finger

手袋, グローブ

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

いくつかの, 少しの

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

来る (くる), こっちに来る (こっちにくる)

the place that we live in, usually with our family

家 (いえ), 家庭 (かてい)

very loved or cared for

親愛なる, 大切な

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

恐れ (おそれ), 怖れ (こわれ)

unable to be located or recovered and is no longer in its expected place

失われた (ushinawareta), 行方不明の (yukue fumei no)

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

最も (もっとも), 最も多く (もっともおおく)

a job, position, or role, often within an organization or a company

ポスト, 職位

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

息, 呼吸

in or to a lower position

下に, 下方に

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

ブーツ, 靴（くつ）

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

撃つ（うつ）, 射撃する（しゃげきする）

the number 8

八, 8

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

重さ, 重量

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

高さ, 身長

to become covered or filled by water

氾濫する (はんらんする), 水浸しになる (みずびたしになる)

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

花（はな）, フラワー

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

権力 (けんりょく), 力 (ちから)

to reduce something in degree, amount, quality, or strength

下げる (sageru), 減少させる (genshōsaseru)

to let someone or something do a particular thing

許可する (きょかする), 認める (みとめる)

to move or travel behind someone or something

従う (したがう), 追う (おう)

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

着る (きる), 身につける (みにつける)

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

法廷, 裁判所

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

部分（ぶぶん）, 欠片（かけら）

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

週（しゅう）, 一週間（いっしゅうかん）

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

流れる (ながれる), 流動する (りゅうどうする)

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

ペア, 対（つい）

to say, write, or take action in response to a question or situation

答える, 応える

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

レシート, 領収書