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本 Headway - 中級 - ユニット 4

ここでは、Headway 中級コースブックのユニット 4 にある「医師」、「惨めな」、「法廷」などの語彙を見つけることができます。

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Headway - Intermediate
physician
[名詞]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

内科医, 医師

内科医, 医師

Ex: physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .
human
[形容詞]

related or belonging to people, not machines or animals

人間の, ヒューマンの

人間の, ヒューマンの

Ex: The human body is a complex and intricate system, capable of incredible resilience and adaptation.
woman
[名詞]

a person who is a female adult

女性 (じょせい), 女 (おんな)

女性 (じょせい), 女 (おんな)

Ex: women in the park are having a picnic .
male
[形容詞]

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

オスの, 男性の

オスの, 男性の

Ex: male elephant 's tusks and larger size were indicative of his maturity and dominance within the herd .
friend
[名詞]

someone we like and trust

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.
blood
[名詞]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

血液(けつえき), 血(ち)

血液(けつえき), 血(ち)

Ex: When you get a cut , blood might flow from the wound .
foot
[名詞]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

足, 足部

足, 足部

Ex: She tapped foot nervously while waiting for the results .
knee
[名詞]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

膝 (ひざ), 膝関節 (ひざかんせつ)

膝 (ひざ), 膝関節 (ひざかんせつ)

Ex: She had a scar just below knee from a childhood bike accident .
to know
[動詞]

to have some information about something

知る (shiru), 分かる (wakaru)

知る (shiru), 分かる (wakaru)

Ex: knows how to play the piano .
their
[限定詞]

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

彼らの, 彼女たちの

彼らの, 彼女たちの

Ex: The athletes trained hard to their skills .
there
[副詞]

at a place that is not where the speaker is

そこ, あそこ

そこ, あそこ

Ex: I left my there yesterday .
disease
[名詞]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

病気(びょうき), 疾患(しっかん)

病気(びょうき), 疾患(しっかん)

Ex: disease is spreading rapidly through the population .
cure
[名詞]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

治療法 (ちりょうほう), 治癒 (ちゆ)

治療法 (ちりょうほう), 治癒 (ちゆ)

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no cure for this illness .
cough
[名詞]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

咳 (せき), 咳嗽 (がいそう)

咳 (せき), 咳嗽 (がいそう)

Ex: She developed cough after being exposed to dust .
death
[名詞]

the fact or act of dying

死 (し), 死亡 (しぼう)

死 (し), 死亡 (しぼう)

Ex: There has been an increase deaths from cancer .
bed
[名詞]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

ベッド, 寝床

ベッド, 寝床

Ex: bed in the hotel room was king-sized .
breakfast
[名詞]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

朝食 (ちょうしょく), ブレックファースト

朝食 (ちょうしょく), ブレックファースト

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice breakfast.
recipe
[名詞]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

レシピ, 料理法

レシピ, 料理法

Ex: By experimenting with recipes, she learned how to create delicious vegetarian meals .
vegetable
[名詞]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

野菜(やさい), 植物(しょくぶつ)

野菜(やさい), 植物(しょくぶつ)

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of vegetables.
fruit
[名詞]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

果物(くだもの), フルーツ

果物(くだもの), フルーツ

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .
biscuit
[名詞]

a small, crisp, sweet baked good, often containing ingredients like chocolate chips, nuts, or dried fruit

ビスケット, クッキー

ビスケット, クッキー

Ex: I love to dip biscuit in my morning coffee .
to swallow
[動詞]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

飲み込む(のみこむ), 呑み込む(のみこむ)

飲み込む(のみこむ), 呑み込む(のみこむ)

Ex: The baby hesitated before swallowing the mashed banana .
pear
[名詞]

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

洋ナシ, 梨

洋ナシ, 梨

Ex: The recipe calls for three pears, peeled and sliced .
tea
[名詞]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

お茶 (おちゃ), ティー (てぃー)

お茶 (おちゃ), ティー (てぃー)

Ex: He offered his guests tea with biscuits .
food
[名詞]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

食べ物, 食品

食べ物, 食品

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.
wretched
[形容詞]

very poor in quality, condition, or value

悲惨な, 粗末な

悲惨な, 粗末な

Ex: The play wretched reviews from critics , who described it as amateurish and uninspired .
good
[形容詞]

having a quality that is satisfying

良い(よい、いい), 素晴らしい(すばらしい)

良い(よい、いい), 素晴らしい(すばらしい)

Ex: The weather good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .
enough
[副詞]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

十分に (じゅうぶんに), 足りるくらい (たりるくらい)

十分に (じゅうぶんに), 足りるくらい (たりるくらい)

Ex: Did you enough last night to feel refreshed today ?
though
[副詞]

used to introduce a statement that makes the previous one less strong and somewhat surprising

とはいえ, でも

とはいえ, でも

Ex: The movie was long, though it held our attention throughout.
love
[名詞]

the very strong emotion we have for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

愛情 (あいじょう), 愛 (あい)

愛情 (あいじょう), 愛 (あい)

Ex: love for music was evident in the extensive collection of records and instruments in his room .
to move
[動詞]

to change your position or location

移動する (いどうする), 動く (うごく)

移動する (いどうする), 動く (うごく)

Ex: The moved gracefully across the stage .
glove
[名詞]

item of clothing for our hands with a separate space for each finger

手袋, グローブ

手袋, グローブ

Ex: Kids love wearing gloves when playing in the snow .
some
[限定詞]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

いくつかの, 少しの

いくつかの, 少しの

Ex: I some sugar for my coffee .
to come
[動詞]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

来る (くる), こっちに来る (こっちにくる)

来る (くる), こっちに来る (こっちにくる)

Ex: They came to the park to play soccer.
home
[名詞]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

家 (いえ), 家庭 (かてい)

家 (いえ), 家庭 (かてい)

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of home.
dear
[形容詞]

very loved or cared for

親愛なる, 大切な

親愛なる, 大切な

Ex: The antique locket , passed down through generations , dear photographs of ancestors .
fear
[名詞]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

恐れ (おそれ), 怖れ (こわれ)

恐れ (おそれ), 怖れ (こわれ)

Ex: fear of public speaking caused him to avoid presentations and speeches .
lost
[形容詞]

unable to be located or recovered and is no longer in its expected place

失われた (ushinawareta), 行方不明の (yukue fumei no)

失われた (ushinawareta), 行方不明の (yukue fumei no)

Ex: He felt lost after moving to a new city, struggling to find his way around and make new friends.
most
[副詞]

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

最も (もっとも), 最も多く (もっともおおく)

最も (もっとも), 最も多く (もっともおおく)

Ex: She is most reliable person I know , always keeping her promises .
post
[名詞]

a job, position, or role, often within an organization or a company

ポスト, 職位

ポスト, 職位

Ex: After the interview , she was appointed to post of project coordinator .
breath
[名詞]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

息, 呼吸

息, 呼吸

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take a breath and hold it .
beneath
[副詞]

in or to a lower position

下に, 下方に

下に, 下方に

Ex: Roots twisted through the soil beneath.
boot
[名詞]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

ブーツ, 靴(くつ)

ブーツ, 靴(くつ)

Ex: The rain soaked through boots, making her feet wet .
to shoot
[動詞]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

撃つ(うつ), 射撃する(しゃげきする)

撃つ(うつ), 射撃する(しゃげきする)

Ex: The shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .
eight
[数詞]

the number 8

八, 8

八, 8

Ex: Look at eight colorful flowers in the garden .
weight
[名詞]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

重さ, 重量

重さ, 重量

Ex: He stepped on the scale to measure weight.
height
[名詞]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

高さ, 身長

高さ, 身長

Ex: height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .
to flood
[動詞]

to become covered or filled by water

氾濫する (はんらんする), 水浸しになる (みずびたしになる)

氾濫する (はんらんする), 水浸しになる (みずびたしになる)

Ex: Heavy rains caused the river flood nearby villages .
flower
[名詞]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

花(はな), フラワー

花(はな), フラワー

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as flowers grew .
power
[名詞]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

権力 (けんりょく), 力 (ちから)

権力 (けんりょく), 力 (ちから)

Ex: The CEO has power to make major decisions for the company .
to lower
[動詞]

to reduce something in degree, amount, quality, or strength

下げる (sageru), 減少させる (genshōsaseru)

下げる (sageru), 減少させる (genshōsaseru)

Ex: The lowered the difficulty of the exam to ensure fairness for all students .
to allow
[動詞]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

許可する (きょかする), 認める (みとめる)

許可する (きょかする), 認める (みとめる)

Ex: The rules do allow smoking in this area .
to follow
[動詞]

to move or travel behind someone or something

従う (したがう), 追う (おう)

従う (したがう), 追う (おう)

Ex: The procession moved slowly , and the crowd followed behind .
to wear
[動詞]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

着る (きる), 身につける (みにつける)

着る (きる), 身につける (みにつける)

Ex: wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .
court
[名詞]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

法廷, 裁判所

法廷, 裁判所

Ex: court deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict .
piece
[名詞]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

部分(ぶぶん), 欠片(かけら)

部分(ぶぶん), 欠片(かけら)

Ex: The tailor carefully cut the fabric into pieces before sewing them together to create a stunning garment .
week
[名詞]

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

週(しゅう), 一週間(いっしゅうかん)

週(しゅう), 一週間(いっしゅうかん)

Ex: week is divided into seven days .
to flow
[動詞]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

流れる (ながれる), 流動する (りゅうどうする)

流れる (ながれる), 流動する (りゅうどうする)

Ex: After the heavy rain , flowed rapidly , swollen with excess water .
pair
[名詞]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

ペア, 対(つい)

ペア, 対(つい)

Ex: The couple received a pair of candlesticks as a wedding gift .
to answer
[動詞]

to say, write, or take action in response to a question or situation

答える, 応える

答える, 応える

Ex: answer the email as soon as possible .
receipt
[名詞]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

レシート, 領収書

レシート, 領収書

Ex: The hotel gave me receipt when I checked out .
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