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Kniha Headway - Středně pokročilý - Jednotka 4

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 4 v učebnici Headway Intermediate, jako je „lékař“, „ubožák“, „soud“ atd.

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Headway - Intermediate
physician
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

lékař, doktor

lékař, doktor

Ex: physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .
human
[Přídavné jméno]

related or belonging to people, not machines or animals

lidský, člověčí

lidský, člověčí

Ex: The human body is a complex and intricate system, capable of incredible resilience and adaptation.
woman
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is a female adult

žena, paní

žena, paní

Ex: women in the park are having a picnic .
male
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

samec, mužský

samec, mužský

Ex: male elephant 's tusks and larger size were indicative of his maturity and dominance within the herd .
friend
[Podstatné jméno]

someone we know well and trust, but normally they are not part of our family

přítel, kamarád

přítel, kamarád

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.
blood
[Podstatné jméno]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

krev, krv

krev, krv

Ex: When you get a cut , blood might flow from the wound .
foot
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

noha, chodidlo

noha, chodidlo

Ex: She tapped foot nervously while waiting for the results .
knee
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

koleno, kneecap

koleno, kneecap

Ex: She had a scar just below knee from a childhood bike accident .
to know
[sloveso]

to have some information about something

vědět, znát

vědět, znát

Ex: knows how to play the piano .
their
[Člen]

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

jejich, svůj

jejich, svůj

Ex: The athletes trained hard to their skills .
there
[Příslovce]

at a place that is not where the speaker is

tam, tady

tam, tady

Ex: I left my there yesterday .
disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

nemoc, choroba

nemoc, choroba

Ex: disease is spreading rapidly through the population .
cure
[Podstatné jméno]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

lék, vyléčení

lék, vyléčení

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no cure for this illness .
cough
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

kašel, kašlání

kašel, kašlání

Ex: She developed cough after being exposed to dust .
death
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or act of dying

smrt, úmrtí

smrt, úmrtí

Ex: There has been an increase deaths from cancer .
bed
[Podstatné jméno]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

postel, lůžko

postel, lůžko

Ex: bed in the hotel room was king-sized .
breakfast
[Podstatné jméno]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

snídaně, snídání

snídaně, snídání

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice breakfast.
recipe
[Podstatné jméno]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

recept, návod na přípravu jídla

recept, návod na přípravu jídla

Ex: By experimenting with recipes, she learned how to create delicious vegetarian meals .
vegetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

zelenina, zelené rostliny

zelenina, zelené rostliny

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of vegetables.
fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

ovoce, plod

ovoce, plod

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .
biscuit
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, crisp, sweet baked good, often containing ingredients like chocolate chips, nuts, or dried fruit

sušenka, biskvit

sušenka, biskvit

Ex: I love to dip biscuit in my morning coffee .
to swallow
[sloveso]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

polknout, spolkout

polknout, spolkout

Ex: The baby hesitated before swallowing the mashed banana .
pear
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

hruška, hruškový plod

hruška, hruškový plod

Ex: The recipe calls for three pears, peeled and sliced .
tea
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

čaj, čajový nápoj

čaj, čajový nápoj

Ex: He offered his guests tea with biscuits .
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potrava

jídlo, potrava

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.
wretched
[Přídavné jméno]

very poor in quality, condition, or value

bídný, otřesný

bídný, otřesný

Ex: The play wretched reviews from critics , who described it as amateurish and uninspired .
good
[Přídavné jméno]

having a quality that is satisfying

dobrý, slušný

dobrý, slušný

Ex: The weather good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .
enough
[Příslovce]

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

dostatečně, s dostatečnou mírou

dostatečně, s dostatečnou mírou

Ex: Did you enough last night to feel refreshed today ?
though
[Příslovce]

used to introduce a statement that makes the previous one less strong and somewhat surprising

přesto, nicméně

přesto, nicméně

Ex: The movie was long, though it held our attention throughout.
love
[Podstatné jméno]

the very strong emotion we have for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

láska, náklonnost

láska, náklonnost

Ex: love for music was evident in the extensive collection of records and instruments in his room .
to move
[sloveso]

to change your position or location

pohybovat se, přemístit se

pohybovat se, přemístit se

Ex: The moved gracefully across the stage .
glove
[Podstatné jméno]

item of clothing for our hands with a separate space for each finger

rukavice, rukávník

rukavice, rukávník

Ex: Kids love wearing gloves when playing in the snow .
some
[Člen]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

nějaké, pokud možno

nějaké, pokud možno

Ex: I some sugar for my coffee .
to come
[sloveso]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

přijít, přijď

přijít, přijď

Ex: They came to the park to play soccer.
home
[Podstatné jméno]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

domov, dom

domov, dom

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of home.
dear
[Přídavné jméno]

very loved or cared for

drahý, milovaný

drahý, milovaný

Ex: The antique locket , passed down through generations , dear photographs of ancestors .
fear
[Podstatné jméno]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

strach, obava

strach, obava

Ex: fear of public speaking caused him to avoid presentations and speeches .
lost
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to be located or recovered and is no longer in its expected place

ztracený, ztracený

ztracený, ztracený

Ex: He felt lost after moving to a new city, struggling to find his way around and make new friends.
most
[Příslovce]

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

nejvíce, nejvíc

nejvíce, nejvíc

Ex: She is most reliable person I know , always keeping her promises .
post
[Podstatné jméno]

a job, position, or role, often within an organization or a company

pozice, pracovní místo

pozice, pracovní místo

Ex: After the interview , she was appointed to post of project coordinator .
breath
[Podstatné jméno]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

dech, nádech

dech, nádech

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take a breath and hold it .
beneath
[Příslovce]

in or to a lower position

pod, níže

pod, níže

Ex: Roots twisted through the soil beneath.
boot
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

bota, kozačky

bota, kozačky

Ex: The rain soaked through boots, making her feet wet .
to shoot
[sloveso]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

střílet, vypálit

střílet, vypálit

Ex: The shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .
eight
[Číslovka]

the number 8

osm, číslo osm

osm, číslo osm

Ex: Look at eight colorful flowers in the garden .
weight
[Podstatné jméno]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

váha, hmotnost

váha, hmotnost

Ex: He stepped on the scale to measure weight.
height
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

výška, vysokost

výška, vysokost

Ex: height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .
to flood
[sloveso]

to become covered or filled by water

zaplavit, přetéct

zaplavit, přetéct

Ex: Heavy rains caused the river flood nearby villages .
flower
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

květ, květina

květ, květina

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as flowers grew .
power
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

moc, síla

moc, síla

Ex: The CEO has power to make major decisions for the company .
to lower
[sloveso]

to reduce something in degree, amount, quality, or strength

snížit, poklesnout

snížit, poklesnout

Ex: The lowered the difficulty of the exam to ensure fairness for all students .
to allow
[sloveso]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

dovolit, umožnit

dovolit, umožnit

Ex: The rules do allow smoking in this area .
to follow
[sloveso]

to move or travel behind someone or something

následovat, sledovat

následovat, sledovat

Ex: The procession moved slowly , and the crowd followed behind .
to wear
[sloveso]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

nosit, mít na sobě

nosit, mít na sobě

Ex: wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .
court
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

soud, zasedání soudu

soud, zasedání soudu

Ex: court deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict .
piece
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

kousek, část

kousek, část

Ex: The tailor carefully cut the fabric into pieces before sewing them together to create a stunning garment .
week
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

týden, weeks

týden, weeks

Ex: week is divided into seven days .
to flow
[sloveso]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

přitékat, téci

přitékat, téci

Ex: After the heavy rain , flowed rapidly , swollen with excess water .
pair
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

pár, dvojice

pár, dvojice

Ex: The couple received a pair of candlesticks as a wedding gift .
to answer
[sloveso]

to say, write, or take action in response to a question or situation

odpovědět, reagovat

odpovědět, reagovat

Ex: answer the email as soon as possible .
receipt
[Podstatné jméno]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

účtenka, doklad

účtenka, doklad

Ex: The hotel gave me receipt when I checked out .
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