کتاب 'هدوی' متوسطه - واحد 4

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

پزشک, دکتر

related or belonging to people, not machines or animals

انسانی

a person who is a female adult

زن, خانم

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

مذکر, نر

someone we know well and trust, but normally they are not part of our family

دوست, رفیق

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

خون

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

پا (از انگشت‌ها تا مچ)

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

زانو

to have some information about something

دانستن

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

مالِ آنها

at a place that is not where the speaker is

آنجا, به آنجا

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

بیماری, مرض

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

درمان, علاج

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

گرفتگی گلو و سینه

the fact or act of dying

مرگ, فوت

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

تخت‌خواب

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

صبحانه

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

دستور پخت

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

سبزیجات

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

میوه

a small, crisp, sweet baked good, often containing ingredients like chocolate chips, nuts, or dried fruit

بیسکوییت

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

قورت دادن, بلعیدن

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

گلابی

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

چای

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

غذا, خوراک

very poor in quality, condition, or value

فاجعه‌بار, فلاکت‌بار

having a quality that is satisfying

خوب, مناسب

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

به‌اندازه کافی

used to introduce a statement that makes the previous one less strong and somewhat surprising

اگرچه

the very strong emotion we have for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

عشق

to change your position or location

حرکت کردن, تغییر مکان دادن

item of clothing for our hands with a separate space for each finger

دستکش

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

مقداری, برخی، تعدادی

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

آمدن

the place that we live in, usually with our family

خانه, منزل

very loved or cared for

عزیز, گرامی

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

ترس

unable to be located or recovered and is no longer in its expected place

گم‌شده

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

ترین (نشانه صفت یا قید عالی)

a job, position, or role, often within an organization or a company

سمت (شغلی), مقام

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

نفس, تنفس

in or to a lower position

(در) زیر, (در) پایین، تحت

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

پوتین, چکمه

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

شلیک کردن, تیراندازی کردن

the number 8

هشت

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

وزن, سنگینی

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

ارتفاع

to become covered or filled by water

آب گرفتن

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

گل

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

قدرت, نفوذ، تسلط

to reduce something in degree, amount, quality, or strength

کاهش دادن, کم کردن، پایین آوردن

to let someone or something do a particular thing

اجازه دادن

to move or travel behind someone or something

به‌دنبال رفتن, تعقیب کردن

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

به‌تن داشتن

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

دادگاه

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

تکه, قطعه

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

هفته

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

جریان داشتن, جاری شدن

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

جفت, لنگه

to say, write, or take action in response to a question or situation

پاسخ دادن, جواب دادن

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

رسید