pattern

Buku Headway - Menengah - Unit 12

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 12 dalam buku pelajaran Headway Intermediate, seperti "earthrise", "quarrel", "protest", dll.

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Headway - Intermediate
to approve
to approve
[kata kerja]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

menyetujui, meresmikan

menyetujui, meresmikan

Ex: The government has approved additional funding for the project .Pemerintah telah **menyetujui** dana tambahan untuk proyek tersebut.
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to complain
to complain
[kata kerja]

to express your annoyance, unhappiness, or dissatisfaction about something

mengeluh, protes

mengeluh, protes

Ex: Rather than complaining about the weather , Sarah decided to make the best of the rainy day and stayed indoors reading a book .Daripada **mengeluh** tentang cuaca, Sarah memutuskan untuk memanfaatkan hari hujan dengan sebaik-baiknya dan tinggal di dalam rumah membaca buku.
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to gossip
to gossip
[kata kerja]

to talk about the private lives of others with someone, often sharing secrets or spreading untrue information

bergosip, menggunjing

bergosip, menggunjing

Ex: She can't help but gossip every time someone new joins the team.Dia tidak bisa menahan diri untuk **bergosip** setiap kali ada orang baru yang bergabung dengan tim.
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to quarrel
to quarrel
[kata kerja]

to have a serious argument

bertengkar, berdebat

bertengkar, berdebat

Ex: Despite their initial agreement , business partners started to quarrel over the allocation of profits , jeopardizing their partnership .Meskipun ada kesepakatan awal, mitra bisnis mulai **bertengkar** atas alokasi keuntungan, membahayakan kemitraan mereka.
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to yell
to yell
[kata kerja]

to shout very loudly

berteriak, menjerit

berteriak, menjerit

Ex: Frustrated with the technical issue , he could n't help but yell.Frustrasi dengan masalah teknis, dia tidak bisa menahan diri untuk **berteriak**.
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to argue
to argue
[kata kerja]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

berdebat, bertengkar

berdebat, bertengkar

Ex: She argues with her classmates about the best football team.Dia **berdebat** dengan teman-teman sekelasnya tentang tim sepak bola terbaik.
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to compliment
to compliment
[kata kerja]

to tell a person that one admires something about them such as achievements, appearance, etc.

memuji, memberi pujian

memuji, memberi pujian

Ex: He complimented his colleague on his new suit , appreciating its style and professional appearance .Dia **memuji** rekan kerjanya atas setelan barunya, menghargai gaya dan penampilan profesionalnya.
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to grumble
to grumble
[kata kerja]

to complain quietly or softly, often in a way that others cannot hear or understand

menggerutu, mengeluh pelan

menggerutu, mengeluh pelan

Ex: She grumbled about the long wait in line .Dia **menggerutu** tentang antrian yang panjang.
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to recommend
to recommend
[kata kerja]

to suggest to someone that something is good, convenient, etc.

merekomendasikan, menyarankan

merekomendasikan, menyarankan

Ex: The music streaming service recommended a personalized playlist featuring artists and genres I enjoy .Layanan streaming musik **merekomendasikan** daftar putar yang dipersonalisasi menampilkan artis dan genre yang saya nikmati.
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good
good
[Adjektiva]

having a quality that is satisfying

baik, luar biasa

baik, luar biasa

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .Cuacanya **bagus**, jadi mereka memutuskan untuk piknik di taman.
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idea
idea
[Kata benda]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

ide, saran

ide, saran

Ex: The manager welcomed any ideas from the employees to enhance workplace morale .Manajer menyambut baik setiap **ide** dari karyawan untuk meningkatkan moral di tempat kerja.
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to disagree
to disagree
[kata kerja]

to hold or give a different opinion about something

tidak setuju, berbeda pendapat

tidak setuju, berbeda pendapat

Ex: He disagreed with the decision but chose to remain silent.Dia **tidak setuju** dengan keputusan itu tetapi memilih untuk diam.
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social
social
[Adjektiva]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

sosial

sosial

Ex: Economic factors can impact social mobility and access to opportunities within society .Faktor ekonomi dapat memengaruhi mobilitas **sosial** dan akses ke peluang dalam masyarakat.
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volume
volume
[Kata benda]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

volume, kapasitas

volume, kapasitas

Ex: The volume of water in the tank is monitored regularly .**Volume** air dalam tangki dipantau secara teratur.
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court of law
court of law
[Kata benda]

a place where legal disputes are resolved by a judge or judges using established legal procedures and rules

pengadilan

pengadilan

Ex: Everyone is entitled to a fair trial in a court of law.Setiap orang berhak atas pengadilan yang adil di **pengadilan**.
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to dislike
to dislike
[kata kerja]

to not like a person or thing

tidak suka, benci

tidak suka, benci

Ex: We strongly dislike rude people ; they 're disrespectful .Kami sangat **tidak suka** orang yang kasar; mereka tidak sopan.
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to like
to like
[kata kerja]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

suka, menikmati

suka, menikmati

Ex: What kind of music do you like?Jenis musik apa yang kamu **suka**?
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to ask
to ask
[kata kerja]

to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone

bertanya, menanyakan

bertanya, menanyakan

Ex: The detective asked the suspect where they were on the night of the crime .Detektif itu **bertanya** kepada tersangka di mana mereka berada pada malam kejahatan.
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to order
to order
[kata kerja]

to ask for something, especially food, drinks, services, etc. in a restaurant, bar, or shop

memesan, meminta

memesan, meminta

Ex: They ordered appetizers to share before their main courses .Mereka **memesan** hidangan pembuka untuk dibagikan sebelum hidangan utama.
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to speak
to speak
[kata kerja]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

berbicara, mengekspresikan

berbicara, mengekspresikan

Ex: I had to speak in a softer tone to convince her .Saya harus **berbicara** dengan nada yang lebih lembut untuk meyakinkannya.
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to accuse
to accuse
[kata kerja]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

menuduh, mempersalahkan

menuduh, mempersalahkan

Ex: The protesters accused the government of ignoring their demands .Para pengunjuk rasa **menuduh** pemerintah mengabaikan tuntutan mereka.
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to beg
to beg
[kata kerja]

to humbly ask for something, especially when one needs or desires that thing a lot

mengemis, memohon

mengemis, memohon

Ex: He begged his friends to join him on the adventurous road trip .Dia **memohon** teman-temannya untuk bergabung dengannya dalam perjalanan darat yang penuh petualangan.
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to criticize
to criticize
[kata kerja]

to judge something based on its positive or negative points

mengkritik

mengkritik

Ex: The panel of judges will criticize each contestant 's performance based on technical skill .Panel juri akan **mengkritik** penampilan setiap kontestan berdasarkan keterampilan teknis.
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to insist
to insist
[kata kerja]

to be firm or resolute about something and refuse to change one's position

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to scream
to scream
[kata kerja]

to make a loud, sharp cry when one is feeling a strong emotion

berteriak, menjerit

berteriak, menjerit

Ex: Excited fans would scream with joy when their favorite band took the stage at the concert .Penggemar yang bersemangat akan **berteriak** kegirangan saat band favorit mereka naik panggung di konser.
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to admit
to admit
[kata kerja]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

mengakui, mengaku

mengakui, mengaku

Ex: The employee has admitted to violating the company 's policies .Karyawan tersebut telah **mengakui** melanggar kebijakan perusahaan.
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to chat
to chat
[kata kerja]

to send and receive messages on an online platform

mengobrol

mengobrol

Ex: The group decided to chat using the new messaging platform .Kelompok itu memutuskan untuk **mengobrol** menggunakan platform pesan baru.
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to deny
to deny
[kata kerja]

to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something

menyangkal, membantah

menyangkal, membantah

Ex: She had to deny any involvement in the incident to protect her reputation .Dia harus **menyangkal** segala keterlibatan dalam insiden itu untuk melindungi reputasinya.
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to praise
to praise
[kata kerja]

to express admiration or approval toward something or someone

memuji, menghargai

memuji, menghargai

Ex: Colleagues gathered to praise the retiring employee for their years of dedicated service and contributions .Rekan-rekan berkumpul untuk **memuji** karyawan yang pensiun atas tahun-tahun pelayanan yang berdedikasi dan kontribusinya.
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to suggest
to suggest
[kata kerja]

to mention an idea, proposition, plan, etc. for further consideration or possible action

menyarankan,  mengusulkan

menyarankan, mengusulkan

Ex: The committee suggested changes to the draft proposal .Panitia **menyarankan** perubahan pada draf proposal.
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to advise
to advise
[kata kerja]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

menasihati, merekomendasikan

menasihati, merekomendasikan

Ex: The teacher advised the students to study the textbook thoroughly before the exam .Guru **menasihati** murid-murid untuk mempelajari buku teks dengan teliti sebelum ujian.
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to command
to command
[kata kerja]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

memerintahkan, memimpin

memerintahkan, memimpin

Ex: The coach commands the team to focus on their defensive strategy .Pelatih **memerintahkan** tim untuk fokus pada strategi pertahanan mereka.
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to discuss
to discuss
[kata kerja]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

mendiskusikan, berdiskusi

mendiskusikan, berdiskusi

Ex: Can we discuss this matter privately ?Bisakah kita **mendiskusikan** masalah ini secara pribadi?
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to protest
to protest
[kata kerja]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

memprotes, berunjuk rasa

memprotes, berunjuk rasa

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .Terdakwa **memprotes** tuduhan terhadapnya, mempertahankan kebersalahannya.
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to whisper
to whisper
[kata kerja]

to speak very softly or quietly, usually to avoid being overheard by others who are nearby

berbisik, membisikkan

berbisik, membisikkan

Ex: The wind seemed to whisper through the trees on the quiet evening .Angin sepertinya berbisik di antara pepohonan di malam yang sunyi.
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lunar module
lunar module
[Kata benda]

a spacecraft designed for travel and operations on the surface of the moon, typically used as part of a lunar mission or expedition

modul lunar, kendaraan lunar

modul lunar, kendaraan lunar

Ex: The lunar module's landing gear absorbed the impact when it touched the lunar surface .Roda pendaratan **modul bulan** menyerap dampak saat menyentuh permukaan bulan.
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slum
slum
[Kata benda]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

kawasan kumuh, perkampungan kumuh

kawasan kumuh, perkampungan kumuh

Ex: The government is implementing programs to improve living conditions in slums.Pemerintah menerapkan program untuk meningkatkan kondisi hidup di **permukiman kumuh**.
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crewman
crewman
[Kata benda]

a person who is part of the team responsible for the operation, maintenance, and tasks associated with a vessel, such as a ship or boat

anggota awak, kelasi

anggota awak, kelasi

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matter of fact

something based on real facts, without any opinions or feelings

Ex: I didn’t want to argue, but the matter of fact is that he was wrong.
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sibling
sibling
[Kata benda]

one's brother or sister

saudara kandung, sibling

saudara kandung, sibling

Ex: The siblings reunited for their parents ' anniversary , reminiscing about their childhood .Para **saudara** berkumpul kembali untuk ulang tahun orang tua mereka, mengenang masa kecil mereka.
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alcoholic
alcoholic
[Kata benda]

a person who has the habit of drinking too much alcohol

alkoholik, pemabuk

alkoholik, pemabuk

Ex: She learned that being an alcoholic can have serious health consequences .Dia belajar bahwa menjadi seorang **alkoholik** dapat memiliki konsekuensi kesehatan yang serius.
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landing
landing
[Kata benda]

the act of an aircraft or spacecraft arriving on the ground or a solid surface

pendaratan

pendaratan

Ex: The pilot practiced emergency landings during flight training.Pilot berlatih **pendaratan** darurat selama pelatihan penerbangan.
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appalling
appalling
[Adjektiva]

so shocking or unexpected that it causes strong emotional reactions like disbelief or horror

mengerikan, mengejutkan

mengerikan, mengejutkan

Ex: Witnesses described the aftermath of the explosion as truly appalling.Para saksi menggambarkan dampak ledakan itu benar-benar **mengerikan**.
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suffering
suffering
[Kata benda]

the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship

penderitaan, kesengsaraan

penderitaan, kesengsaraan

Ex: The suffering of the victims of the natural disaster continued for days .**Penderitaan** korban bencana alam berlanjut selama berhari-hari.
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to cuddle
to cuddle
[kata kerja]

to hold close in one's arms or embrace affectionately, especially in a loving or comforting manner

memeluk, berpelukan

memeluk, berpelukan

Ex: The puppy cuddled up to its owner , seeking warmth and security in an affectionate embrace .Anak anjing itu **merangkul** pemiliknya, mencari kehangatan dan keamanan dalam pelukan penuh kasih sayang.
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public
public
[Adjektiva]

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

publik, umum

publik, umum

Ex: The new policy was designed with public needs in mind .Kebijakan baru dirancang dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan **publik**.
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appearance
appearance
[Kata benda]

the way that someone or something looks

penampilan, penampakan

penampilan, penampakan

Ex: The fashion show featured models of different appearances, showcasing diversity .Pertunjukan fashion menampilkan model dengan **penampilan** yang berbeda, menunjukkan keragaman.
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tunnel vision
tunnel vision
[Kata benda]

a condition in which someone can only see what is in front of them, due to their eyes are being damaged

penglihatan terowongan, penglihatan tabung

penglihatan terowongan, penglihatan tabung

Ex: The driver ’s tunnel vision caused him to miss the pedestrian crossing the road .**Penglihatan terowongan** pengemudi membuatnya melewatkan pejalan kaki yang menyeberang jalan.
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earthrise
earthrise
[Kata benda]

the view of the Earth rising above the horizon of the Moon, often seen from a spacecraft or lunar surface

terbitnya Bumi, fajar Bumi

terbitnya Bumi, fajar Bumi

Ex: The famous earthrise photo taken by Apollo 8 showed Earth as a vibrant blue sphere against the dark void of space .Foto **earthrise** yang terkenal diambil oleh Apollo 8 menunjukkan Bumi sebagai bola biru yang hidup melawan kehampaan gelap ruang angkasa.
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to offer
to offer
[kata kerja]

to present or propose something to someone

menawarkan, mengusulkan

menawarkan, mengusulkan

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs .Dia dengan murah hati **menawarkan** waktunya dan keahliannya untuk membimbing calon pengusaha.
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to persuade
to persuade
[kata kerja]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

meyakinkan, membujuk

meyakinkan, membujuk

Ex: He was easily persuaded by the idea of a weekend getaway .Dia dengan mudah **terbujuk** oleh ide untuk pergi di akhir pekan.
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to explain
to explain
[kata kerja]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

menjelaskan, memperjelas

menjelaskan, memperjelas

Ex: They explained the process of making a paper airplane step by step .Mereka **menjelaskan** proses membuat pesawat kertas langkah demi langkah.
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to promise
to promise
[kata kerja]

to tell someone that one will do something or that a particular event will happen

berjanji, menjanjikan

berjanji, menjanjikan

Ex: He promised his best friend that he would be his best man at the wedding .Dia **berjanji** kepada sahabatnya bahwa dia akan menjadi pengantin pria di pernikahan.
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to ask
to ask
[kata kerja]

to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone

bertanya, menanyakan

bertanya, menanyakan

Ex: The detective asked the suspect where they were on the night of the crime .Detektif itu **bertanya** kepada tersangka di mana mereka berada pada malam kejahatan.
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to announce
to announce
[kata kerja]

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

mengumumkan, menyatakan

mengumumkan, menyatakan

Ex: She has announced her resignation , surprising everyone in the office .Dia telah **mengumumkan** pengunduran dirinya, mengejutkan semua orang di kantor.
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to encourage
to encourage
[kata kerja]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

mendorong, menyemangati

mendorong, menyemangati

Ex: The supportive community rallied together to encourage the local artist , helping her believe in her talent and pursue a career in the arts .Komunitas yang mendukung berkumpul untuk **memberi semangat** kepada seniman lokal, membantunya percaya pada bakatnya dan mengejar karir di bidang seni.
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to invite
to invite
[kata kerja]

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

mengundang, menjemput

mengundang, menjemput

Ex: She invited me to dinner at her favorite restaurant .Dia **mengundang** saya untuk makan malam di restoran favoritnya.
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