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کتاب 'هدوی' متوسطه - واحد 12

در اینجا واژگان واحد 12 از کتاب درسی Headway Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "طلوع زمین"، "بحث"، "اعتراض" و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Headway - Intermediate
to approve
to approve
[فعل]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

موافقت کردن

موافقت کردن

Ex: The board of directors approved the new budget. 
بستن
ورود
to complain
to complain
[فعل]

to express your annoyance, unhappiness, or dissatisfaction about something

شكايت كردن, گله کردن

شكايت كردن, گله کردن

Ex: She complained about the noise from the apartment upstairs. 
بستن
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to gossip
to gossip
[فعل]

to talk about the private lives of others with someone, often sharing secrets or spreading untrue information

پشت سر کسی حرف زدن, غیبت کردن

پشت سر کسی حرف زدن, غیبت کردن

Ex: Teenagers often gossip about their peers, discussing relationships, rumors, and personal matters. 

نوجوانان اغلب در مورد همسالان خود شایعه‌پراکنی می‌کنند، در مورد روابط، شایعات و مسائل شخصی بحث می‌کنند.

بستن
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to quarrel
to quarrel
[فعل]

to have a serious argument

مرافعه کردن, دعوا کردن

مرافعه کردن, دعوا کردن

Ex: Siblings often quarrel about sharing personal space, resulting in occasional disagreements. 

خواهر و برادرها اغلب در مورد تقسیم فضای شخصی بحث و جدل می‌کنند، که منجر به اختلاف نظرهای گاه به گاه می‌شود.

بستن
ورود
to yell
to yell
[فعل]

to shout or make a very loud vocal sound, especially because of anger, pain, excitement, or a desire to attract attention

فریاد زدن, داد زدن

فریاد زدن, داد زدن

Ex: He yelled at the children to get away from the road. 
بستن
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to argue
to argue
[فعل]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

جروبحث کردن, بحث کردن

جروبحث کردن, بحث کردن

Ex: The two brothers often argue about money. 
بستن
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to compliment

to tell a person that one admires something about them such as achievements, appearance, etc.

تعریف کردن

تعریف کردن

Ex: He complimented his colleague on his new suit, appreciating its style and professional appearance. 

او همکارش را به خاطر کت و شلوار جدیدش تحسین کرد، سبک و ظاهر حرفه‌ای آن را ستود.

بستن
ورود
to grumble
to grumble
[فعل]

to complain quietly or softly, often in a way that others cannot hear or understand

غر زدن, گله کردن

غر زدن, گله کردن

Ex: He often grumbles when things do not go his way. 

او اغلب غرغر می‌کند وقتی کارها آنطور که می‌خواهد پیش نمی‌رود.

بستن
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to recommend
to recommend
[فعل]

to suggest to someone that something is good, convenient, etc.

پیشنهاد کردن, توصیه کردن، سفارش کردن، کسی را برای انجام کاری توصیه کردن

پیشنهاد کردن, توصیه کردن، سفارش کردن، کسی را برای انجام کاری توصیه کردن

Ex: Can you recommend a good restaurant nearby? 
بستن
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good
good
[صفت]

having a quality that is satisfying

خوب, مناسب

خوب, مناسب

Ex: The cake tasted so good that everyone wanted a second slice. 
بستن
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idea
idea
[اسم]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

ایده, فکر

ایده, فکر

Ex: Sarah proposed a brilliant idea for the upcoming fundraiser. 
بستن
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to disagree
to disagree
[فعل]

to have or express a different opinion from someone else

مخالف بودن, اختلاف نظر داشتن

مخالف بودن, اختلاف نظر داشتن

Ex: I disagree with the idea that longer hours always lead to better results. 
بستن
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social
social
[صفت]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

اجتماعی

اجتماعی

Ex: The book explores various social issues affecting communities around the world. 

کتاب به بررسی مسائل مختلف اجتماعی می‌پردازد که جوامع سراسر جهان را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد.

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volume
volume
[اسم]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

حجم

حجم

Ex: We measured the volume of the container before filling it. 
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court of law
court of law
[اسم]

a place where legal disputes are resolved by a judge or judges using established legal procedures and rules

دادگاه, محکمه

دادگاه, محکمه

Ex: The case was taken to a court of law after the dispute could not be resolved privately. 

پرونده به یک دادگاه قانون برده شد پس از اینکه اختلاف به صورت خصوصی حل نشد.

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to dislike
to dislike
[فعل]

to not like someone or something

دوست نداشتن, نپسندیدن

دوست نداشتن, نپسندیدن

Ex: Daniel dislikes being interrupted while he is working. 
بستن
ورود
to like
to like
[فعل]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

دوست داشتن, خوش ‌آمدن (از چیزی)

دوست داشتن, خوش ‌آمدن (از چیزی)

Ex: I like this song a lot. 
بستن
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to ask
to ask
[فعل]

to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone

پرسیدن, سؤال کردن

پرسیدن, سؤال کردن

Ex: She asked about the schedule for the day. 
بستن
ورود
to order
to order
[فعل]

to ask for something, especially food, drinks, services, etc. in a restaurant, bar, or shop

سفارش دادن

سفارش دادن

Ex: She ordered a salad for lunch. 
بستن
ورود
to speak
to speak
[فعل]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

حرف زدن, صحبت کردن، سخن گفتن، تکلم کردن

حرف زدن, صحبت کردن، سخن گفتن، تکلم کردن

Ex: She spoke softly to the child. 
بستن
ورود
to accuse
to accuse
[فعل]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

متهم کردن

متهم کردن

Ex: She accused him of lying to the team. 
بستن
ورود
to beg
to beg
[فعل]

to ask someone very earnestly or desperately to do something

التماس کردن, با اصرار درخواست کردن

التماس کردن, با اصرار درخواست کردن

Ex: Daniel begged his parents to let him stay out later. 
بستن
ورود
to criticize
to criticize
[فعل]

to evaluate or discuss the merits and faults of a work, idea, or performance

نقد کردن, ارزیابی انتقادی کردن

نقد کردن, ارزیابی انتقادی کردن

Ex: The article criticizes several recent theories of urban development. 
بستن
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to insist
to insist
[فعل]

to be firm or resolute about something and refuse to change one's position

اصرار ورزیدن

اصرار ورزیدن

Ex: He insisted that the rules be followed. 

او اصرار کرد که قوانین رعایت شوند.

بستن
ورود
to scream
to scream
[فعل]

to make a loud, sharp cry when one is feeling a strong emotion

داد زدن, جیغ کشیدن، فریاد زدن

داد زدن, جیغ کشیدن، فریاد زدن

Ex: She screamed when she saw the spider. 
بستن
ورود
to admit
to admit
[فعل]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

اقرار کردن, قبول کردن

اقرار کردن, قبول کردن

Ex: She admitted her mistakes openly during the meeting. 
بستن
ورود
to chat
to chat
[فعل]

to exchange messages with someone through an online service or app

چت کردن, گفت‌وگوی آنلاین کردن

چت کردن, گفت‌وگوی آنلاین کردن

Ex: You can chat with customer support through the app. 
بستن
ورود
to deny
to deny
[فعل]

to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something

تکذیب کردن, انکار کردن

تکذیب کردن, انکار کردن

Ex: The accused continued to deny any involvement in the theft. 
بستن
ورود
to praise
to praise
[فعل]

to express approval or admiration for someone or something

ستایش کردن, تحسین کردن

ستایش کردن, تحسین کردن

Ex: Critics praised the film for its strong performances. 
بستن
ورود
to suggest
to suggest
[فعل]

to mention an idea, proposition, plan, etc. for further consideration or possible action

پیشنهاد کردن, پیشنهاد دادن

پیشنهاد کردن, پیشنهاد دادن

Ex: She suggested meeting earlier in the day. 
بستن
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to advise
to advise
[فعل]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

توصیه کردن, نصیحت کردن

توصیه کردن, نصیحت کردن

Ex: The doctor advised the patient to maintain a healthy diet. 
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to command
to command
[فعل]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

فرمان دادن, دستور دادن

فرمان دادن, دستور دادن

Ex: The trainer commanded the dog to sit and stay during the obedience training session. 
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to discuss
to discuss
[فعل]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

صحبت کردن (درمورد چیزی), در میان گذاشتن، مطرح کردن

صحبت کردن (درمورد چیزی), در میان گذاشتن، مطرح کردن

Ex: We need to discuss the schedule before making a decision. 
بستن
ورود
to protest
to protest
[فعل]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

اعتراض کردن (در ملاء عام)

اعتراض کردن (در ملاء عام)

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him, maintaining his innocence. 
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to whisper
to whisper
[فعل]

to speak very softly or quietly, usually to avoid being overheard by others who are nearby

نجوا کردن, پچ‌پچ کردن

نجوا کردن, پچ‌پچ کردن

Ex: She whispered the answer so no one else could hear. 
بستن
ورود
lunar module
lunar module
[اسم]

a spacecraft designed for travel and operations on the surface of the moon, typically used as part of a lunar mission or expedition

ماه‌نشین

ماه‌نشین

Ex: The lunar module was crucial to the success of the Apollo 11 mission. 

ماژول قمری برای موفقیت مأموریت آپولو 11 حیاتی بود.

بستن
ورود
slum
slum
[اسم]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

محله فقیرنشین

محله فقیرنشین

Ex: She grew up in a slum and faced many challenges. 

او در یک حاشیه‌نشین بزرگ شد و با چالش‌های زیادی روبرو شد.

بستن
ورود
crewman
crewman
[اسم]

a person who is part of the team responsible for the operation, maintenance, and tasks associated with a vessel, such as a ship or boat

خدمه کشتی

خدمه کشتی

بستن
ورود
matter of fact
matter of fact
[عبارت]

something based on real facts, without any opinions or feelings

حقیقت امر

حقیقت امر

Ex: He stated, as a matter of fact, that he had never been to Paris. 
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sibling
sibling
[اسم]

one's brother or sister

هم‌نیا, خواهر یا برادر

هم‌نیا, خواهر یا برادر

Ex: Growing up, he often competed with his sibling in various sports and games. 

در حال رشد، او اغلب با برادر یا خواهر خود در ورزش‌ها و بازی‌های مختلف رقابت می‌کرد.

بستن
ورود
alcoholic
alcoholic
[اسم]

a person who has the habit of drinking too much alcohol

فرد دائم‌الخمر, فرد الکلی

فرد دائم‌الخمر, فرد الکلی

Ex: She attended support meetings for alcoholics in her community. 

او در جلسات حمایتی برای معتادان به الکل در جامعه‌اش شرکت کرد.

بستن
ورود
landing
landing
[اسم]

the act of bringing an aircraft or spacecraft down onto a surface

فرود, به زمین نشستن

فرود, به زمین نشستن

Ex: The pilot prepared the aircraft for landing. 
بستن
ورود
appalling
appalling
[صفت]

so shocking or unexpected that it causes strong emotional reactions like disbelief or horror

وحشتناک, مخوف

وحشتناک, مخوف

Ex: The appalling footage of the disaster left the audience in stunned silence. 

تصاویر هولناک فاجعه تماشاگران را در سکوت مبهوت رها کرد.

بستن
ورود
suffering
suffering
[اسم]

physical or mental pain, distress, or unhappiness

رنج, درد و عذاب

رنج, درد و عذاب

Ex: The disaster caused enormous suffering among local residents. 
بستن
ورود
to cuddle
to cuddle
[فعل]

to hold close in one's arms or embrace affectionately, especially in a loving or comforting manner

در آغوش گرفتن, بغل کردن

در آغوش گرفتن, بغل کردن

Ex: The cat loves to cuddle with its owner, purring contentedly as they stroke its fur. 

گربه دوست دارد با صاحبش در آغوش بگیرد، با رضایت خرخر می‌کند در حالی که موهایش را نوازش می‌کنند.

بستن
ورود
public
public
[صفت]

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

عمومی

عمومی

Ex: The event attracted public interest due to its wide-reaching appeal. 
بستن
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appearance
appearance
[اسم]

the way that someone or something looks

ظاهر

ظاهر

Ex: His appearance changed after he grew a beard. 
بستن
ورود
tunnel vision

a condition in which someone can only see what is in front of them, due to their eyes are being damaged

باریک‌بینی

باریک‌بینی

Ex: After the accident, he developed tunnel vision and could no longer see anything to the sides. 

پس از حادثه، او دچار دید تونلی شد و دیگر نمی‌توانست چیزی در طرفین ببیند.

بستن
ورود
earthrise
earthrise
[اسم]

the view of the Earth rising above the horizon of the Moon, often seen from a spacecraft or lunar surface

طلوع زمین

طلوع زمین

Ex: The earthrise became an iconic image that symbolized the beauty and fragility of our planet. 

طلوع زمین به تصویری نمادین تبدیل شد که زیبایی و شکنندگی سیاره ما را نشان می‌دهد.

بستن
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to offer
to offer
[فعل]

to present or propose something to someone

ارائه کردن, پیشنهاد دادن

ارائه کردن, پیشنهاد دادن

Ex: He offered me a seat on the bus. 
بستن
ورود
to persuade
to persuade
[فعل]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

قانع کردن, متقاعد کردن

قانع کردن, متقاعد کردن

Ex: She persuaded her brother to apply for the job. 
بستن
ورود
to explain
to explain
[فعل]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

توضیح دادن

توضیح دادن

Ex: Can you explain how this machine works? 
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to promise
to promise
[فعل]

to tell someone that one will do something or that a particular event will happen

قول دادن

قول دادن

Ex: She promised her daughter a trip to the amusement park if she did well in her exams. 
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to ask
to ask
[فعل]

to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone

پرسیدن, سؤال کردن

پرسیدن, سؤال کردن

Ex: She asked about the schedule for the day. 
بستن
ورود
to announce
to announce
[فعل]

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

اعلام کردن, به اطلاع رساندن

اعلام کردن, به اطلاع رساندن

Ex: The company announced its quarterly results on Monday. 
بستن
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to encourage
to encourage
[فعل]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

تشویق کردن

تشویق کردن

Ex: The teacher always took time to encourage her students. 
بستن
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to invite
to invite
[فعل]

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

دعوت کردن

دعوت کردن

Ex: The bride and groom are inviting friends and family to their wedding. 
بستن
ورود
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