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Aklat Headway - Intermediate - Yunit 12

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 12 sa Headway Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "earthrise", "quarrel", "protest", atbp.

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Headway - Intermediate
to approve
[Pandiwa]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

aprubahan, sang-ayunan

aprubahan, sang-ayunan

Ex: The government has approved additional funding for the project .Ang pamahalaan ay **nag-apruba** ng karagdagang pondo para sa proyekto.
to complain
[Pandiwa]

to express your annoyance, unhappiness, or dissatisfaction about something

magreklamo, dumaing

magreklamo, dumaing

Ex: Rather than complaining about the weather , Sarah decided to make the best of the rainy day and stayed indoors reading a book .Sa halip na **magreklamo** tungkol sa panahon, nagpasya si Sarah na gawin ang pinakamahusay sa maulan na araw at nanatili sa loob ng bahay na nagbabasa ng libro.
to gossip
[Pandiwa]

to talk about the private lives of others with someone, often sharing secrets or spreading untrue information

tsismis, chismis

tsismis, chismis

Ex: She can't help but gossip every time someone new joins the team.Hindi niya mapigilang **tsismis** tuwing may bagong sumasali sa team.
to quarrel
[Pandiwa]

to have a serious argument

mag-away, magtalo

mag-away, magtalo

Ex: Despite their initial agreement , business partners started to quarrel over the allocation of profits , jeopardizing their partnership .Sa kabila ng kanilang paunang kasunduan, ang mga negosyong kasosyo ay nagsimulang **mag-away** tungkol sa paglalaan ng mga kita, na naglalagay sa kanilang pakikipagsosyo sa panganib.
to yell
[Pandiwa]

to shout very loudly

sumigaw, humiyaw

sumigaw, humiyaw

Ex: Frustrated with the technical issue , he could n't help but yell.Naiinis sa teknikal na isyu, hindi niya mapigilang **sumigaw**.
to argue
[Pandiwa]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

makipagtalo, makipag-away

makipagtalo, makipag-away

Ex: She argues with her classmates about the best football team.Siya ay **nagtatalo** sa kanyang mga kaklase tungkol sa pinakamahusay na koponan ng football.
to compliment
[Pandiwa]

to tell a person that one admires something about them such as achievements, appearance, etc.

pumuri, bigyan ng papuri

pumuri, bigyan ng papuri

Ex: He complimented his colleague on his new suit , appreciating its style and professional appearance .**Pumuri** siya sa kanyang kasamahan sa kanyang bagong suit, na pinahahalagahan ang estilo at propesyonal na hitsura nito.
to grumble
[Pandiwa]

to complain quietly or softly, often in a way that others cannot hear or understand

magreklamo nang tahimik, dumagdag

magreklamo nang tahimik, dumagdag

Ex: She grumbled about the long wait in line .Siya ay **nagreklamo** tungkol sa mahabang paghihintay sa pila.
to recommend
[Pandiwa]

to suggest to someone that something is good, convenient, etc.

irekomenda, payuhan

irekomenda, payuhan

Ex: The music streaming service recommended a personalized playlist featuring artists and genres I enjoy .**Inirerekomenda** ng music streaming service ang isang personalized playlist na nagtatampok ng mga artista at genre na gusto ko.
good
[pang-uri]

having a quality that is satisfying

mabuti, napakagaling

mabuti, napakagaling

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .Maganda ang panahon, kaya nagpasya silang mag-picnic sa park.
idea
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

ideya, mungkahi

ideya, mungkahi

Ex: The manager welcomed any ideas from the employees to enhance workplace morale .Ang manager ay malugod na tinanggap ang anumang **ideya** mula sa mga empleyado upang mapataas ang moral sa lugar ng trabaho.
to disagree
[Pandiwa]

to hold or give a different opinion about something

hindi sumang-ayon, magkaiba ng opinyon

hindi sumang-ayon, magkaiba ng opinyon

Ex: He disagreed with the decision but chose to remain silent.Hindi siya **sumang-ayon** sa desisyon ngunit pinili na manahimik.
social
[pang-uri]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

panlipunan

panlipunan

Ex: Economic factors can impact social mobility and access to opportunities within society .Ang mga salik na pang-ekonomiya ay maaaring makaapekto sa **panlipunang** paggalaw at access sa mga oportunidad sa loob ng lipunan.
volume
[Pangngalan]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

dami, kapasidad

dami, kapasidad

Ex: The volume of water in the tank is monitored regularly .Ang **dami** ng tubig sa tangke ay regular na minomonitor.
court of law
[Pangngalan]

a place where legal disputes are resolved by a judge or judges using established legal procedures and rules

hukuman ng batas

hukuman ng batas

Ex: Everyone is entitled to a fair trial in a court of law.Ang bawat tao ay may karapatan sa isang patas na paglilitis sa isang **hukuman**.
to dislike
[Pandiwa]

to not like a person or thing

ayaw, hindi gusto

ayaw, hindi gusto

Ex: We strongly dislike rude people ; they 're disrespectful .Lubos naming **ayaw** sa mga bastos na tao; walang respeto sila.
to like
[Pandiwa]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

gusto, ibig

gusto, ibig

Ex: What kind of music do you like?Anong uri ng musika ang **gusto** mo?
to ask
[Pandiwa]

to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone

magtanong, itinanong

magtanong, itinanong

Ex: The detective asked the suspect where they were on the night of the crime .**Tinanong** ng detektib ang suspek kung saan sila nanggaling noong gabi ng krimen.
to order
[Pandiwa]

to ask for something, especially food, drinks, services, etc. in a restaurant, bar, or shop

mag-order, umorder

mag-order, umorder

Ex: They ordered appetizers to share before their main courses .Nag-**order** sila ng mga appetizer para ibahagi bago ang kanilang mga pangunahing ulam.
to speak
[Pandiwa]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

magsalita, ipahayag

magsalita, ipahayag

Ex: I had to speak in a softer tone to convince her .Kailangan kong **magsalita** nang mas malumanay upang kumbinsihin siya.
to accuse
[Pandiwa]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

akusahan, paratangan

akusahan, paratangan

Ex: The protesters accused the government of ignoring their demands .**Inakusahan** ng mga nagproprotesta ang gobyerno na hindi pinapansin ang kanilang mga hiling.
to beg
[Pandiwa]

to humbly ask for something, especially when one needs or desires that thing a lot

mamalimos, sumamo

mamalimos, sumamo

Ex: He begged his friends to join him on the adventurous road trip .**Nakiusap** siya sa kanyang mga kaibigan na sumama sa kanya sa mapanganib na road trip.
to criticize
[Pandiwa]

to judge something based on its positive or negative points

pumuna

pumuna

Ex: The panel of judges will criticize each contestant 's performance based on technical skill .Ang panel ng mga hurado ay **pupuna** sa pagganap ng bawat kalahok batay sa teknikal na kasanayan.
to insist
[Pandiwa]

to be persistent or unwavering in one's actions, beliefs, or behavior

magpilit, manindigan

magpilit, manindigan

to scream
[Pandiwa]

to make a loud, sharp cry when one is feeling a strong emotion

sumigaw, humiyaw

sumigaw, humiyaw

Ex: Excited fans would scream with joy when their favorite band took the stage at the concert .Ang mga excited na fans ay **sisigaw** nang may kasiyahan kapag ang kanilang paboritong banda ay umakyat sa entablado sa konsiyerto.
to admit
[Pandiwa]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

aminin, kilalanin

aminin, kilalanin

Ex: The employee has admitted to violating the company 's policies .Ang empleyado ay **uminom** sa paglabag sa mga patakaran ng kumpanya.
to chat
[Pandiwa]

to send and receive messages on an online platform

makipag-chat

makipag-chat

Ex: The group decided to chat using the new messaging platform .Nagpasya ang grupo na **makipag-chat** gamit ang bagong messaging platform.
to deny
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something

tanggihan, itinatwa

tanggihan, itinatwa

Ex: She had to deny any involvement in the incident to protect her reputation .Kailangan niyang **tanggihan** ang anumang pagkakasangkot sa insidente upang protektahan ang kanyang reputasyon.
to praise
[Pandiwa]

to express admiration or approval toward something or someone

puriin, pahalagahan

puriin, pahalagahan

Ex: Colleagues gathered to praise the retiring employee for their years of dedicated service and contributions .Nagtipon ang mga kasamahan upang **papurihan** ang nagreretirong empleyado para sa kanilang mga taon ng tapat na serbisyo at kontribusyon.
to suggest
[Pandiwa]

to mention an idea, proposition, plan, etc. for further consideration or possible action

imungkahi,  ipanukala

imungkahi, ipanukala

Ex: The committee suggested changes to the draft proposal .Ang komite ay **nagmungkahi** ng mga pagbabago sa draft proposal.
to advise
[Pandiwa]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

payuhan, irekomenda

payuhan, irekomenda

Ex: The teacher advised the students to study the textbook thoroughly before the exam .**Pinayuhan** ng guro ang mga estudyante na pag-aralan nang mabuti ang textbook bago ang pagsusulit.
to command
[Pandiwa]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

mag-utos, magmando

mag-utos, magmando

Ex: The coach commands the team to focus on their defensive strategy .**Iniuutos** ng coach sa koponan na tumutok sa kanilang depensibong estratehiya.
to discuss
[Pandiwa]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

talakayin, pag-usapan

talakayin, pag-usapan

Ex: Can we discuss this matter privately ?Maaari ba nating **talakayin** ang bagay na ito nang pribado?
to protest
[Pandiwa]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

magprotesta, magrally

magprotesta, magrally

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .Ang akusado ay **nagprotesta** laban sa mga paratang sa kanya, na pinapanatili ang kanyang kawalang-sala.
to whisper
[Pandiwa]

to speak very softly or quietly, usually to avoid being overheard by others who are nearby

bumulong, magbulong

bumulong, magbulong

Ex: The wind seemed to whisper through the trees on the quiet evening .Parang ang hangin ay bumubulong sa mga puno sa tahimik na gabi.
lunar module
[Pangngalan]

a spacecraft designed for travel and operations on the surface of the moon, typically used as part of a lunar mission or expedition

modulo ng buwan, sasakyang pangbuwan

modulo ng buwan, sasakyang pangbuwan

Ex: The lunar module's landing gear absorbed the impact when it touched the lunar surface .Ang landing gear ng **lunar module** ay sumipsip ng impact nang ito ay dumampi sa lunar surface.
slum
[Pangngalan]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

maralitang lugar, squatter

maralitang lugar, squatter

Ex: The government is implementing programs to improve living conditions in slums.Ang pamahalaan ay nagpapatupad ng mga programa upang mapabuti ang mga kondisyon ng pamumuhay sa mga **maralitang komunidad**.
crewman
[Pangngalan]

a person who is part of the team responsible for the operation, maintenance, and tasks associated with a vessel, such as a ship or boat

miyembro ng tripulante, mandaragat

miyembro ng tripulante, mandaragat

matter of fact
[Parirala]

something based on real facts, without any opinions or feelings

Ex: I did n’t want to argue , but matter of fact is that he was wrong .
sibling
[Pangngalan]

one's brother or sister

kapatid, sibling

kapatid, sibling

Ex: The siblings reunited for their parents ' anniversary , reminiscing about their childhood .Nagkita-kita ang mga **kapatid** para sa anibersaryo ng kanilang mga magulang, na nag-aalala ng kanilang pagkabata.
alcoholic
[Pangngalan]

a person who has the habit of drinking too much alcohol

alkoholiko, lasenggo

alkoholiko, lasenggo

Ex: She learned that being an alcoholic can have serious health consequences .Natutunan niya na ang pagiging isang **alkoholiko** ay maaaring magkaroon ng malubhang kahihinatnan sa kalusugan.
landing
[Pangngalan]

the act of an aircraft or spacecraft arriving on the ground or a solid surface

paglunsad

paglunsad

Ex: The pilot practiced emergency landings during flight training.Ang piloto ay nagsanay ng emergency na **landing** sa panahon ng pagsasanay sa paglipad.
appalling
[pang-uri]

so shocking or unexpected that it causes strong emotional reactions like disbelief or horror

nakakagulat, nakakatakot

nakakagulat, nakakatakot

Ex: Witnesses described the aftermath of the explosion as truly appalling.Inilarawan ng mga saksi ang kasunod ng pagsabog bilang tunay na **nakakagimbal**.
suffering
[Pangngalan]

the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship

pagdurusa, sakit

pagdurusa, sakit

Ex: The suffering of the victims of the natural disaster continued for days .Ang **pagdurusa** ng mga biktima ng natural na kalamidad ay nagpatuloy nang ilang araw.
to cuddle
[Pandiwa]

to hold close in one's arms or embrace affectionately, especially in a loving or comforting manner

yakapin, yumugin

yakapin, yumugin

Ex: The puppy cuddled up to its owner , seeking warmth and security in an affectionate embrace .Ang tuta ay **yumakap** sa may-ari nito, naghahanap ng init at seguridad sa isang mapagmahal na yakap.
public
[pang-uri]

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

pampubliko, pangmadla

pampubliko, pangmadla

Ex: The new policy was designed with public needs in mind .Ang bagong patakaran ay dinisenyo na isinasaalang-alang ang mga pangangailangan ng **publiko**.
appearance
[Pangngalan]

the way that someone or something looks

anyo, itsura

anyo, itsura

Ex: The fashion show featured models of different appearances, showcasing diversity .Ang fashion show ay nagtatampok ng mga modelo na may iba't ibang **itsura**, na nagpapakita ng pagkakaiba-iba.
tunnel vision
[Pangngalan]

a condition in which someone can only see what is in front of them, due to their eyes are being damaged

paningin sa tunel, paningin na tubo

paningin sa tunel, paningin na tubo

Ex: The driver ’s tunnel vision caused him to miss the pedestrian crossing the road .Ang **tunnel vision** ng driver ang dahilan kung bakit niya nakaligtaan ang pedestrian na tumatawid sa kalsada.
earthrise
[Pangngalan]

the view of the Earth rising above the horizon of the Moon, often seen from a spacecraft or lunar surface

pagsikat ng Earth, bukang-liwayway ng Earth

pagsikat ng Earth, bukang-liwayway ng Earth

Ex: The famous earthrise photo taken by Apollo 8 showed Earth as a vibrant blue sphere against the dark void of space .Ang tanyag na larawang **earthrise** na kinuha ng Apollo 8 ay nagpakita ng Earth bilang isang masiglang asul na globo laban sa madilim na kalawakan.
to offer
[Pandiwa]

to present or propose something to someone

mag-alok, maghandog

mag-alok, maghandog

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs .Malugod niyang **inialok** ang kanyang oras at ekspertisya upang maging gabay sa mga nagnanais na maging negosyante.
to persuade
[Pandiwa]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

hikayatin, akitin

hikayatin, akitin

Ex: He was easily persuaded by the idea of a weekend getaway .Madali siyang **nahikayat** ng ideya ng isang weekend getaway.
to explain
[Pandiwa]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

ipaliwanag, linawin

ipaliwanag, linawin

Ex: They explained the process of making a paper airplane step by step .**Ipinaliwanag** nila ang proseso ng paggawa ng paper airplane nang sunud-sunod.
to promise
[Pandiwa]

to tell someone that one will do something or that a particular event will happen

pangako, ipangako

pangako, ipangako

Ex: He promised his best friend that he would be his best man at the wedding .**Nangako** siya sa kanyang matalik na kaibigan na siya ang kanyang best man sa kasal.
to ask
[Pandiwa]

to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone

magtanong, itinanong

magtanong, itinanong

Ex: The detective asked the suspect where they were on the night of the crime .**Tinanong** ng detektib ang suspek kung saan sila nanggaling noong gabi ng krimen.
to announce
[Pandiwa]

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

ipahayag, ianunsyo

ipahayag, ianunsyo

Ex: She has announced her resignation , surprising everyone in the office .**Inanunsyo** niya ang kanyang pagbibitiw, na nagulat sa lahat sa opisina.
to encourage
[Pandiwa]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

hikayatin, suportahan

hikayatin, suportahan

Ex: The supportive community rallied together to encourage the local artist , helping her believe in her talent and pursue a career in the arts .Ang suportadong komunidad ay nagkaisa upang **hikayatin** ang lokal na artista, tinutulungan siyang maniwala sa kanyang talento at ituloy ang isang karera sa sining.
to invite
[Pandiwa]

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

anyayahan, imbitahan

anyayahan, imbitahan

Ex: She invited me to dinner at her favorite restaurant .**Inanyayahan** niya ako sa hapunan sa kanyang paboritong restawran.
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