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Livro Headway - Intermediário - Unidade 12

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 12 do livro didático Headway Intermediate, como "nascimento da Terra", "briga", "protesto", etc.

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Começar a aprender
Headway - Intermediate
to approve
[verbo]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

aprovar, validar

aprovar, validar

Ex: The government has approved additional funding for the project .O governo **aprovou** financiamento adicional para o projeto.
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to express your annoyance, unhappiness, or dissatisfaction about something

reclamar, queixar-se

reclamar, queixar-se

Ex: Rather than complaining about the weather , Sarah decided to make the best of the rainy day and stayed indoors reading a book .Em vez de se **queixar** do tempo, Sarah decidiu aproveitar ao máximo o dia chuvoso e ficou em casa lendo um livro.
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to gossip
[verbo]

to talk about the private lives of others with someone, often sharing secrets or spreading untrue information

fofocar, mexericar

fofocar, mexericar

Ex: She can't help but gossip every time someone new joins the team.Ela não consegue evitar **fofocar** toda vez que alguém novo se junta à equipe.
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to quarrel
[verbo]

to have a serious argument

discutir, brigar

discutir, brigar

Ex: Despite their initial agreement , business partners started to quarrel over the allocation of profits , jeopardizing their partnership .Apesar do seu acordo inicial, os sócios de negócios começaram a **discutir** sobre a distribuição dos lucros, colocando em risco a sua parceria.
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to yell
[verbo]

to shout very loudly

gritar, berrar

gritar, berrar

Ex: Frustrated with the technical issue , he could n't help but yell.Frustrado com o problema técnico, ele não pôde deixar de **gritar**.
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to argue
[verbo]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

discutir, brigar

discutir, brigar

Ex: She argues with her classmates about the best football team.Ela **discute** com seus colegas de classe sobre o melhor time de futebol.
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to tell a person that one admires something about them such as achievements, appearance, etc.

elogiar, fazer um elogio

elogiar, fazer um elogio

Ex: He complimented his colleague on his new suit , appreciating its style and professional appearance .Ele **elogiou** seu colega pelo novo terno, apreciando seu estilo e aparência profissional.
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to grumble
[verbo]

to complain quietly or softly, often in a way that others cannot hear or understand

resmungar, queixar-se baixinho

resmungar, queixar-se baixinho

Ex: She grumbled about the long wait in line .Ela **resmungou** sobre a longa espera na fila.
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to suggest to someone that something is good, convenient, etc.

recomendar, aconselhar

recomendar, aconselhar

Ex: The music streaming service recommended a personalized playlist featuring artists and genres I enjoy .O serviço de streaming de música **recomendou** uma playlist personalizada com artistas e gêneros que eu gosto.
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good
[adjetivo]

having a quality that is satisfying

bom, excelente

bom, excelente

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .O tempo estava **bom**, então eles decidiram fazer um piquenique no parque.
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idea
[substantivo]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

ideia, sugestão

ideia, sugestão

Ex: The manager welcomed any ideas from the employees to enhance workplace morale .O gerente acolheu qualquer **ideia** dos funcionários para melhorar o moral no local de trabalho.
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to hold or give a different opinion about something

discordar, não concordar

discordar, não concordar

Ex: He disagreed with the decision but chose to remain silent.Ele **discordou** da decisão mas optou por permanecer em silêncio.
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social
[adjetivo]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

social

social

Ex: Economic factors can impact social mobility and access to opportunities within society .Fatores econômicos podem impactar a mobilidade **social** e o acesso a oportunidades dentro da sociedade.
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volume
[substantivo]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

volume, capacidade

volume, capacidade

Ex: The volume of water in the tank is monitored regularly .O **volume** de água no tanque é monitorado regularmente.
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court of law
[substantivo]

a place where legal disputes are resolved by a judge or judges using established legal procedures and rules

tribunal de justiça

tribunal de justiça

Ex: Everyone is entitled to a fair trial in a court of law.Todos têm direito a um julgamento justo em um **tribunal de justiça**.
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to dislike
[verbo]

to not like a person or thing

desgostar, não gostar

desgostar, não gostar

Ex: We strongly dislike rude people ; they 're disrespectful .Nós **desgostamos** fortemente de pessoas rudes; elas são desrespeitosas.
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to like
[verbo]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

gostar, apreciar

gostar, apreciar

Ex: What kind of music do you like?Que tipo de música você **gosta**?
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to ask
[verbo]

to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone

perguntar, interrogar

perguntar, interrogar

Ex: The detective asked the suspect where they were on the night of the crime .O detetive **perguntou** ao suspeito onde ele estava na noite do crime.
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to order
[verbo]

to ask for something, especially food, drinks, services, etc. in a restaurant, bar, or shop

pedir, encomendar

pedir, encomendar

Ex: They ordered appetizers to share before their main courses .Eles **pediram** aperitivos para compartilhar antes dos pratos principais.
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to speak
[verbo]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

falar, expressar

falar, expressar

Ex: I had to speak in a softer tone to convince her .Eu tive que **falar** em um tom mais suave para convencê-la.
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to accuse
[verbo]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

acusar, incriminar

acusar, incriminar

Ex: The protesters accused the government of ignoring their demands .Os manifestantes **acusaram** o governo de ignorar suas demandas.
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to beg
[verbo]

to humbly ask for something, especially when one needs or desires that thing a lot

mendigar, suplicar

mendigar, suplicar

Ex: He begged his friends to join him on the adventurous road trip .Ele **implorou** aos seus amigos que se juntassem a ele na viagem aventurosa.
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to judge something based on its positive or negative points

criticar

criticar

Ex: The panel of judges will criticize each contestant 's performance based on technical skill .O painel de juízes **criticará** o desempenho de cada concorrente com base na habilidade técnica.
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to insist
[verbo]

to be persistent or unwavering in one's actions, beliefs, or behavior

insistir, persistir

insistir, persistir

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to scream
[verbo]

to make a loud, sharp cry when one is feeling a strong emotion

gritar, berrar

gritar, berrar

Ex: Excited fans would scream with joy when their favorite band took the stage at the concert .Fãs animados **gritavam** de alegria quando sua banda favorita subia ao palco no show.
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to admit
[verbo]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

admitir, reconhecer

admitir, reconhecer

Ex: The employee has admitted to violating the company 's policies .O funcionário **admitiu** violar as políticas da empresa.
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to chat
[verbo]

to send and receive messages on an online platform

conversar

conversar

Ex: The group decided to chat using the new messaging platform .O grupo decidiu **conversar** usando a nova plataforma de mensagens.
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to deny
[verbo]

to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something

negar, desmentir

negar, desmentir

Ex: She had to deny any involvement in the incident to protect her reputation .Ela teve que **negar** qualquer envolvimento no incidente para proteger sua reputação.
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to praise
[verbo]

to express admiration or approval toward something or someone

elogiar, louvar

elogiar, louvar

Ex: Colleagues gathered to praise the retiring employee for their years of dedicated service and contributions .Colegas se reuniram para **elogiar** o funcionário aposentado por seus anos de serviço dedicado e contribuições.
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to suggest
[verbo]

to mention an idea, proposition, plan, etc. for further consideration or possible action

sugerir,  propor

sugerir, propor

Ex: The committee suggested changes to the draft proposal .O comitê **sugeriu** mudanças no rascunho da proposta.
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to advise
[verbo]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

aconselhar, recomendar

aconselhar, recomendar

Ex: The teacher advised the students to study the textbook thoroughly before the exam .O professor **aconselhou** os alunos a estudarem o livro didático a fundo antes do exame.
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to command
[verbo]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

ordenar, comandar

ordenar, comandar

Ex: The coach commands the team to focus on their defensive strategy .O treinador **ordena** que a equipe se concentre em sua estratégia defensiva.
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to discuss
[verbo]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

discutir, debater

discutir, debater

Ex: Can we discuss this matter privately ?Podemos **discutir** este assunto em privado?
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to protest
[verbo]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

protestar, manifestar

protestar, manifestar

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .O acusado **protestou** contra as acusações contra ele, mantendo sua inocência.
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to whisper
[verbo]

to speak very softly or quietly, usually to avoid being overheard by others who are nearby

sussurrar, cochichar

sussurrar, cochichar

Ex: The wind seemed to whisper through the trees on the quiet evening .O vento parecia sussurrar através das árvores na calma noite.
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lunar module
[substantivo]

a spacecraft designed for travel and operations on the surface of the moon, typically used as part of a lunar mission or expedition

módulo lunar, veículo lunar

módulo lunar, veículo lunar

Ex: The lunar module's landing gear absorbed the impact when it touched the lunar surface .O trem de pouso do **módulo lunar** absorveu o impacto quando tocou a superfície lunar.
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slum
[substantivo]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

favela, bairro de lata

favela, bairro de lata

Ex: The government is implementing programs to improve living conditions in slums.O governo está implementando programas para melhorar as condições de vida nas **favelas**.
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crewman
[substantivo]

a person who is part of the team responsible for the operation, maintenance, and tasks associated with a vessel, such as a ship or boat

membro da tripulação, marinheiro

membro da tripulação, marinheiro

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something based on real facts, without any opinions or feelings

Ex: I did n’t want to argue , but matter of fact is that he was wrong .
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sibling
[substantivo]

one's brother or sister

irmão ou irmã, sibling

irmão ou irmã, sibling

Ex: The siblings reunited for their parents ' anniversary , reminiscing about their childhood .Os **irmãos** reuniram-se para o aniversário dos seus pais, relembrando a sua infância.
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alcoholic
[substantivo]

a person who has the habit of drinking too much alcohol

alcoólatra, bêbado

alcoólatra, bêbado

Ex: She learned that being an alcoholic can have serious health consequences .Ela aprendeu que ser um **alcoólatra** pode ter sérias consequências para a saúde.
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landing
[substantivo]

the act of an aircraft or spacecraft arriving on the ground or a solid surface

aterrissagem

aterrissagem

Ex: The pilot practiced emergency landings during flight training.O piloto praticou **aterrissagens** de emergência durante o treinamento de voo.
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appalling
[adjetivo]

so shocking or unexpected that it causes strong emotional reactions like disbelief or horror

chocante, horroroso

chocante, horroroso

Ex: Witnesses described the aftermath of the explosion as truly appalling.As testemunhas descreveram as consequências da explosão como verdadeiramente **aterrorizantes**.
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suffering
[substantivo]

the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship

sofrimento, dor

sofrimento, dor

Ex: The suffering of the victims of the natural disaster continued for days .**O sofrimento** das vítimas do desastre natural continuou por dias.
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to cuddle
[verbo]

to hold close in one's arms or embrace affectionately, especially in a loving or comforting manner

aconchegar, abraçar

aconchegar, abraçar

Ex: The puppy cuddled up to its owner , seeking warmth and security in an affectionate embrace .O filhote se **aconchegou** ao dono, buscando calor e segurança em um abraço afetuoso.
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public
[adjetivo]

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

público, comum

público, comum

Ex: The new policy was designed with public needs in mind .A nova política foi projetada com as necessidades **públicas** em mente.
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appearance
[substantivo]

the way that someone or something looks

aparência, aspecto

aparência, aspecto

Ex: The fashion show featured models of different appearances, showcasing diversity .O desfile de moda apresentou modelos de diferentes **aparências**, mostrando diversidade.
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tunnel vision
[substantivo]

a condition in which someone can only see what is in front of them, due to their eyes are being damaged

visão em túnel, visão tubular

visão em túnel, visão tubular

Ex: The driver ’s tunnel vision caused him to miss the pedestrian crossing the road .A **visão em túnel** do motorista fez com que ele não visse o pedestre atravessando a rua.
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earthrise
[substantivo]

the view of the Earth rising above the horizon of the Moon, often seen from a spacecraft or lunar surface

nascimento da Terra, alvorada terrestre

nascimento da Terra, alvorada terrestre

Ex: The famous earthrise photo taken by Apollo 8 showed Earth as a vibrant blue sphere against the dark void of space .A famosa foto **earthrise** tirada pela Apollo 8 mostrou a Terra como uma esfera azul vibrante contra o vazio escuro do espaço.
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to offer
[verbo]

to present or propose something to someone

oferecer, propor

oferecer, propor

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs .Ele generosamente **ofereceu** seu tempo e expertise para mentorar empreendedores aspirantes.
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to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

convencer, persuadir

convencer, persuadir

Ex: He was easily persuaded by the idea of a weekend getaway .Ele foi facilmente **persuadido** pela ideia de uma escapada de fim de semana.
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to explain
[verbo]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

explicar, esclarecer

explicar, esclarecer

Ex: They explained the process of making a paper airplane step by step .Eles **explicaram** o processo de fazer um avião de papel passo a passo.
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to promise
[verbo]

to tell someone that one will do something or that a particular event will happen

prometer, comprometer-se

prometer, comprometer-se

Ex: He promised his best friend that he would be his best man at the wedding .Ele **prometeu** ao seu melhor amigo que seria seu padrinho no casamento.
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to ask
[verbo]

to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone

perguntar, interrogar

perguntar, interrogar

Ex: The detective asked the suspect where they were on the night of the crime .O detetive **perguntou** ao suspeito onde ele estava na noite do crime.
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to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

anunciar, declarar

anunciar, declarar

Ex: She has announced her resignation , surprising everyone in the office .Ela **anunciou** sua renúncia, surpreendendo a todos no escritório.
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to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

incentivar, apoiar

incentivar, apoiar

Ex: The supportive community rallied together to encourage the local artist , helping her believe in her talent and pursue a career in the arts .A comunidade solidária se reuniu para **incentivar** a artista local, ajudando-a a acreditar em seu talento e a seguir uma carreira nas artes.
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to invite
[verbo]

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

convidar, chamar

convidar, chamar

Ex: She invited me to dinner at her favorite restaurant .Ela me **convidou** para jantar em seu restaurante favorito.
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Livro Headway - Intermediário
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