pattern

Kniha Headway - Středně pokročilý - Jednotka 12

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 12 v učebnici Headway Intermediate, jako je "východ Země", "hádka", "protest" atd.

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Headway - Intermediate
to approve
to approve
[sloveso]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

schválit, potvrdit

schválit, potvrdit

Ex: The board of directors approved the new budget for the upcoming fiscal year. 
to complain
to complain
[sloveso]

to express your annoyance, unhappiness, or dissatisfaction about something

stěžovat si, reptat

stěžovat si, reptat

Ex: Emily likes to complain about the long commute to work every morning. 
to gossip
to gossip
[sloveso]

to talk about the private lives of others with someone, often sharing secrets or spreading untrue information

drbat, klepat

drbat, klepat

Ex: She can't help but gossip every time someone new joins the team. 
to quarrel
to quarrel
[sloveso]

to have a serious argument

hádkat se, přít se

hádkat se, přít se

Ex: Despite their initial agreement, business partners started to quarrel over the allocation of profits, jeopardizing their partnership. 

Navzdory počáteční dohodě začali obchodní partneři hádat o rozdělení zisků, čímž ohrozili své partnerství.

to yell
to yell
[sloveso]

to shout or make a very loud vocal sound, especially because of anger, pain, excitement, or a desire to attract attention

křičet,  řvát

křičet, řvát

Ex: He was yelling in pain after injuring his ankle. 
to argue
to argue
[sloveso]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

hádat se, přít se

hádat se, přít se

Ex: He argues with everyone at work; it's so annoying! 
to compliment
to compliment
[sloveso]

to tell a person that one admires something about them such as achievements, appearance, etc.

pochválit, udělat kompliment

pochválit, udělat kompliment

Ex: She complimented her friend on the excellent presentation, highlighting its clarity and insightful content. 

Pochválila svou přítelkyni za vynikající prezentaci, zdůrazňujíc její jasnost a podnětný obsah.

to grumble
to grumble
[sloveso]

to complain quietly or softly, often in a way that others cannot hear or understand

bručet, stěžovat si potichu

bručet, stěžovat si potichu

Ex: She grumbled under her breath when she missed the bus. 

Zabručela si pod vousy, když jí ujel autobus.

to recommend
to recommend
[sloveso]

to suggest to someone that something is good, convenient, etc.

doporučit, radit

doporučit, radit

Ex: She regularly recommends this book to anyone interested in history. 
good
good
[Přídavné jméno]

having a quality that is satisfying

dobrý, vynikající

dobrý, vynikající

Ex: We had a good meal at that restaurant. 
idea
idea
[Podstatné jméno]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

nápad, návrh

nápad, návrh

Ex: Sarah proposed a brilliant idea for the upcoming fundraiser 
to disagree
to disagree
[sloveso]

to have or express a different opinion from someone else

nesouhlasit,  mít jiný názor

nesouhlasit, mít jiný názor

Ex: Several experts are disagreeing over the best way to interpret the data. 
social
social
[Přídavné jméno]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

sociální

sociální

Ex: Economic factors can impact social mobility and access to opportunities within society. 

Ekonomické faktory mohou ovlivnit sociální mobilitu a přístup k příležitostem ve společnosti.

volume
volume
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

objem, kapacita

objem, kapacita

Ex: The volume of water in the glass was 250 milliliters. 
court of law
court of law
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where legal disputes are resolved by a judge or judges using established legal procedures and rules

soud

soud

Ex: Everyone is entitled to a fair trial in a court of law. 

Každý má nárok na spravedlivý proces u soudu.

to dislike
to dislike
[sloveso]

to not like someone or something

nemít rád, nesnášet

nemít rád, nesnášet

Ex: Many children dislike getting up early for school. 
to like
to like
[sloveso]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

mít rád, užívat si

mít rád, užívat si

Ex: He doesn't like the feeling of being rushed. 
to ask
to ask
[sloveso]

to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone

ptát se, zeptat se

ptát se, zeptat se

Ex: The doctor asked the patient about their symptoms to make a diagnosis. 
to order
to order
[sloveso]

to ask for something, especially food, drinks, services, etc. in a restaurant, bar, or shop

objednat, nařídit

objednat, nařídit

Ex: He ordered a round of drinks for everyone at the table. 
to speak
to speak
[sloveso]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

mluvit, vyjadřovat

mluvit, vyjadřovat

Ex: He spoke about his experiences during the meeting. 
to accuse
to accuse
[sloveso]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

obviňovat, obvinit

obviňovat, obvinit

Ex: He was falsely accused of cheating on the exam and faced serious consequences. 
to beg
to beg
[sloveso]

to ask someone very earnestly or desperately to do something

prosit, žebrat

prosit, žebrat

Ex: The children begged their father to take them to the park. 
to criticize
to criticize
[sloveso]

to evaluate or discuss the merits and faults of a work, idea, or performance

kritizovat,  posuzovat

kritizovat, posuzovat

Ex: The essay carefully criticizes the author's use of historical evidence. 
to insist
to insist
[sloveso]

to be firm or resolute about something and refuse to change one's position

trvat, naléhat

trvat, naléhat

Ex: He insisted on going despite the rain. 

Trval na tom jít navzdory dešti.

to scream
to scream
[sloveso]

to make a loud, sharp cry when one is feeling a strong emotion

křičet, ječet

křičet, ječet

Ex: The unexpected appearance of the ghost in the movie caused the audience to scream in terror. 
to admit
to admit
[sloveso]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

přiznat, uznat

přiznat, uznat

Ex: She admits her mistakes openly during team meetings. 
to chat
to chat
[sloveso]

to exchange messages with someone through an online service or app

chatovat,  povídat si

chatovat, povídat si

Ex: Sarah often chats with her coworkers through the company platform. 
to deny
to deny
[sloveso]

to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something

popírat, odmítat

popírat, odmítat

Ex: The accused continued to deny any involvement in the theft, despite the evidence. 
to praise
to praise
[sloveso]

to express approval or admiration for someone or something

chválit

chválit

Ex: Several customers praised the restaurant's friendly service. 
to suggest
to suggest
[sloveso]

to mention an idea, proposition, plan, etc. for further consideration or possible action

navrhnout,  doporučit

navrhnout, doporučit

Ex: The committee suggested changes to improve the efficiency of the process. 
to advise
to advise
[sloveso]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

radit, doporučovat

radit, doporučovat

Ex: The doctor advised the patient to maintain a healthy diet and exercise for overall well-being. 
to command
to command
[sloveso]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

přikazovat, velet

přikazovat, velet

Ex: The general commanded the soldiers to hold their positions. 
to discuss
to discuss
[sloveso]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

diskutovat, projednávat

diskutovat, projednávat

Ex: He wanted to discuss his concerns with the manager before making a formal complaint. 
to protest
to protest
[sloveso]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

protestovat, demonstrovat

protestovat, demonstrovat

Ex: The scientist protested the misinterpretation of her research findings. 
to whisper
to whisper
[sloveso]

to speak very softly or quietly, usually to avoid being overheard by others who are nearby

šeptat, zašeptat

šeptat, zašeptat

Ex: The students often whisper during the silent reading time. 
lunar module
lunar module
[Podstatné jméno]

a spacecraft designed for travel and operations on the surface of the moon, typically used as part of a lunar mission or expedition

lunární modul, měsíční vozidlo

lunární modul, měsíční vozidlo

Ex: The lunar module's landing gear absorbed the impact when it touched the lunar surface. 

Přistávací zařízení lunárního modulu absorbovalo náraz při dotyku s měsíčním povrchem.

slum
slum
[Podstatné jméno]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

slum, chudinská čtvrť

slum, chudinská čtvrť

Ex: The government is implementing programs to improve living conditions in slums. 

Vláda zavádí programy na zlepšení životních podmínek v slumech.

crewman
crewman
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is part of the team responsible for the operation, maintenance, and tasks associated with a vessel, such as a ship or boat

člen posádky, námořník

člen posádky, námořník

matter of fact

something based on real facts, without any opinions or feelings

Ex: I didn’t want to argue, but the matter of fact is that he was wrong. 
sibling
sibling
[Podstatné jméno]

one's brother or sister

bratr nebo sestra, sourozenec

bratr nebo sestra, sourozenec

Ex: The siblings reunited for their parents' anniversary, reminiscing about their childhood. 

Sourozenci se sešli na výročí svých rodičů a vzpomínali na své dětství.

alcoholic
alcoholic
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has the habit of drinking too much alcohol

alkoholik, opilec

alkoholik, opilec

Ex: She learned that being an alcoholic can have serious health consequences. 

Dozvěděla se, že být alkoholikem může mít vážné zdravotní následky.

landing
landing
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of bringing an aircraft or spacecraft down onto a surface

přistání, přistání

přistání, přistání

Ex: Bad weather forced the plane to make an emergency landing. 
appalling
appalling
[Přídavné jméno]

so shocking or unexpected that it causes strong emotional reactions like disbelief or horror

děsivý, šokující

děsivý, šokující

Ex: Witnesses described the aftermath of the explosion as truly appalling. 

Svědci popsali následky výbuchu jako opravdu děsivé.

suffering
suffering
[Podstatné jméno]

physical or mental pain, distress, or unhappiness

utrpení,  trápení

utrpení, trápení

Ex: Years of conflict brought widespread pain and suffering. 
to cuddle
to cuddle
[sloveso]

to hold close in one's arms or embrace affectionately, especially in a loving or comforting manner

mazlit se, objímat

mazlit se, objímat

Ex: The puppy cuddled up to its owner, seeking warmth and security in an affectionate embrace. 

Štěně se přitulilo ke svému majiteli, hledajíc teplo a bezpečí v něžném objetí.

public
public
[Přídavné jméno]

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

veřejný, společný

veřejný, společný

Ex: She dedicated her career to improving public education. 
appearance
appearance
[Podstatné jméno]

the way that someone or something looks

vzhled, vzezření

vzhled, vzezření

Ex: Despite her tiredness, she maintained a polished appearance for the important event. 
tunnel vision
tunnel vision
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in which someone can only see what is in front of them, due to their eyes are being damaged

tunelové vidění, trubkové vidění

tunelové vidění, trubkové vidění

Ex: The driver’s tunnel vision caused him to miss the pedestrian crossing the road. 

Řidičovo tunelové vidění způsobilo, že přehlédl chodce přecházející silnici.

earthrise
earthrise
[Podstatné jméno]

the view of the Earth rising above the horizon of the Moon, often seen from a spacecraft or lunar surface

východ Země, úsvit Země

východ Země, úsvit Země

Ex: The famous earthrise photo taken by Apollo 8 showed Earth as a vibrant blue sphere against the dark void of space. 

Slavná fotografie earthrise pořízená Apollem 8 ukázala Zemi jako živou modrou kouli proti temné prázdnotě vesmíru.

to offer
to offer
[sloveso]

to present or propose something to someone

nabídnout, navrhnout

nabídnout, navrhnout

Ex: She kindly offered her assistance to anyone in need. 
to persuade
to persuade
[sloveso]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

přesvědčit, přemluvit

přesvědčit, přemluvit

Ex: The company used a compelling advertising campaign to persuade consumers to try their new product. 
to explain
to explain
[sloveso]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

vysvětlit, objasnit

vysvětlit, objasnit

Ex: He explained the plot of the movie to his friend who hadn't seen it. 
to promise
to promise
[sloveso]

to tell someone that one will do something or that a particular event will happen

slíbit, zavázat se

slíbit, zavázat se

Ex: He promised to help her with the project last week. 
to ask
to ask
[sloveso]

to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone

ptát se, zeptat se

ptát se, zeptat se

Ex: The doctor asked the patient about their symptoms to make a diagnosis. 
to announce
to announce
[sloveso]

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

oznámit, vyhlásit

oznámit, vyhlásit

Ex: The CEO announces the company's quarterly results during the board meeting. 
to encourage
to encourage
[sloveso]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

povzbudit, podpořit

povzbudit, podpořit

Ex: The teacher always took the time to encourage her students, praising their efforts and boosting their confidence in the classroom. 
to invite
to invite
[sloveso]

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

pozvat, zvát

pozvat, zvát

Ex: We invited our neighbors to join us for lunch. 
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