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Buku Interchange - Menengah atas - Unit 10

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 10 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "solar", "craze", "paralyze", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
matter
[Kata benda]

a situation or subject that needs to be dealt with or considered

masalah, hal

masalah, hal

Ex: The matter of budget allocation was discussed during the meeting .**Masalah** alokasi anggaran dibahas selama pertemuan.
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trend
[Kata benda]

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

trend, mode

trend, mode

Ex: Trends in fashion change rapidly every year .**Tren** dalam fashion berubah dengan cepat setiap tahun.
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fad
[Kata benda]

an interest, activity, or style that becomes popular for a short time and is followed with exaggerated enthusiasm

trend, demam

trend, demam

Ex: The sudden craze for virtual pets was a classic fad.Kegilaan tiba-tiba untuk hewan peliharaan virtual adalah **trend** klasik.
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craze
[Kata benda]

a temporary enthusiasm or infatuation for a particular thing or activity

demam, mode

demam, mode

Ex: Every few years , there seems to be a new craze in fashion that everyone follows .Setiap beberapa tahun, sepertinya ada **kegilaan** baru dalam mode yang diikuti semua orang.
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virtual
[Adjektiva]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtual

virtual

Ex: The company created a virtual tour of their new office space for potential clients to explore remotely .Perusahaan menciptakan tur **virtual** dari ruang kantor baru mereka untuk dieksplorasi oleh calon klien dari jarak jauh.
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sensation
[Kata benda]

a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body

sensasi, persepsi

sensasi, persepsi

Ex: The sensation of the soft sand beneath her feet was relaxing .**Sensasi** pasir lembut di bawah kakinya sangat menenangkan.
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awareness
[Kata benda]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

kesadaran,  pemahaman

kesadaran, pemahaman

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wrist band
[Kata benda]

an accessory that is worn around the wrist, often for decoration, identification, or to support a cause or event

gelang, ikat pergelangan tangan

gelang, ikat pergelangan tangan

Ex: A medical wrist band helped doctors identify his allergy .Sebuah **gelang medis** membantu dokter mengidentifikasi alerginya.
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adult
[Kata benda]

a fully grown man or woman

dewasa, orang dewasa

dewasa, orang dewasa

Ex: The survey aimed to gather feedback from both adults and children .Survei ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan umpan balik dari **orang dewasa** dan anak-anak.
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to gain
[kata kerja]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

mendapatkan, memperoleh

mendapatkan, memperoleh

Ex: He gained a reputation as a reliable leader by effectively managing his team through challenging projects .Dia **mendapatkan** reputasi sebagai pemimpin yang dapat diandalkan dengan efektif mengelola timnya melalui proyek-proyek yang menantang.
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to relieve
[kata kerja]

to decrease the amount of pain, stress, etc.

mengurangi, meredakan

mengurangi, meredakan

Ex: A good night 's sleep will relieve fatigue and improve overall well-being .Tidur malam yang baik akan **mengurangi** kelelahan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan.
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during
[preposisi]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

selama, pada saat

selama, pada saat

Ex: The students remained quiet during the teacher 's lecture .
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since
[Konjungsi]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

sejak, sejak ketika

sejak, sejak ketika

Ex: I have enjoyed traveling ever since I was young.
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for
[preposisi]

used to indicate a time duration

selama, untuk

selama, untuk

Ex: I will be out of the office for two weeks , so please direct any urgent matters to my colleague .Saya akan berada di luar kantor **selama** dua minggu, jadi tolong arahkan masalah apa pun yang mendesak ke kolega saya.
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from
[preposisi]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

dari, dari pada

dari, dari pada

Ex: The actress moved to Hollywood from New York City .Aktris itu pindah ke Hollywood **dari** New York City.
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historic
[Adjektiva]

relating to a person or event that is a part of the past and is documented in historical records, often preserved for educational or cultural purposes

bersejarah

bersejarah

Ex: Her research focuses on historic figures from the Renaissance period .Penelitiannya berfokus pada tokoh-tokoh **bersejarah** dari periode Renaisans.
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earthquake
[Kata benda]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

gempa bumi, lindu

gempa bumi, lindu

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .**Gempa bumi** tiba-tiba mengejutkan semua orang di kota.
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to establish
[kata kerja]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

mendirikan, membentuk

mendirikan, membentuk

Ex: With a clear vision , they sought investors to help them establish their fashion brand in the global market .Dengan visi yang jelas, mereka mencari investor untuk membantu mereka **mendirikan** merek fashion mereka di pasar global.
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communist
[Adjektiva]

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

komunis

komunis

Ex: The communist party advocates for state control of industries and resources to ensure equitable distribution.Partai **komunis** menganjurkan kontrol negara atas industri dan sumber daya untuk memastikan distribusi yang adil.
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to confirm
[kata kerja]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

mengonfirmasi, memverifikasi

mengonfirmasi, memverifikasi

Ex: His research confirmed the hypothesis he had proposed earlier .Penelitiannya **mengonfirmasi** hipotesis yang diajukan sebelumnya.
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existence
[Kata benda]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

keberadaan, eksistensi

keberadaan, eksistensi

Ex: The existence of ancient civilizations can be proven through archaeological evidence .**Keberadaan** peradaban kuno dapat dibuktikan melalui bukti arkeologis.
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president
[Kata benda]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presiden, kepala negara

presiden, kepala negara

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .Masa jabatan **presiden** berlangsung selama empat tahun.
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to invade
[kata kerja]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

menyerang, menduduki secara militer

menyerang, menduduki secara militer

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Pemerintah di seluruh dunia saat ini sedang mempertimbangkan apakah akan **menyerang** atau mengejar solusi diplomatik.
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impact
[Kata benda]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

dampak, pengaruh

dampak, pengaruh

Ex: Environmentalists are concerned about the impact of pollution on marine life .Para pecinta lingkungan khawatir tentang **dampak** polusi terhadap kehidupan laut.
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biography
[Kata benda]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografi, riwayat hidup

biografi, riwayat hidup

Ex: The biography provided an in-depth look at the president 's life and legacy .
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to suffer
[kata kerja]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

menderita, menanggung

menderita, menanggung

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .Dia **menderita** banyak rasa sakit setelah kecelakaan.
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to attack
[kata kerja]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

menyerang, menggempur

menyerang, menggempur

Ex: He was attacked by a group of thieves and left with bruises .Dia **diserang** oleh sekelompok pencuri dan ditinggalkan dengan memar.
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to continue
[kata kerja]

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

melanjutkan, terus

melanjutkan, terus

Ex: She was too exhausted to continue running .Dia terlalu lelah untuk **melanjutkan** berlari.
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crime
[Kata benda]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

kejahatan,  tindak pidana

kejahatan, tindak pidana

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Peningkatan **kejahatan** kekerasan telah membuat warga merasa tidak aman.
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hobby
[Kata benda]

an activity that we enjoy doing in our free time

hobi, kegemaran

hobi, kegemaran

Ex: They enjoy hiking and exploring nature as a hobby.Mereka menikmati hiking dan menjelajahi alam sebagai **hobi**.
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futurist
[Kata benda]

an artist who practices futurism, regarding modern advancements and technologies positively

futuris

futuris

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futurology
[Kata benda]

the study of future possibilities and potential developments in science, technology, society, and other areas of human endeavor

futurologi, studi tentang kemungkinan masa depan

futurologi, studi tentang kemungkinan masa depan

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professional
[Adjektiva]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profesional

profesional

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry .Konferensi ini menampilkan presentasi oleh pembicara **profesional** tentang berbagai topik di industri.
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prediction
[Kata benda]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

prediksi,  ramalan

prediksi, ramalan

Ex: Her bold prediction about the stock market shocked the financial community .**Prediksi** beraninya tentang pasar saham mengejutkan komunitas keuangan.
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universe
[Kata benda]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

alam semesta

alam semesta

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of the universe.Filsuf dan fisikawan merenungkan nasib akhir dan asal usul **alam semesta**.
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factor
[Kata benda]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

faktor, unsur

faktor, unsur

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .Kedekatan dengan sekolah-sekolah yang baik merupakan **faktor** penentu dalam memilih rumah baru mereka.
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to interrupt
[kata kerja]

to stop or pause a process, activity, etc. temporarily

menginterupsi, menghentikan

menginterupsi, menghentikan

Ex: They are interrupting the game to fix a technical issue .Mereka **mengganggu** permainan untuk memperbaiki masalah teknis.
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various
[Adjektiva]

several and of different types or kinds

berbagai, bermacam

berbagai, bermacam

Ex: The library offers various genres of books to cater to different interests .Perpustakaan menawarkan **berbagai** genre buku untuk memenuhi minat yang berbeda.
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certain
[Adjektiva]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

yakin, pasti

yakin, pasti

Ex: She was certain that she left her keys on the table .Dia **yakin** bahwa dia meninggalkan kuncinya di atas meja.
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speculation
[Kata benda]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

spekulasi

spekulasi

Ex: Speculation about the upcoming election results sparked lively discussions .**Spekulasi** tentang hasil pemilihan yang akan datang memicu diskusi yang hidup.
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to require
[kata kerja]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

memerlukan, menuntut

memerlukan, menuntut

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .Untuk memanggang kue, resepnya akan **memerlukan** telur, tepung, gula, dan mentega.
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target
[Kata benda]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

target, sasaran

target, sasaran

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as their target.Para peretas menargetkan sistem pemerintah sebagai **target** mereka.
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powerful
[Adjektiva]

possessing great strength or force

kuat, perkasa

kuat, perkasa

Ex: The team played with powerful energy , winning the match easily .Tim bermain dengan energi **kuat**, memenangkan pertandingan dengan mudah.
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to implant
[kata kerja]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

menanam, mencangkok

menanam, mencangkok

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .Untuk mengobati radang sendi yang parah, ahli bedah ortopedi menyarankan untuk **menanamkan** sendi buatan di lutut pasien.
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vision
[Kata benda]

the ability to see thing through the eyes

penglihatan, pandangan

penglihatan, pandangan

Ex: The doctor confirmed that her peripheral vision was unaffected despite the injury.Dokter mengonfirmasi bahwa **penglihatan** perifernya tidak terpengaruh meskipun ada cedera.
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to paralyze
[kata kerja]

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

melumpuhkan, membuat lumpuh

melumpuhkan, membuat lumpuh

Ex: The disease progressed rapidly , threatening to paralyze the patient 's respiratory system .Penyakit berkembang dengan cepat, mengancam untuk **melumpuhkan** sistem pernapasan pasien.
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destination
[Kata benda]

the place where someone or something is headed

tujuan

tujuan

Ex: The train departed from New York City , with Chicago as its final destination.Kereta berangkat dari New York City, dengan Chicago sebagai **tujuan** akhir.
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dramatically
[Adverbia]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

secara dramatis, secara signifikan

secara dramatis, secara signifikan

Ex: Her mood shifted dramatically within minutes .Suasana hatinya berubah **secara dramatis** dalam hitungan menit.
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genetic
[Adjektiva]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

genetik

genetik

Ex: Genetic counseling helps individuals and families understand the implications of their genetic makeup and make informed decisions about their health .Konseling **genetik** membantu individu dan keluarga memahami implikasi dari susunan genetik mereka dan membuat keputusan yang tepat tentang kesehatan mereka.
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skyscraper
[Kata benda]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

pencakar langit, menara

pencakar langit, menara

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .**Pencakar langit** dibangun untuk menahan angin kencang dan gempa bumi.
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solar
[Adjektiva]

related to the sun

matahari, heliosentris

matahari, heliosentris

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.Panel **surya** mengubah sinar matahari menjadi listrik.
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climate
[Kata benda]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

iklim, kondisi cuaca

iklim, kondisi cuaca

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research .Mereka mengunjungi tempat dengan **iklim** gurun untuk penelitian arkeologi mereka.
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cure
[Kata benda]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

pengobatan, obat

pengobatan, obat

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no quick cure for this illness .Sayangnya, tidak ada **obat** cepat untuk penyakit ini.
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conflict
[Kata benda]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

konflik

konflik

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.**Konflik** internal di dalam organisasi memengaruhi efisiensi dan moral secara keseluruhan.
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certainty
[Kata benda]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

kepastian

kepastian

Ex: His certainty about the project 's success helped persuade others to invest in it .**Kepastiannya** tentang kesuksesan proyek membantu meyakinkan orang lain untuk berinvestasi di dalamnya.
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epidemic
[Kata benda]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi, wabah

epidemi, wabah

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .**Epidemi** memberi tekanan pada sistem kesehatan.
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natural
[Adjektiva]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

alami, natural

alami, natural

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .Dia lebih suka menggunakan kain **alami** seperti katun dan linen untuk pakaiannya.
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disaster
[Kata benda]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

bencana,  musibah

bencana, musibah

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public health disaster.Wabah penyakit itu adalah **bencana** kesehatan masyarakat.
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to alter
[kata kerja]

to cause something to change

mengubah, merubah

mengubah, merubah

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .Arsitek **mengubah** desain setelah menerima masukan dari klien.
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