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Kniha Interchange - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Jednotka 10

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 10 v učebnici Interchange Upper-Intermediate, jako je "solární", "mánie", "ochromit" atd.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
matter
matter
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation or subject that needs to be dealt with or considered

věc, otázka

věc, otázka

Ex: Climate change is a pressing matter that requires immediate attention from global leaders. 
trend
trend
[Podstatné jméno]

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

trend, móda

trend, móda

Ex: This trend has influenced how people dress at work. 
fad
fad
[Podstatné jméno]

an interest, activity, or style that becomes popular for a short time and is followed with exaggerated enthusiasm

móda, šílenství

móda, šílenství

Ex: The diet became a huge fad, but few stuck with it long-term. 
craze
craze
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary enthusiasm or infatuation for a particular thing or activity

mánie, móda

mánie, móda

Ex: The hula hoop craze swept through schools in the 1950s, with kids everywhere wanting one. 
virtual
virtual
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtuální

virtuální

Ex: Virtual reality technology allows users to immerse themselves in simulated environments. 
sensation
sensation
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body

pocit, vnímání

pocit, vnímání

Ex: The cold water created a tingling sensation on her skin. 
awareness
awareness
[Podstatné jméno]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

povědomí,  vědomí

povědomí, vědomí

wrist band
wrist band
[Podstatné jméno]

an accessory that is worn around the wrist, often for decoration, identification, or to support a cause or event

náramek, zápěstní páska

náramek, zápěstní páska

Ex: He wore a wrist band to support his injured wrist. 
adult
adult
[Podstatné jméno]

a fully grown man or woman

dospělý, dospělá osoba

dospělý, dospělá osoba

Ex: Adults have the freedom to make their own decisions and choices. 
to gain
to gain
[sloveso]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

získat, nabýt

získat, nabýt

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
to relieve
to relieve
[sloveso]

to decrease the amount of pain, stress, etc.

ulevit, zmírnit

ulevit, zmírnit

Ex: Taking a short break can relieve stress during a busy workday. 
during
during
[předložka]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

během, v průběhu

během, v průběhu

Ex: I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work. 
since
since
[Spojka]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

od, od té doby

od, od té doby

Ex: I've felt better since I've been here. 
for
for
[předložka]

used to indicate a time duration

pro, po dobu

pro, po dobu

Ex: She has lived in the city for over ten years and knows all the best spots. 
from
from
[předložka]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

z, od

z, od

Ex: I received a letter from my cousin in Australia. 
historic
historic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a person or event that is a part of the past and is documented in historical records, often preserved for educational or cultural purposes

historický

historický

Ex: The historic records detail the lives of early settlers in the region. 
earthquake
earthquake
[Podstatné jméno]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

zemětřesení, otřes

zemětřesení, otřes

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
to establish
to establish
[sloveso]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

založit, ustavit

založit, ustavit

Ex: After years of planning, they finally established their own tech startup in Silicon Valley. 
communist
communist
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

komunistický

komunistický

Ex: The communist government implemented policies aimed at achieving economic equality and social justice. 
to confirm
to confirm
[sloveso]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

potvrdit, ověřit

potvrdit, ověřit

Ex: The doctor confirmed the diagnosis with the results of the blood test. 
existence
existence
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

existence, býtí

existence, býtí

Ex: Philosophers have long debated the nature of existence and what it means to be alive. 
president
president
[Podstatné jméno]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

prezident, hlava státu

prezident, hlava státu

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
to invade
to invade
[sloveso]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

vtrhnout, vojensky obsadit

vtrhnout, vojensky obsadit

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
impact
impact
[Podstatné jméno]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

dopad, vliv

dopad, vliv

Ex: The teacher’s encouragement had a positive impact on the student’s confidence. 
biography
biography
[Podstatné jméno]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografie, životopis

biografie, životopis

Ex: The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his journey and achievements. 
to suffer
to suffer
[sloveso]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

trpět, snášet

trpět, snášet

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
to attack
to attack
[sloveso]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

útočit, napadat

útočit, napadat

Ex: The predators in the wild often attack weaker members of the herd. 
to continue
to continue
[sloveso]

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

pokračovat, nepřestávat

pokračovat, nepřestávat

Ex: They will continue practicing the piano to improve their skills. 
crime
crime
[Podstatné jméno]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

zločin,  trestný čin

zločin, trestný čin

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
hobby
hobby
[Podstatné jméno]

an activity that we enjoy doing in our free time

koníček, záliba

koníček, záliba

Ex: Can you guess what his favorite hobby is? 
futurist
futurist
[Podstatné jméno]

an artist who practices futurism, regarding modern advancements and technologies positively

futurista

futurista

futurology
futurology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of future possibilities and potential developments in science, technology, society, and other areas of human endeavor

futurologie, studium možných budoucností

futurologie, studium možných budoucností

professional
professional
[Přídavné jméno]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profesionální

profesionální

Ex: She is a professional photographer, specializing in portrait and wedding photography. 
prediction
prediction
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

předpověď,  prognóza

předpověď, prognóza

Ex: Her prediction about the weather was surprisingly accurate. 
universe
universe
[Podstatné jméno]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

vesmír

vesmír

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
factor
factor
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

faktor, prvek

faktor, prvek

Ex: Poor weather conditions were a significant factor in the cancellation of the outdoor event. 
to interrupt
to interrupt
[sloveso]

to stop or pause a process, activity, etc. temporarily

přerušit, zastavit

přerušit, zastavit

Ex: She interrupted the meeting to ask a question. 
various
various
[Přídavné jméno]

several and of different types or kinds

různé, rozmanité

různé, rozmanité

Ex: The store sells various types of fruits and vegetables. 
certain
certain
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

jistý, přesvědčený

jistý, přesvědčený

Ex: Being certain of her feelings, she decided to confess her love. 
speculation
speculation
[Podstatné jméno]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

spekulace

spekulace

Ex: The stock market is often influenced by speculation about future trends. 
to require
to require
[sloveso]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

vyžadovat, požadovat

vyžadovat, požadovat

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
target
target
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

cíl, terč

cíl, terč

Ex: They established security measures around high-profile targets. 
powerful
powerful
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing great strength or force

výkonný, silný

výkonný, silný

Ex: The powerful engine propelled the car forward with ease. 
to implant
to implant
[sloveso]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantovat, vložit

implantovat, vložit

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 
vision
vision
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to see thing through the eyes

zrak, vidění

zrak, vidění

Ex: His vision was impaired due to a genetic condition that affected his eyesight. 
to paralyze
to paralyze
[sloveso]

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

ochromit, způsobit ochrnutí

ochromit, způsobit ochrnutí

Ex: The accident unfortunately paralyzed his legs, leaving him unable to walk. 
destination
destination
[Podstatné jméno]

the place where someone or something is headed

cíl

cíl

Ex: After a long day of hiking, reaching the mountaintop felt like a triumph and a well-deserved destination. 
dramatically
dramatically
[Příslovce]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

dramaticky, výrazně

dramaticky, výrazně

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 
genetic
genetic
[Přídavné jméno]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

genetický

genetický

Ex: Genetic testing can provide insights into an individual's risk of developing certain diseases. 
skyscraper
skyscraper
[Podstatné jméno]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

mrakodrap, věž

mrakodrap, věž

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
solar
solar
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the sun

solární, heliocentrický

solární, heliocentrický

Ex: Solar eclipses occur when the moon blocks the sun's light. 
climate
climate
[Podstatné jméno]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

klima, povětrnostní podmínky

klima, povětrnostní podmínky

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
cure
cure
[Podstatné jméno]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

léčba, lék

léčba, lék

Ex: After years of research, they finally discovered a cure. 
conflict
conflict
[Podstatné jméno]

a disagreement or argument over something important

konflikt, nesouhlas

konflikt, nesouhlas

Ex: She avoided conflict by compromising early. 
certainty
certainty
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

jistota

jistota

Ex: Her certainty in her ability to complete the marathon came from months of dedicated training. 
epidemic
epidemic
[Podstatné jméno]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemie, výskyt nemoci

epidemie, výskyt nemoci

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
natural
natural
[Přídavné jméno]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

přirozený, přírodní

přirozený, přírodní

Ex: She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals. 
disaster
disaster
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

katastrofa,  pohroma

katastrofa, pohroma

Ex: After the disaster, the community came together to support each other. 
to alter
to alter
[sloveso]

to cause something to change

změnit, upravit

změnit, upravit

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
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