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کتاب 'اینترچنج' فوق متوسط - واحد 10

در اینجا واژگان واحد 10 را در کتاب درسی Interchange Upper-Intermediate پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "خورشیدی"، "جنون"، "فلج" و غیره.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
matter
[اسم]

a situation or subject that needs to be dealt with or considered

مسئله, موضوع

مسئله, موضوع

Ex: matter of budget allocation was discussed during the meeting .
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trend
[اسم]

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

مد

مد

Ex: Trends in fashion change rapidly every year .
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fad
[اسم]

an interest, activity, or style that becomes popular for a short time and is followed with exaggerated enthusiasm

مد زودگذر, جریان زودگذر

مد زودگذر, جریان زودگذر

Ex: The sudden craze for virtual pets was a fad.
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craze
[اسم]

a temporary enthusiasm or infatuation for a particular thing or activity

علاقه زودگذر, جریان مقطعی

علاقه زودگذر, جریان مقطعی

Ex: Every few years , there seems to be a craze in fashion that everyone follows .
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virtual
[صفت]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

مجازی (کامپیوتر)

مجازی (کامپیوتر)

Ex: The company created virtual tour of their new office space for potential clients to explore remotely .
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sensation
[اسم]

a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body

حس

حس

Ex: sensation of the soft sand beneath her feet was relaxing .
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awareness
[اسم]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

آگاهی

آگاهی

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wrist band
[اسم]

an accessory that is worn around the wrist, often for decoration, identification, or to support a cause or event

مچ‌بند

مچ‌بند

Ex: A wrist band helped doctors identify his allergy .
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adult
[اسم]

a fully grown man or woman

بزرگسال, بالغ

بزرگسال, بالغ

Ex: The survey aimed to gather feedback from adults and children .
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to gain
[فعل]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

به دست آوردن

به دست آوردن

Ex: gained a reputation as a reliable leader by effectively managing his team through challenging projects .
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to relieve
[فعل]

to decrease the amount of pain, stress, etc.

تسکین دادن, فرو نشاندن

تسکین دادن, فرو نشاندن

Ex: A good night 's sleep relieve fatigue and improve overall well-being .
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during
[حرف اضافه]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

در طول, طی، حین

در طول, طی، حین

Ex: The students remained during the teacher 's lecture .
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since
[حرف ربط]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

از آن زمان

از آن زمان

Ex: I have enjoyed traveling ever since I was young.
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for
[حرف اضافه]

used to indicate a time duration

برای (زمان و مسافت), به مدت، به مسافت

برای (زمان و مسافت), به مدت، به مسافت

Ex: I will be out of the for two weeks , so please direct any urgent matters to my colleague .
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from
[حرف اضافه]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

از (اشاره به مبدأ مکانی)

از (اشاره به مبدأ مکانی)

Ex: The actress moved to from New York City .
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historic
[صفت]

relating to a person or event that is a part of the past and is documented in historical records, often preserved for educational or cultural purposes

تاریخی

تاریخی

Ex: Her research historic figures from the Renaissance period .
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earthquake
[اسم]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

زلزله, زمین‌لرزه

زلزله, زمین‌لرزه

Ex: The earthquake startled everyone in the city .
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to establish
[فعل]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

تأسیس کردن

تأسیس کردن

Ex: With a clear vision , they sought investors to help establish their fashion brand in the global market .
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communist
[صفت]

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

کمونیستی, مربوط به کمونیسم

کمونیستی, مربوط به کمونیسم

Ex: The communist party advocates for state control of industries and resources to ensure equitable distribution.
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to confirm
[فعل]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

تأیید کردن, اثبات کردن

تأیید کردن, اثبات کردن

Ex: His confirmed the hypothesis he had proposed earlier .
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existence
[اسم]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

وجود

وجود

Ex: existence of ancient civilizations can be proven through archaeological evidence .
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president
[اسم]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

رئیس‌جمهور

رئیس‌جمهور

Ex: president's term in office lasts for four years .
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to invade
[فعل]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

هجوم بردن, حمله کردن

هجوم بردن, حمله کردن

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .
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impact
[اسم]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

تأثیر, اثر

تأثیر, اثر

Ex: Environmentalists are concerned about impact of pollution on marine life .
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biography
[اسم]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

زندگی‌نامه

زندگی‌نامه

Ex: biography provided an in-depth look at the president 's life and legacy .
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to suffer
[فعل]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

رنج کشیدن, عذاب کشیدن، تحمل کردن، زجر کشیدن

رنج کشیدن, عذاب کشیدن، تحمل کردن، زجر کشیدن

Ex: suffered a lot of pain after the accident .
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to attack
[فعل]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

حمله کردن, یورش بردن، ستیز کردن

حمله کردن, یورش بردن، ستیز کردن

Ex: He attacked by a group of thieves and left with bruises .
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to continue
[فعل]

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

ادامه دادن

ادامه دادن

Ex: She was too exhausted continue running .
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crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جرم

جرم

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
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hobby
[اسم]

an activity that we enjoy doing in our free time

سرگرمی, تفریح

سرگرمی, تفریح

Ex: They enjoy hiking and exploring nature as hobby.
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futurist
[اسم]

an artist who practices futurism, regarding modern advancements and technologies positively

هنرمند آینده‌گر, هنرمند سبک فوتوریسم

هنرمند آینده‌گر, هنرمند سبک فوتوریسم

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futurology
[اسم]

the study of future possibilities and potential developments in science, technology, society, and other areas of human endeavor

آینده‌پژوهی, آینده‌شناسی

آینده‌پژوهی, آینده‌شناسی

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professional
[صفت]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

حرفه‌ای

حرفه‌ای

Ex: The conference featured presentations professional speakers on various topics in the industry .
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prediction
[اسم]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

پیش‌بینی, پیش‌گویی

پیش‌بینی, پیش‌گویی

Ex: Her prediction about the stock market shocked the financial community .
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universe
[اسم]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

گیتی, جهان هستی، کیهان

گیتی, جهان هستی، کیهان

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of universe.
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factor
[اسم]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

عامل, فاکتور

عامل, فاکتور

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a factor in choosing their new home .
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to interrupt
[فعل]

to stop or pause a process, activity, etc. temporarily

قطع کردن, وقفه ایجاد کردن

قطع کردن, وقفه ایجاد کردن

Ex: They interrupting the game to fix a technical issue .
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various
[صفت]

several and of different types or kinds

گوناگون, متنوع، مختلف، متفاوت، جورواجور

گوناگون, متنوع، مختلف، متفاوت، جورواجور

Ex: The library various genres of books to cater to different interests .
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certain
[صفت]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

مطمئن

مطمئن

Ex: She certain that she left her keys on the table .
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speculation
[اسم]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

گمان, حدس

گمان, حدس

Ex: Speculation about the upcoming election results sparked lively discussions .
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to require
[فعل]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

نیاز داشتن, لازم داشتن

نیاز داشتن, لازم داشتن

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .
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target
[اسم]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

هدف

هدف

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as target.
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powerful
[صفت]

possessing great strength or force

قدرتمند, قوی

قدرتمند, قوی

Ex: The team powerful energy , winning the match easily .
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to implant
[فعل]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

کاشتن (پزشکی), کاشتن

کاشتن (پزشکی), کاشتن

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .
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vision
[اسم]

the ability to see thing through the eyes

بینایی

بینایی

Ex: The doctor confirmed that her peripheral vision was unaffected despite the injury.
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to paralyze
[فعل]

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

فلج کردن

فلج کردن

Ex: The disease progressed rapidly , threatening paralyze the patient 's respiratory system .
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destination
[اسم]

the place where someone or something is headed

مقصد

مقصد

Ex: The train departed from New York City , with Chicago as its destination.
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dramatically
[قید]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

به‌طور چشمگیری, به‌شدت

به‌طور چشمگیری, به‌شدت

Ex: Her mood dramatically within minutes .
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genetic
[صفت]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

ژنتیکی

ژنتیکی

Ex: Genetic counseling helps individuals and families understand the implications of genetic makeup and make informed decisions about their health .
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skyscraper
[اسم]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

آسمان‌خراش

آسمان‌خراش

Ex: skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .
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solar
[صفت]

related to the sun

خورشیدی, شمسی

خورشیدی, شمسی

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.
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climate
[اسم]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

اقلیم, آب‌وهوا

اقلیم, آب‌وهوا

Ex: They visited a place with a climate for their archaeological research .
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cure
[اسم]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

درمان, علاج

درمان, علاج

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no cure for this illness .
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conflict
[اسم]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

تقابل

تقابل

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.
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certainty
[اسم]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

اطمینان, قطعیت

اطمینان, قطعیت

Ex: certainty about the project 's success helped persuade others to invest in it .
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epidemic
[اسم]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

اپیدمی, شیوع بیماری همه‌گیر

اپیدمی, شیوع بیماری همه‌گیر

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
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natural
[صفت]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

طبیعی

طبیعی

Ex: He preferred natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .
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disaster
[اسم]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

مصیبت, بلا، فاجعه

مصیبت, بلا، فاجعه

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public disaster.
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to alter
[فعل]

to cause something to change

تغییر دادن, عوض کردن، دگرگون کردن

تغییر دادن, عوض کردن، دگرگون کردن

Ex: The altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .
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