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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 10

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 10 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "solar", "craze", "paralyze", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
matter
[Pangngalan]

a situation or subject that needs to be dealt with or considered

bagay, isyu

bagay, isyu

Ex: The matter of budget allocation was discussed during the meeting .Ang **usapin** ng paglalaan ng badyet ay tinalakay sa pulong.
trend
[Pangngalan]

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

trend, moda

trend, moda

Ex: Trends in fashion change rapidly every year .Mabilis na nagbabago ang mga **trend** sa fashion bawat taon.
fad
[Pangngalan]

an interest, activity, or style that becomes popular for a short time and is followed with exaggerated enthusiasm

uso, hugos

uso, hugos

Ex: The sudden craze for virtual pets was a classic fad.Ang biglaang pagkabaliw para sa mga virtual na alagang hayop ay isang klasikong **uso**.
craze
[Pangngalan]

a temporary enthusiasm or infatuation for a particular thing or activity

usong, moda

usong, moda

Ex: Every few years , there seems to be a new craze in fashion that everyone follows .Tuwing ilang taon, tila may bagong **uso** sa moda na sinusunod ng lahat.
virtual
[pang-uri]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

birtuwal

birtuwal

Ex: The company created a virtual tour of their new office space for potential clients to explore remotely .Ang kumpanya ay gumawa ng isang **virtual** na paglilibot ng kanilang bagong opisina para ma-explore ng mga potensyal na kliyente nang malayo.
sensation
[Pangngalan]

a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body

pakiramdam, pagdama

pakiramdam, pagdama

Ex: The sensation of the soft sand beneath her feet was relaxing .Ang **pakiramdam** ng malambot na buhangin sa ilalim ng kanyang mga paa ay nakakarelaks.
awareness
[Pangngalan]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

kamalayan,  kaalaman

kamalayan, kaalaman

wrist band
[Pangngalan]

an accessory that is worn around the wrist, often for decoration, identification, or to support a cause or event

pulsera, bandang pulso

pulsera, bandang pulso

Ex: A medical wrist band helped doctors identify his allergy .Isang **medical wrist band** ang nakatulong sa mga doktor na matukoy ang kanyang allergy.
adult
[Pangngalan]

a fully grown man or woman

matanda, taong matanda

matanda, taong matanda

Ex: The survey aimed to gather feedback from both adults and children .Ang survey ay naglalayong mangalap ng feedback mula sa parehong **mga adulto** at mga bata.
to gain
[Pandiwa]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

makamit, magtamo

makamit, magtamo

Ex: He gained a reputation as a reliable leader by effectively managing his team through challenging projects .Siya ay **nakuha** ang reputasyon bilang isang maaasahang lider sa pamamagitan ng epektibong pamamahala sa kanyang koponan sa pamamagitan ng mga mapaghamong proyekto.
to relieve
[Pandiwa]

to decrease the amount of pain, stress, etc.

pawiin ang, bawasan

pawiin ang, bawasan

Ex: A good night 's sleep will relieve fatigue and improve overall well-being .Ang isang magandang tulog sa gabi ay **magpapagaan** ng pagod at magpapabuti sa pangkalahatang kagalingan.
during
[Preposisyon]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

sa panahon ng, habang

sa panahon ng, habang

Ex: The students remained quiet during the teacher 's lecture .
since
[Pang-ugnay]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

mula noong, simula noong

mula noong, simula noong

Ex: I have enjoyed traveling ever since I was young.
for
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate a time duration

para sa, sa loob ng

para sa, sa loob ng

Ex: I will be out of the office for two weeks , so please direct any urgent matters to my colleague .Ako ay wala sa opisina **sa loob** ng dalawang linggo, kaya mangyaring idirekta ang anumang urgenteng bagay sa aking kasamahan.
from
[Preposisyon]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

mula sa, galing sa

mula sa, galing sa

Ex: The actress moved to Hollywood from New York City .Ang aktres ay lumipat sa Hollywood **mula sa** New York City.
historic
[pang-uri]

relating to a person or event that is a part of the past and is documented in historical records, often preserved for educational or cultural purposes

makasaysayan

makasaysayan

Ex: Her research focuses on historic figures from the Renaissance period .Ang kanyang pananaliksik ay nakatuon sa mga **makasaysayang** tao mula sa panahon ng Renaissance.
earthquake
[Pangngalan]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

lindol, pagyanig ng lupa

lindol, pagyanig ng lupa

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .Ang biglaang **lindol** ay nagulat sa lahat sa lungsod.
to establish
[Pandiwa]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

itatag, itayo

itatag, itayo

Ex: With a clear vision , they sought investors to help them establish their fashion brand in the global market .Sa isang malinaw na pananaw, hinanap nila ang mga investor para tulungan silang **itatag** ang kanilang fashion brand sa global na merkado.
communist
[pang-uri]

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

komunista

komunista

Ex: The communist party advocates for state control of industries and resources to ensure equitable distribution.Ang partidong **komunista** ay nagtataguyod ng kontrol ng estado sa mga industriya at yaman upang matiyak ang pantay na pamamahagi.
to confirm
[Pandiwa]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

kumpirmahin, patunayan

kumpirmahin, patunayan

Ex: His research confirmed the hypothesis he had proposed earlier .**Kumpirma** ng kanyang pananaliksik ang hipotesis na kanyang iminungkahi noon.
existence
[Pangngalan]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

pagkakaroon, pag-iral

pagkakaroon, pag-iral

Ex: The existence of ancient civilizations can be proven through archaeological evidence .Ang **pag-iral** ng mga sinaunang sibilisasyon ay maaaring patunayan sa pamamagitan ng arkeolohikal na ebidensya.
president
[Pangngalan]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

pangulo, pinuno ng estado

pangulo, pinuno ng estado

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .Ang termino ng **presidente** ay tumatagal ng apat na taon.
to invade
[Pandiwa]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

sakupin, lusubin

sakupin, lusubin

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Ang mga pamahalaan sa buong mundo ay kasalukuyang isinasaalang-alang kung **sakupin** o ituloy ang mga solusyong diplomatiko.
impact
[Pangngalan]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

epekto, impluwensya

epekto, impluwensya

Ex: Environmentalists are concerned about the impact of pollution on marine life .Nag-aalala ang mga environmentalista tungkol sa **epekto** ng polusyon sa marine life.
biography
[Pangngalan]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

talambuhay, buhay

talambuhay, buhay

Ex: The biography provided an in-depth look at the president 's life and legacy .
to suffer
[Pandiwa]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

magdusa, danasin

magdusa, danasin

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .Siya ay **nagtiis** ng maraming sakit pagkatapos ng aksidente.
to attack
[Pandiwa]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

atake, salakay

atake, salakay

Ex: He was attacked by a group of thieves and left with bruises .Siya ay **inaatake** ng isang grupo ng mga magnanakaw at naiwan na may mga pasa.
to continue
[Pandiwa]

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

Ex: She was too exhausted to continue running .Masyado siyang pagod para **magpatuloy** sa pagtakbo.
crime
[Pangngalan]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen,  kasalanan

krimen, kasalanan

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Ang pagtaas ng marahas na **krimen** ay nagpafeeling unsafe sa mga residente.
hobby
[Pangngalan]

an activity that we enjoy doing in our free time

libangan, hobby

libangan, hobby

Ex: They enjoy hiking and exploring nature as a hobby.Nasisiyahan sila sa paglalakad at pag-explore sa kalikasan bilang isang **libangan**.
futurist
[Pangngalan]

an artist who practices futurism, regarding modern advancements and technologies positively

pantasya

pantasya

futurology
[Pangngalan]

the study of future possibilities and potential developments in science, technology, society, and other areas of human endeavor

pagsusuri ng kinabukasan, pag-aaral ng mga posibleng hinaharap

pagsusuri ng kinabukasan, pag-aaral ng mga posibleng hinaharap

professional
[pang-uri]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

propesyonal

propesyonal

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry .Ang kumperensya ay nagtatampok ng mga presentasyon ng mga **propesyonal** na tagapagsalita sa iba't ibang paksa sa industriya.
prediction
[Pangngalan]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

hula,  prediksyon

hula, prediksyon

Ex: Her bold prediction about the stock market shocked the financial community .Ang kanyang matapang na **hula** tungkol sa stock market ay nagulat sa komunidad ng pananalapi.
universe
[Pangngalan]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

sansinukob

sansinukob

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of the universe.Ang mga pilosopo at pisiko ay nag-iisip tungkol sa huling kapalaran at pinagmulan ng **sansinukob**.
factor
[Pangngalan]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

kadahilanan, sangkap

kadahilanan, sangkap

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .Ang kalapitan sa mga magandang paaralan ay isang nagpasiyang **salik** sa pagpili ng kanilang bagong tahanan.
to interrupt
[Pandiwa]

to stop or pause a process, activity, etc. temporarily

gambala, pigilin

gambala, pigilin

Ex: They are interrupting the game to fix a technical issue .Sila ay **nag-aabala** sa laro upang ayusin ang isang teknikal na isyu.
various
[pang-uri]

several and of different types or kinds

iba't ibang, marami

iba't ibang, marami

Ex: The library offers various genres of books to cater to different interests .Ang aklatan ay nag-aalok ng **iba't ibang** uri ng mga libro upang matugunan ang iba't ibang interes.
certain
[pang-uri]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

tiyak, sigurado

tiyak, sigurado

Ex: She was certain that she left her keys on the table .**Tiyak** siya na iniwan niya ang kanyang mga susi sa mesa.
speculation
[Pangngalan]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

haka-haka

haka-haka

Ex: Speculation about the upcoming election results sparked lively discussions .Ang **haka-haka** tungkol sa mga resulta ng darating na eleksyon ay nagdulot ng masiglang talakayan.
to require
[Pandiwa]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

mangailangan, humiling

mangailangan, humiling

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .Upang maghurno ng cake, ang resipe ay **mangangailangan** ng itlog, harina, asukal, at mantikilya.
target
[Pangngalan]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

target, puntirya

target, puntirya

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as their target.Ang mga hacker ay tumutok sa mga sistema ng gobyerno bilang kanilang **target**.
powerful
[pang-uri]

possessing great strength or force

malakas, makapangyarihan

malakas, makapangyarihan

Ex: The team played with powerful energy , winning the match easily .Ang koponan ay naglaro na may **malakas** na enerhiya, madaling nanalo sa laban.
to implant
[Pandiwa]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

magtanim, mag-implant

magtanim, mag-implant

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .Upang gamutin ang malubhang arthritis, iminungkahi ng orthopedic surgeon na **magtanim** ng artipisyal na kasukasuan sa tuhod ng pasyente.
vision
[Pangngalan]

the ability to see thing through the eyes

paningin, tanaw

paningin, tanaw

Ex: The doctor confirmed that her peripheral vision was unaffected despite the injury.Kumpirma ng doktor na hindi naapektuhan ang kanyang peripheral na **paningin** sa kabila ng pinsala.
to paralyze
[Pandiwa]

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

paralisahin, gawing paralitiko

paralisahin, gawing paralitiko

Ex: The disease progressed rapidly , threatening to paralyze the patient 's respiratory system .Ang sakit ay mabilis na umusad, nagbabanta na **paralysahin** ang respiratory system ng pasyente.
destination
[Pangngalan]

the place where someone or something is headed

destinasyon

destinasyon

Ex: The train departed from New York City , with Chicago as its final destination.Ang tren ay umalis mula sa New York City, na ang Chicago ang huling **pupuntahan**.
dramatically
[pang-abay]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

nang malaki, nang husto

nang malaki, nang husto

Ex: Her mood shifted dramatically within minutes .Ang kanyang mood ay nagbago **nang malaki** sa loob ng ilang minuto.
genetic
[pang-uri]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

henetiko

henetiko

Ex: Genetic counseling helps individuals and families understand the implications of their genetic makeup and make informed decisions about their health .Ang **genetic** counseling ay tumutulong sa mga indibidwal at pamilya na maunawaan ang mga implikasyon ng kanilang genetic makeup at gumawa ng mga informed na desisyon tungkol sa kanilang kalusugan.
skyscraper
[Pangngalan]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

gusaling tukudlangit, tore

gusaling tukudlangit, tore

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .Ang **skyscraper** ay itinayo upang makatiis sa malakas na hangin at lindol.
solar
[pang-uri]

related to the sun

solar, heliocentric

solar, heliocentric

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.Ang mga panel na **solar** ay nagko-convert ng sikat ng araw sa kuryente.
climate
[Pangngalan]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

klima, kondisyon ng panahon

klima, kondisyon ng panahon

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research .Binisita nila ang isang lugar na may disyerto na **klima** para sa kanilang arkeolohikal na pananaliksik.
cure
[Pangngalan]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

lunas, gamot

lunas, gamot

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no quick cure for this illness .Sa kasamaang-palad, walang mabilis na **lunas** para sa sakit na ito.
conflict
[Pangngalan]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

alitan

alitan

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.Ang panloob na **hidwaan** sa loob ng organisasyon ay nakaaapekto sa pangkalahatang kahusayan at moral nito.
certainty
[Pangngalan]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

katiyakan

katiyakan

Ex: His certainty about the project 's success helped persuade others to invest in it .Ang kanyang **katiyakan** tungkol sa tagumpay ng proyekto ay nakatulong upang mahikayat ang iba na mamuhunan dito.
epidemic
[Pangngalan]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemya, pagkalat ng sakit

epidemya, pagkalat ng sakit

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .Ang **epidemya** ay nagdulot ng tensyon sa sistema ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan.
natural
[pang-uri]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural, likas

natural, likas

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .Gusto niyang gumamit ng mga **natural** na tela tulad ng cotton at linen para sa kanyang damit.
disaster
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

sakuna,  kalamidad

sakuna, kalamidad

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public health disaster.Ang pagsiklab ng sakit ay isang **sakuna** sa kalusugan ng publiko.
to alter
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to change

baguhin, palitan

baguhin, palitan

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .Ang arkitekto ay **nagbago** ng disenyo matapos matanggap ang feedback mula sa kliyente.
Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate
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