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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 10

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 10 sa aklat na Interchange Upper-Intermediate, tulad ng "solar", "craze", "paralyze", atbp.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
matter
matter
[Pangngalan]

a situation or subject that needs to be dealt with or considered

bagay, isyu

bagay, isyu

Ex: The matter of budget allocation was discussed during the meeting. 
trend
trend
[Pangngalan]

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

trend, moda

trend, moda

Ex: Trends in fashion change rapidly every year. 
fad
fad
[Pangngalan]

an interest, activity, or style that becomes popular for a short time and is followed with exaggerated enthusiasm

uso, hugos

uso, hugos

Ex: The diet became a huge fad, but few stuck with it long-term. 

Ang diyeta ay naging isang malaking uso, ngunit kakaunti ang nanatili dito nang matagalan.

craze
craze
[Pangngalan]

a temporary enthusiasm or infatuation for a particular thing or activity

usong, moda

usong, moda

Ex: The hula hoop craze swept through schools in the 1950s, with kids everywhere wanting one. 

Ang sabik sa hula hoop ay dumaan sa mga paaralan noong 1950s, na ang mga bata sa lahat ng dako ay nais ng isa.

virtual
virtual
[pang-uri]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

birtuwal

birtuwal

Ex: Virtual reality technology allows users to immerse themselves in simulated environments. 

Ang teknolohiya ng virtual reality ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga user na malubog ang sarili sa mga simulated na kapaligiran.

sensation
sensation
[Pangngalan]

a physical feeling or perception produced by stimulation of the body or a sense organ

pandama,  sensasyon

pandama, sensasyon

Ex: Emma felt a burning sensation in her fingertips. 
awareness
awareness
[Pangngalan]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

kamalayan,  kaalaman

kamalayan, kaalaman

Ex: The campaign aims to raise awareness of mental health issues. 
wrist band
wrist band
[Pangngalan]

an accessory that is worn around the wrist, often for decoration, identification, or to support a cause or event

pulsera, bandang pulso

pulsera, bandang pulso

Ex: He wore a wrist band to support his injured wrist. 

Suot niya ang isang pulsera para suportahan ang kanyang nasugatang pulso.

adult
adult
[Pangngalan]

a fully grown man or woman

matanda, taong matanda

matanda, taong matanda

Ex: The survey aimed to gather feedback from both adults and children. 
to gain
to gain
[Pandiwa]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

makamit, magtamo

makamit, magtamo

Ex: He gained a reputation as a reliable leader by effectively managing his team through challenging projects. 
to relieve
to relieve
[Pandiwa]

to make pain, discomfort, anxiety, or another unpleasant feeling less severe

pagaanin, liitin

pagaanin, liitin

Ex: The medication relieved Sarah's back pain within an hour. 
during
during
[Preposisyon]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

sa panahon ng, habang

sa panahon ng, habang

Ex: I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work. 

Gusto kong makinig ng musika habang papunta sa trabaho sa umaga.

since
since
[Pang-ugnay]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

mula noong, simula noong

mula noong, simula noong

Ex: I've felt better since I've been here. 

Mas maganda ang pakiramdam ko mula nang ako'y narito.

for
for
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate a time duration

para sa, sa loob ng

para sa, sa loob ng

Ex: She has lived in the city for over ten years and knows all the best spots. 

Siya ay nanirahan sa lungsod ng mahigit sa sampung taon at alam ang lahat ng pinakamahusay na lugar.

from
from
[Preposisyon]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

mula sa, galing sa

mula sa, galing sa

Ex: I received a letter from my cousin in Australia. 

Tumanggap ako ng sulat mula sa aking pinsan sa Australia.

historic
historic
[pang-uri]

relating to a person or event that is a part of the past and is documented in historical records, often preserved for educational or cultural purposes

makasaysayan

makasaysayan

Ex: The historic records detail the lives of early settlers in the region. 

Ang mga makasaysayang tala ay naglalarawan ng buhay ng mga unang naninirahan sa rehiyon.

earthquake
earthquake
[Pangngalan]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

lindol, pagyanig ng lupa

lindol, pagyanig ng lupa

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 

Tumakbo ang mga tao palabas ng kanilang mga tahanan nang magsimula ang lindol.

to establish
to establish
[Pandiwa]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

itatag, itayo

itatag, itayo

Ex: With a clear vision, they sought investors to help them establish their fashion brand in the global market. 
communist
communist
[pang-uri]

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

komunista

komunista

Ex: The communist party advocates for state control of industries and resources to ensure equitable distribution. 
to confirm
to confirm
[Pandiwa]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

kumpirmahin, patunayan

kumpirmahin, patunayan

Ex: His research confirmed the hypothesis he had proposed earlier. 
existence
existence
[Pangngalan]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

pagkakaroon, pag-iral

pagkakaroon, pag-iral

Ex: The existence of ancient civilizations can be proven through archaeological evidence. 
president
president
[Pangngalan]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

pangulo, pinuno ng estado

pangulo, pinuno ng estado

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years. 
to invade
to invade
[Pandiwa]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

sakupin, lusubin

sakupin, lusubin

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 

Nagpasya ang hukbo na lusubin ang karatig na bansa upang makakuha ng mahahalagang resources.

impact
impact
[Pangngalan]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

epekto, impluwensya

epekto, impluwensya

Ex: Environmentalists are concerned about the impact of pollution on marine life. 
biography
biography
[Pangngalan]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

talambuhay, buhay

talambuhay, buhay

Ex: The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his journey and achievements. 

Ang talambuhay ni Nelson Mandela ay nagpapakita ng kanyang paglalakbay at mga tagumpay.

to suffer
to suffer
[Pandiwa]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

magdusa, danasin

magdusa, danasin

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
to attack
to attack
[Pandiwa]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

atake, salakay

atake, salakay

Ex: He was attacked by a group of thieves and left with bruises. 
to continue
to continue
[Pandiwa]

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

Ex: She was too exhausted to continue running. 
crime
crime
[Pangngalan]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen,  kasalanan

krimen, kasalanan

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe. 
hobby
hobby
[Pangngalan]

an activity that we enjoy doing in our free time

libangan, hobby

libangan, hobby

Ex: Can you guess what his favorite hobby is? 
futurist
futurist
[Pangngalan]

an artist who practices futurism, regarding modern advancements and technologies positively

pantasya

pantasya

futurology
futurology
[Pangngalan]

the study of future possibilities and potential developments in science, technology, society, and other areas of human endeavor

pagsusuri ng kinabukasan, pag-aaral ng mga posibleng hinaharap

pagsusuri ng kinabukasan, pag-aaral ng mga posibleng hinaharap

professional
professional
[pang-uri]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

propesyonal

propesyonal

Ex: He has years of experience as a professional chef in renowned restaurants. 
prediction
prediction
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of saying what is expected to happen in the future

prediksiyon,  hula

prediksiyon, hula

Ex: Accurate prediction of earthquakes remains extremely difficult. 
universe
universe
[Pangngalan]

all existing matter, energy, space, stars, planets, galaxies, and everything else that physically exists

sansinukob,  uniberso

sansinukob, uniberso

Ex: Scientists are still learning how the universe began. 
factor
factor
[Pangngalan]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

kadahilanan, sangkap

kadahilanan, sangkap

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home. 
to interrupt
to interrupt
[Pandiwa]

to temporarily stop the progress of an activity, process, or event

abalahin, ihinto

abalahin, ihinto

Ex: Heavy rain interrupted the soccer match for nearly an hour. 
various
various
[pang-uri]

several and of different types or kinds

iba't ibang, marami

iba't ibang, marami

Ex: The store sells various types of fruits and vegetables. 

Ang tindahan ay nagbebenta ng iba't ibang uri ng prutas at gulay.

certain
certain
[pang-uri]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

tiyak, sigurado

tiyak, sigurado

Ex: Being certain of her feelings, she decided to confess her love. 

Tiyak sa kanyang nararamdaman, nagpasya siyang aminin ang kanyang pag-ibig.

speculation
speculation
[Pangngalan]

the forming of opinions or guesses without enough evidence to know the truth

haka-haka

haka-haka

Ex: There has been intense speculation about why the director suddenly resigned. 
to require
to require
[Pandiwa]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

mangailangan, humiling

mangailangan, humiling

Ex: To bake the cake, the recipe will require eggs, flour, sugar, and butter. 
target
target
[Pangngalan]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

target, puntirya

target, puntirya

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as their target. 
powerful
powerful
[pang-uri]

possessing great strength or force

malakas, makapangyarihan

malakas, makapangyarihan

Ex: The powerful engine propelled the car forward with ease. 

Ang malakas na makina ay madaling nagtulak ng kotse pasulong.

to implant
to implant
[Pandiwa]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

magtanim, mag-implant

magtanim, mag-implant

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 

Ang siruhano ay matagumpay na nagtanim ng pacemaker upang ayusin ang tibok ng puso ng pasyente.

vision
vision
[Pangngalan]

the ability to see things through the eyes

paningin

paningin

Ex: The doctor confirmed that her peripheral vision was unaffected despite the injury. 
to paralyze
to paralyze
[Pandiwa]

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

paralisahin, gawing paralitiko

paralisahin, gawing paralitiko

Ex: The accident unfortunately paralyzed his legs, leaving him unable to walk. 

Sa kasamaang-palad, ang aksidente ay nagparalisa sa kanyang mga binti, na nag-iwan sa kanya ng hindi makalakad.

destination
destination
[Pangngalan]

the place to which someone or something is traveling or being sent

Ex: Paris was the final destination of their trip. 
dramatically
dramatically
[pang-abay]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

nang malaki, nang husto

nang malaki, nang husto

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 

Ang kita ng kumpanya ay tumaas nang malaki pagkatapos ng mga estratehikong pagbabago.

genetic
genetic
[pang-uri]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

henetiko

henetiko

Ex: Genetic testing can provide insights into an individual's risk of developing certain diseases. 

Ang pagsubok na henetiko ay maaaring magbigay ng mga pananaw sa panganib ng isang indibidwal na magkaroon ng ilang mga sakit.

skyscraper
skyscraper
[Pangngalan]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

gusaling tukudlangit, tore

gusaling tukudlangit, tore

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 

Ang skyline ng lungsod ay pinangungunahan ng isang bagong skyscraper na mas mataas kaysa sa lahat ng iba pang mga gusali.

solar
solar
[pang-uri]

related to the sun

solar, heliocentric

solar, heliocentric

Ex: Solar eclipses occur when the moon blocks the sun's light. 

Ang mga eklipse solar ay nangyayari kapag hinaharangan ng buwan ang liwanag ng araw.

climate
climate
[Pangngalan]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

klima, kondisyon ng panahon

klima, kondisyon ng panahon

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research. 
cure
cure
[Pangngalan]

a treatment or medicine that ends an illness or medical condition

Ex: Scientists are still searching for a cure for the disease. 
conflict
conflict
[Pangngalan]

a disagreement or argument over something important

alitan, hindi pagkakasundo

alitan, hindi pagkakasundo

Ex: Miscommunication often leads to unnecessary conflict. 
certainty
certainty
[Pangngalan]

the state of being completely sure that something is true or will happen

katiyakan,  kasiguraduhan

katiyakan, kasiguraduhan

Ex: She knew with absolute certainty that she had locked the door. 
epidemic
epidemic
[Pangngalan]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemya, pagkalat ng sakit

epidemya, pagkalat ng sakit

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
natural
natural
[pang-uri]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural, likas

natural, likas

Ex: She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals. 

Mas gusto niyang gumamit ng mga natural na sangkap sa kanyang mga produktong pampaganda para maiwasan ang malulupit na kemikal.

disaster
disaster
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

sakuna,  kalamidad

sakuna, kalamidad

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public health disaster. 
to alter
to alter
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to change

baguhin, palitan

baguhin, palitan

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client. 
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