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Livro Interchange - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 10

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 10 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "solar", "craze", "paralyze", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
matter
[substantivo]

a situation or subject that needs to be dealt with or considered

assunto, questão

assunto, questão

Ex: The matter of budget allocation was discussed during the meeting .A **questão** da alocação do orçamento foi discutida durante a reunião.
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trend
[substantivo]

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

tendência, moda

tendência, moda

Ex: Trends in fashion change rapidly every year .As **tendências** na moda mudam rapidamente a cada ano.
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fad
[substantivo]

an interest, activity, or style that becomes popular for a short time and is followed with exaggerated enthusiasm

moda, febre

moda, febre

Ex: The sudden craze for virtual pets was a classic fad.A súbita febre por animais de estimação virtuais foi um **modismo** clássico.
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craze
[substantivo]

a temporary enthusiasm or infatuation for a particular thing or activity

mania, moda

mania, moda

Ex: Every few years , there seems to be a new craze in fashion that everyone follows .A cada poucos anos, parece haver uma nova **mania** na moda que todos seguem.
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virtual
[adjetivo]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtual

virtual

Ex: The company created a virtual tour of their new office space for potential clients to explore remotely .A empresa criou um tour **virtual** do seu novo espaço de escritório para que clientes potenciais possam explorar remotamente.
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sensation
[substantivo]

a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body

sensação, percepção

sensação, percepção

Ex: The sensation of the soft sand beneath her feet was relaxing .A **sensação** da areia macia sob seus pés era relaxante.
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awareness
[substantivo]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

consciência,  conhecimento

consciência, conhecimento

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wrist band
[substantivo]

an accessory that is worn around the wrist, often for decoration, identification, or to support a cause or event

pulseira, banda de pulso

pulseira, banda de pulso

Ex: A medical wrist band helped doctors identify his allergy .Uma **pulseira médica** ajudou os médicos a identificar sua alergia.
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adult
[substantivo]

a fully grown man or woman

adulto, pessoa adulta

adulto, pessoa adulta

Ex: The survey aimed to gather feedback from both adults and children .A pesquisa teve como objetivo coletar feedback de **adultos** e crianças.
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to gain
[verbo]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

adquirir, obter

adquirir, obter

Ex: He gained a reputation as a reliable leader by effectively managing his team through challenging projects .Ele **ganhou** uma reputação como líder confiável gerenciando efetivamente sua equipe através de projetos desafiadores.
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to relieve
[verbo]

to decrease the amount of pain, stress, etc.

aliviar, diminuir

aliviar, diminuir

Ex: A good night 's sleep will relieve fatigue and improve overall well-being .Uma boa noite de sono **aliviará** a fadiga e melhorará o bem-estar geral.
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during
[preposição]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

durante, ao longo de

durante, ao longo de

Ex: The students remained quiet during the teacher 's lecture .
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since
[Conjunção]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

desde, desde que

desde, desde que

Ex: I have enjoyed traveling ever since I was young.
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for
[preposição]

used to indicate a time duration

por, durante

por, durante

Ex: I will be out of the office for two weeks , so please direct any urgent matters to my colleague .Estarei fora do escritório **por** duas semanas, então, por favor, direcione qualquer assunto urgente ao meu colega.
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from
[preposição]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

de, desde

de, desde

Ex: The actress moved to Hollywood from New York City .A atriz mudou-se para Hollywood **de** Nova York.
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historic
[adjetivo]

relating to a person or event that is a part of the past and is documented in historical records, often preserved for educational or cultural purposes

histórico

histórico

Ex: Her research focuses on historic figures from the Renaissance period .A pesquisa dela se concentra em figuras **históricas** do período renascentista.
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earthquake
[substantivo]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

terremoto, sismo

terremoto, sismo

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .O **terremoto** repentino assustou a todos na cidade.
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to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

fundar, estabelecer

fundar, estabelecer

Ex: With a clear vision , they sought investors to help them establish their fashion brand in the global market .Com uma visão clara, eles buscaram investidores para ajudá-los a **estabelecer** sua marca de moda no mercado global.
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communist
[adjetivo]

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

comunista

comunista

Ex: The communist party advocates for state control of industries and resources to ensure equitable distribution.O partido **comunista** defende o controle estatal das indústrias e dos recursos para garantir uma distribuição equitativa.
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to confirm
[verbo]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

confirmar, verificar

confirmar, verificar

Ex: His research confirmed the hypothesis he had proposed earlier .Sua pesquisa **confirmou** a hipótese que ele havia proposto anteriormente.
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existence
[substantivo]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

existência, ser

existência, ser

Ex: The existence of ancient civilizations can be proven through archaeological evidence .A **existência** de civilizações antigas pode ser comprovada através de evidências arqueológicas.
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president
[substantivo]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presidente, chefe de Estado

presidente, chefe de Estado

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .O mandato do **presidente** dura quatro anos.
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to invade
[verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadir, ocupar militarmente

invadir, ocupar militarmente

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Os governos ao redor do mundo estão atualmente considerando se **invadem** ou perseguem soluções diplomáticas.
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impact
[substantivo]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

impacto, influência

impacto, influência

Ex: Environmentalists are concerned about the impact of pollution on marine life .Os ambientalistas estão preocupados com o **impacto** da poluição na vida marinha.
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biography
[substantivo]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografia, vida

biografia, vida

Ex: The biography provided an in-depth look at the president 's life and legacy .
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to suffer
[verbo]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

sofrer, padecer

sofrer, padecer

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .Ele **sofreu** muita dor depois do acidente.
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to attack
[verbo]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

atacar, agredir

atacar, agredir

Ex: He was attacked by a group of thieves and left with bruises .Ele foi **atacado** por um grupo de ladrões e ficou com hematomas.
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to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

continuar, prosseguir

continuar, prosseguir

Ex: She was too exhausted to continue running .Ela estava muito exausta para **continuar** correndo.
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crime
[substantivo]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crime,  delito

crime, delito

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .O aumento da **criminalidade** violenta fez os residentes se sentirem inseguros.
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hobby
[substantivo]

an activity that we enjoy doing in our free time

hobby, passatempo

hobby, passatempo

Ex: They enjoy hiking and exploring nature as a hobby.Eles gostam de caminhar e explorar a natureza como **hobby**.
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futurist
[substantivo]

an artist who practices futurism, regarding modern advancements and technologies positively

futurista

futurista

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futurology
[substantivo]

the study of future possibilities and potential developments in science, technology, society, and other areas of human endeavor

futurologia, estudo dos futuros possíveis

futurologia, estudo dos futuros possíveis

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professional
[adjetivo]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profissional

profissional

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry .A conferência contou com apresentações de **profissionais** sobre vários tópicos da indústria.
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prediction
[substantivo]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

previsão,  prognóstico

previsão, prognóstico

Ex: Her bold prediction about the stock market shocked the financial community .Sua ousada **previsão** sobre o mercado de ações chocou a comunidade financeira.
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universe
[substantivo]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

universo

universo

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of the universe.Filósofos e físicos ponderam sobre o destino final e a origem do **universo**.
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factor
[substantivo]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

fator, elemento

fator, elemento

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .A proximidade a boas escolas foi um **fator** decisivo na escolha de sua nova casa.
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to stop or pause a process, activity, etc. temporarily

interromper, parar

interromper, parar

Ex: They are interrupting the game to fix a technical issue .Eles estão **interrompendo** o jogo para consertar um problema técnico.
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various
[adjetivo]

several and of different types or kinds

vários, diversos

vários, diversos

Ex: The library offers various genres of books to cater to different interests .A biblioteca oferece **vários** gêneros de livros para atender a diferentes interesses.
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certain
[adjetivo]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

certo, seguro

certo, seguro

Ex: She was certain that she left her keys on the table .Ela estava **certa** de que tinha deixado as chaves em cima da mesa.
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speculation
[substantivo]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

especulação

especulação

Ex: Speculation about the upcoming election results sparked lively discussions .A **especulação** sobre os resultados das próximas eleições desencadeou discussões animadas.
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to require
[verbo]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

exigir, requerer

exigir, requerer

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .Para assar o bolo, a receita **exigirá** ovos, farinha, açúcar e manteiga.
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target
[substantivo]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

alvo, objetivo

alvo, objetivo

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as their target.Os hackers visaram os sistemas governamentais como seu **alvo**.
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powerful
[adjetivo]

possessing great strength or force

poderoso, forte

poderoso, forte

Ex: The team played with powerful energy , winning the match easily .A equipe jogou com energia **poderosa**, vencendo a partida facilmente.
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to implant
[verbo]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantar, enxertar

implantar, enxertar

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .Para tratar artrite severa, o cirurgião ortopédico sugeriu **implantar** uma articulação artificial no joelho do paciente.
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vision
[substantivo]

the ability to see thing through the eyes

visão, vista

visão, vista

Ex: The doctor confirmed that her peripheral vision was unaffected despite the injury.O médico confirmou que a sua **visão** periférica não foi afetada apesar da lesão.
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to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

paralisar, deixar paralítico

paralisar, deixar paralítico

Ex: The disease progressed rapidly , threatening to paralyze the patient 's respiratory system .A doença progrediu rapidamente, ameaçando **paralisar** o sistema respiratório do paciente.
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destination
[substantivo]

the place where someone or something is headed

destino

destino

Ex: The train departed from New York City , with Chicago as its final destination.O trem partiu da cidade de Nova York, com Chicago como seu **destino** final.
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dramatically
[advérbio]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

dramaticamente, consideravelmente

dramaticamente, consideravelmente

Ex: Her mood shifted dramatically within minutes .O humor dela mudou **dramaticamente** em minutos.
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genetic
[adjetivo]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

genético

genético

Ex: Genetic counseling helps individuals and families understand the implications of their genetic makeup and make informed decisions about their health .O aconselhamento **genético** ajuda indivíduos e famílias a entender as implicações de sua constituição genética e a tomar decisões informadas sobre sua saúde.
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skyscraper
[substantivo]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

arranha-céu, torre

arranha-céu, torre

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .O **arranha-céu** foi construído para resistir a ventos fortes e terremotos.
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solar
[adjetivo]

related to the sun

solar, heliocêntrico

solar, heliocêntrico

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.Os painéis **solares** convertem a luz do sol em eletricidade.
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climate
[substantivo]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

clima, condições meteorológicas

clima, condições meteorológicas

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research .Eles visitaram um lugar com **clima** desértico para sua pesquisa arqueológica.
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cure
[substantivo]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

remédio, tratamento

remédio, tratamento

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no quick cure for this illness .Infelizmente, não há uma **cura** rápida para esta doença.
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conflict
[substantivo]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

conflito

conflito

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.O **conflito** interno dentro da organização afetou sua eficiência geral e moral.
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certainty
[substantivo]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

certeza

certeza

Ex: His certainty about the project 's success helped persuade others to invest in it .Sua **certeza** sobre o sucesso do projeto ajudou a persuadir os outros a investir nele.
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epidemic
[substantivo]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemia, surtto epidêmico

epidemia, surtto epidêmico

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .A **epidemia** colocou uma pressão no sistema de saúde.
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natural
[adjetivo]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural, nativo

natural, nativo

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .Ele preferia usar tecidos **naturais** como algodão e linho para suas roupas.
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disaster
[substantivo]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

desastre,  catástrofe

desastre, catástrofe

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public health disaster.O surto da doença foi um **desastre** de saúde pública.
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to alter
[verbo]

to cause something to change

alterar, mudar

alterar, mudar

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .O arquiteto **alterou** o design após receber feedback do cliente.
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