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Il libro Interchange - Intermedio Superiore - Unità 10

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 10 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "solar", "craze", "paralyze", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
matter
[sostantivo]

a situation or subject that needs to be dealt with or considered

questione, argomento

questione, argomento

Ex: The matter of budget allocation was discussed during the meeting .La **questione** dell'allocazione del budget è stata discussa durante la riunione.
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trend
[sostantivo]

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

moda

moda

Ex: Trends in fashion change rapidly every year .Le **tendenze** della moda cambiano rapidamente ogni anno.
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fad
[sostantivo]

an interest, activity, or style that becomes popular for a short time and is followed with exaggerated enthusiasm

moda, mania

moda, mania

Ex: The sudden craze for virtual pets was a classic fad.L'improvvisa mania per gli animali domestici virtuali era un classico **capriccio della moda**.
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craze
[sostantivo]

a temporary enthusiasm or infatuation for a particular thing or activity

mania, moda

mania, moda

Ex: Every few years , there seems to be a new craze in fashion that everyone follows .Ogni pochi anni, sembra esserci una nuova **mania** nella moda che tutti seguono.
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virtual
[aggettivo]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtuale

virtuale

Ex: The company created a virtual tour of their new office space for potential clients to explore remotely .L'azienda ha creato un tour **virtuale** del loro nuovo spazio ufficio affinché i potenziali clienti possano esplorarlo da remoto.
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sensation
[sostantivo]

a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body

sensazione

sensazione

Ex: The sensation of the soft sand beneath her feet was relaxing .La **sensazione** della sabbia morbida sotto i suoi piedi era rilassante.
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awareness
[sostantivo]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

consapevolezza

consapevolezza

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wrist band
[sostantivo]

an accessory that is worn around the wrist, often for decoration, identification, or to support a cause or event

braccialetto, fascia da polso

braccialetto, fascia da polso

Ex: A medical wrist band helped doctors identify his allergy .Un **braccialetto medico** ha aiutato i medici a identificare la sua allergia.
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adult
[sostantivo]

a fully grown man or woman

adulto, maturo

adulto, maturo

Ex: The survey aimed to gather feedback from both adults and children .Il sondaggio mirava a raccogliere feedback sia da **adulti** che da bambini.
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to gain
[Verbo]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

ottenere

ottenere

Ex: He gained a reputation as a reliable leader by effectively managing his team through challenging projects .Ha **guadagnato** una reputazione come leader affidabile gestendo efficacemente il suo team attraverso progetti impegnativi.
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to relieve
[Verbo]

to decrease the amount of pain, stress, etc.

alleviare

alleviare

Ex: A good night 's sleep will relieve fatigue and improve overall well-being .Una buona notte di sonno **allevierà** la fatica e migliorerà il benessere generale.
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during
[Preposizione]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

durante

durante

Ex: The students remained quiet during the teacher 's lecture .
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since
[Congiunzione]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

da, dopo

da, dopo

Ex: I have enjoyed traveling ever since I was young.
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for
[Preposizione]

used to indicate a time duration

per

per

Ex: I will be out of the office for two weeks , so please direct any urgent matters to my colleague .Sarò fuori dall'ufficio **per** due settimane, quindi per favore indirizza qualsiasi questione urgente al mio collega.
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from
[Preposizione]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

di, da

di, da

Ex: The actress moved to Hollywood from New York City .L'attrice si è trasferita a Hollywood **da** New York.
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historic
[aggettivo]

relating to a person or event that is a part of the past and is documented in historical records, often preserved for educational or cultural purposes

storici

storici

Ex: Her research focuses on historic figures from the Renaissance period .La sua ricerca si concentra su figure **storiche** del periodo rinascimentale.
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earthquake
[sostantivo]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

terremoto

terremoto

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .L'improvviso **terremoto** ha spaventato tutti in città.
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to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

fondare, stabilire

fondare, stabilire

Ex: With a clear vision , they sought investors to help them establish their fashion brand in the global market .Con una visione chiara, hanno cercato investitori per aiutarli a **stabilire** il loro marchio di moda nel mercato globale.
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communist
[aggettivo]

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

comunista

comunista

Ex: The communist party advocates for state control of industries and resources to ensure equitable distribution.Il partito **comunista** sostiene il controllo statale delle industrie e delle risorse per garantire una distribuzione equa.
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to confirm
[Verbo]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

confermare

confermare

Ex: His research confirmed the hypothesis he had proposed earlier .La sua ricerca ha **confermato** l'ipotesi che aveva proposto in precedenza.
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existence
[sostantivo]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

esistenza

esistenza

Ex: The existence of ancient civilizations can be proven through archaeological evidence .**L'esistenza** di antiche civiltà può essere provata attraverso prove archeologiche.
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president
[sostantivo]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presidente

presidente

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .Il mandato del **presidente** dura quattro anni.
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to invade
[Verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadere

invadere

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .I governi di tutto il mondo stanno attualmente valutando se **invadere** o perseguire soluzioni diplomatiche.
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impact
[sostantivo]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

impatto

impatto

Ex: Environmentalists are concerned about the impact of pollution on marine life .Gli ambientalisti sono preoccupati per l'**impatto** dell'inquinamento sulla vita marina.
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biography
[sostantivo]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografia

biografia

Ex: The biography provided an in-depth look at the president 's life and legacy .
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to suffer
[Verbo]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

soffrire

soffrire

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .Ha **sofferto** molto dolore dopo l'incidente.
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to attack
[Verbo]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

attaccare

attaccare

Ex: He was attacked by a group of thieves and left with bruises .È stato **attaccato** da un gruppo di ladri e lasciato con lividi.
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to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

continuare

continuare

Ex: She was too exhausted to continue running .Era troppo esausta per **continuare** a correre.
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crime
[sostantivo]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crimine

crimine

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .L'aumento della **criminalità** violenta ha fatto sentire i residenti insicuri.
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hobby
[sostantivo]

an activity that we enjoy doing in our free time

passatempo

passatempo

Ex: They enjoy hiking and exploring nature as a hobby.Gli piace fare escursioni ed esplorare la natura come **hobby**.
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futurist
[sostantivo]

an artist who practices futurism, regarding modern advancements and technologies positively

futurista

futurista

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futurology
[sostantivo]

the study of future possibilities and potential developments in science, technology, society, and other areas of human endeavor

futurologia, studio dei futuri possibili

futurologia, studio dei futuri possibili

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professional
[aggettivo]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

professionale

professionale

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry .La conferenza ha presentato interventi di **professionisti** su vari argomenti del settore.
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prediction
[sostantivo]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

previsione

previsione

Ex: Her bold prediction about the stock market shocked the financial community .La sua audace **previsione** sul mercato azionario ha scioccato la comunità finanziaria.
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universe
[sostantivo]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

universo

universo

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of the universe.Filosofi e fisici riflettono sul destino ultimo e sull'origine dell'**universo**.
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factor
[sostantivo]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

fattore

fattore

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .La vicinanza a buone scuole è stato un **fattore** determinante nella scelta della loro nuova casa.
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to stop or pause a process, activity, etc. temporarily

interrompere

interrompere

Ex: They are interrupting the game to fix a technical issue .Stanno **interrompendo** il gioco per risolvere un problema tecnico.
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various
[aggettivo]

several and of different types or kinds

diversi

diversi

Ex: The library offers various genres of books to cater to different interests .La biblioteca offre **vari** generi di libri per soddisfare diversi interessi.
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certain
[aggettivo]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

sicuro

sicuro

Ex: She was certain that she left her keys on the table .Era **certa** di aver lasciato le sue chiavi sul tavolo.
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speculation
[sostantivo]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

congettura

congettura

Ex: Speculation about the upcoming election results sparked lively discussions .La **speculazione** sui risultati delle prossime elezioni ha scatenato discussioni vivaci.
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to require
[Verbo]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

richiedere

richiedere

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .Per preparare la torta, la ricetta **richiederà** uova, farina, zucchero e burro.
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target
[sostantivo]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

bersaglio

bersaglio

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as their target.Gli hacker hanno preso di mira i sistemi governativi come loro **obiettivo**.
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powerful
[aggettivo]

possessing great strength or force

potente

potente

Ex: The team played with powerful energy , winning the match easily .La squadra ha giocato con un'energia **potente**, vincendo la partita facilmente.
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to implant
[Verbo]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

impiantare

impiantare

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .Per trattare l'artrite grave, il chirurgo ortopedico ha suggerito di **impiantare** un'articolazione artificiale nel ginocchio del paziente.
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vision
[sostantivo]

the ability to see thing through the eyes

visione

visione

Ex: The doctor confirmed that her peripheral vision was unaffected despite the injury.Il medico ha confermato che la sua **visione** periferica non era compromessa nonostante l'infortunio.
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to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

paralizzare

paralizzare

Ex: The disease progressed rapidly , threatening to paralyze the patient 's respiratory system .La malattia è progredita rapidamente, minacciando di **paralizzare** il sistema respiratorio del paziente.
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destination
[sostantivo]

the place where someone or something is headed

destinazione

destinazione

Ex: The train departed from New York City , with Chicago as its final destination.Il treno è partito da New York City, con Chicago come **destinazione** finale.
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dramatically
[avverbio]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

in maniera teatrale

in maniera teatrale

Ex: Her mood shifted dramatically within minutes .Il suo umore è cambiato **drammaticamente** in pochi minuti.
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genetic
[aggettivo]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

genetico

genetico

Ex: Genetic counseling helps individuals and families understand the implications of their genetic makeup and make informed decisions about their health .La consulenza **genetica** aiuta gli individui e le famiglie a comprendere le implicazioni della loro costituzione genetica e a prendere decisioni informate sulla loro salute.
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skyscraper
[sostantivo]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

grattacielo

grattacielo

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .Il **grattacielo** è stato costruito per resistere a forti venti e terremoti.
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solar
[aggettivo]

related to the sun

solare

solare

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.I pannelli **solari** convertono la luce del sole in elettricità.
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climate
[sostantivo]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

clima

clima

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research .Hanno visitato un luogo con un **clima** desertico per la loro ricerca archeologica.
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cure
[sostantivo]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

cura

cura

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no quick cure for this illness .Purtroppo non esiste una **cura** rapida per questa malattia.
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conflict
[sostantivo]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

conflitto

conflitto

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.Il **conflitto** interno all'interno dell'organizzazione ha influenzato la sua efficienza complessiva e il morale.
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certainty
[sostantivo]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

certezza

certezza

Ex: His certainty about the project 's success helped persuade others to invest in it .La sua **certezza** riguardo al successo del progetto ha aiutato a persuadere gli altri a investirci.
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epidemic
[sostantivo]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemia

epidemia

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .L'**epidemia** ha messo a dura prova il sistema sanitario.
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natural
[aggettivo]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

naturale

naturale

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .Preferiva usare tessuti **naturali** come cotone e lino per i suoi vestiti.
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disaster
[sostantivo]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

disastro

disastro

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public health disaster.Lo scoppio della malattia è stato un **disastro** per la salute pubblica.
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to alter
[Verbo]

to cause something to change

modificare

modificare

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .L'architetto ha **modificato** il design dopo aver ricevuto feedback dal cliente.
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