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Книга Interchange - Средне-выше среднего - Раздел 10

Здесь вы найдете лексику из Раздела 10 учебника Interchange Upper-Intermediate, такую как "солнечный", "помешательство", "парализовать" и т.д.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
matter
matter
[существительное]

a situation or subject that needs to be dealt with or considered

вопрос, дело

вопрос, дело

Ex: Climate change is a pressing matter that requires immediate attention from global leaders. 
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trend
trend
[существительное]

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

мода

мода

Ex: This trend has influenced how people dress at work. 
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fad
fad
[существительное]

an interest, activity, or style that becomes popular for a short time and is followed with exaggerated enthusiasm

причуда

причуда

Ex: The diet became a huge fad, but few stuck with it long-term. 
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craze
craze
[существительное]

a temporary enthusiasm or infatuation for a particular thing or activity

увлечение

увлечение

Ex: The hula hoop craze swept through schools in the 1950s, with kids everywhere wanting one. 
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virtual
virtual
[прилагательное]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

виртуальный

виртуальный

Ex: Virtual reality technology allows users to immerse themselves in simulated environments. 
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sensation
sensation
[существительное]

a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body

ощущение

ощущение

Ex: The cold water created a tingling sensation on her skin. 
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awareness
awareness
[существительное]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

осведомленность

осведомленность

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wrist band
wrist band
[существительное]

an accessory that is worn around the wrist, often for decoration, identification, or to support a cause or event

браслет на запястье

браслет на запястье

Ex: He wore a wrist band to support his injured wrist. 
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adult
adult
[существительное]

a fully grown man or woman

взрослый

взрослый

Ex: Adults have the freedom to make their own decisions and choices. 
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to gain
to gain
[глагол]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

приобретать

приобретать

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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to relieve
to relieve
[глагол]

to decrease the amount of pain, stress, etc.

облегчать

облегчать

Ex: Taking a short break can relieve stress during a busy workday. 
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during
during
[предлог]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

в течение

в течение

Ex: I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work. 
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since
since
[союз]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

с

с

Ex: I've felt better since I've been here. 
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for
for
[предлог]

used to indicate a time duration

в течение

в течение

Ex: She has lived in the city for over ten years and knows all the best spots. 
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from
from
[предлог]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

от,  из

от, из

Ex: I received a letter from my cousin in Australia. 
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historic
historic
[прилагательное]

relating to a person or event that is a part of the past and is documented in historical records, often preserved for educational or cultural purposes

исторический

исторический

Ex: The historic records detail the lives of early settlers in the region. 
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earthquake
earthquake
[существительное]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

землетрясение

землетрясение

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
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to establish
to establish
[глагол]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

основать, учредить

основать, учредить

Ex: After years of planning, they finally established their own tech startup in Silicon Valley. 
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communist
communist
[прилагательное]

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

коммунистический

коммунистический

Ex: The communist government implemented policies aimed at achieving economic equality and social justice. 
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to confirm
to confirm
[глагол]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

подтверждать

подтверждать

Ex: The doctor confirmed the diagnosis with the results of the blood test. 
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existence
existence
[существительное]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

существование

существование

Ex: Philosophers have long debated the nature of existence and what it means to be alive. 
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president
president
[существительное]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

президент

президент

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
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to invade
to invade
[глагол]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

вторгаться

вторгаться

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
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impact
impact
[существительное]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

воздействие, влияние

воздействие, влияние

Ex: The teacher’s encouragement had a positive impact on the student’s confidence. 
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biography
biography
[существительное]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

биография

биография

Ex: The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his journey and achievements. 
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to suffer
to suffer
[глагол]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

страдать, переносить

страдать, переносить

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
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to attack
to attack
[глагол]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

атаковать

атаковать

Ex: The predators in the wild often attack weaker members of the herd. 
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to continue
to continue
[глагол]

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

продолжать

продолжать

Ex: They will continue practicing the piano to improve their skills. 
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crime
crime
[существительное]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

преступление

преступление

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
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hobby
hobby
[существительное]

an activity that we enjoy doing in our free time

хобби

хобби

Ex: Can you guess what his favorite hobby is? 
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futurist
futurist
[существительное]

an artist who practices futurism, regarding modern advancements and technologies positively

футурист

футурист

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futurology
futurology
[существительное]

the study of future possibilities and potential developments in science, technology, society, and other areas of human endeavor

футурология

футурология

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professional
professional
[прилагательное]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

профессиональный

профессиональный

Ex: She is a professional photographer, specializing in portrait and wedding photography. 
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prediction
prediction
[существительное]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

предсказание

предсказание

Ex: Her prediction about the weather was surprisingly accurate. 
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universe
universe
[существительное]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

вселенная

вселенная

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
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factor
factor
[существительное]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

фактор

фактор

Ex: Poor weather conditions were a significant factor in the cancellation of the outdoor event. 
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to interrupt
to interrupt
[глагол]

to stop or pause a process, activity, etc. temporarily

прерывать

прерывать

Ex: She interrupted the meeting to ask a question. 
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various
various
[прилагательное]

several and of different types or kinds

различный

различный

Ex: The store sells various types of fruits and vegetables. 
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certain
certain
[прилагательное]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

определенный

определенный

Ex: Being certain of her feelings, she decided to confess her love. 
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speculation
speculation
[существительное]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

спекуляции, предположение

спекуляции, предположение

Ex: The stock market is often influenced by speculation about future trends. 
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to require
to require
[глагол]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

требовать

требовать

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
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target
target
[существительное]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

мишень

мишень

Ex: They established security measures around high-profile targets. 
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powerful
powerful
[прилагательное]

possessing great strength or force

мощный

мощный

Ex: The powerful engine propelled the car forward with ease. 
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to implant
to implant
[глагол]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

имплантировать

имплантировать

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 
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vision
vision
[существительное]

the ability to see thing through the eyes

зрение

зрение

Ex: His vision was impaired due to a genetic condition that affected his eyesight. 
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to paralyze
to paralyze
[глагол]

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

парализовать

парализовать

Ex: The accident unfortunately paralyzed his legs, leaving him unable to walk. 
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destination
destination
[существительное]

the place where someone or something is headed

место назначения

место назначения

Ex: After a long day of hiking, reaching the mountaintop felt like a triumph and a well-deserved destination. 
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dramatically
dramatically
[наречие]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

драматично

драматично

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 
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genetic
genetic
[прилагательное]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

генетический

генетический

Ex: Genetic testing can provide insights into an individual's risk of developing certain diseases. 
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skyscraper
skyscraper
[существительное]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

небоскреб

небоскреб

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
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solar
solar
[прилагательное]

related to the sun

солнечный

солнечный

Ex: Solar eclipses occur when the moon blocks the sun's light. 
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climate
climate
[существительное]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

климат

климат

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
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cure
cure
[существительное]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

лечение

лечение

Ex: After years of research, they finally discovered a cure. 
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conflict
conflict
[существительное]

a disagreement or argument over something important

конфликт

конфликт

Ex: She avoided conflict by compromising early. 
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certainty
certainty
[существительное]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

уверенность

уверенность

Ex: Her certainty in her ability to complete the marathon came from months of dedicated training. 
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epidemic
epidemic
[существительное]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

эпидемия, вспышка болезни

эпидемия, вспышка болезни

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
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natural
natural
[прилагательное]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

естественный

естественный

Ex: She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals. 
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disaster
disaster
[существительное]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

катастрофа

катастрофа

Ex: After the disaster, the community came together to support each other. 
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to alter
to alter
[глагол]

to cause something to change

изменяться

изменяться

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
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