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Kitap Interchange - Orta Üstü - Ünite 10

Burada, Interchange Upper-Intermediate ders kitabının 10. Ünitesi'ndeki kelime bilgisini bulacaksınız, örneğin "güneş", "çılgınlık", "felç etmek" vb.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
matter
matter
[isim]

a situation or subject that needs to be dealt with or considered

mesele

mesele

Ex: Climate change is a pressing matter that requires immediate attention from global leaders. 
trend
trend
[isim]

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

moda

moda

Ex: This trend has influenced how people dress at work. 
fad
fad
[isim]

an interest, activity, or style that becomes popular for a short time and is followed with exaggerated enthusiasm

geçici merak

geçici merak

Ex: The diet became a huge fad, but few stuck with it long-term. 
craze
craze
[isim]

a temporary enthusiasm or infatuation for a particular thing or activity

geçici heves

geçici heves

Ex: The hula hoop craze swept through schools in the 1950s, with kids everywhere wanting one. 
virtual
virtual
[sıfat]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

sanal

sanal

Ex: Virtual reality technology allows users to immerse themselves in simulated environments. 
sensation
sensation
[isim]

a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body

his, duygu

his, duygu

Ex: The cold water created a tingling sensation on her skin. 
awareness
awareness
[isim]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

farkındalık

farkındalık

wrist band

an accessory that is worn around the wrist, often for decoration, identification, or to support a cause or event

kol bandı

kol bandı

Ex: He wore a wrist band to support his injured wrist. 
adult
adult
[isim]

a fully grown man or woman

yetişkin

yetişkin

Ex: Adults have the freedom to make their own decisions and choices. 
to gain
to gain
[fiil]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

elde etmek

elde etmek

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
to relieve

to decrease the amount of pain, stress, etc.

sıkıntısını hafifletmek

sıkıntısını hafifletmek

Ex: Taking a short break can relieve stress during a busy workday. 
during
during
[ilgeç]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

boyunca, sürece

boyunca, sürece

Ex: I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work. 
since
since
[bağlaç]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

[-dan/den beri]

[-dan/den beri]

Ex: I've felt better since I've been here. 
for
for
[ilgeç]

used to indicate a time duration

beri

beri

Ex: She has lived in the city for over ten years and knows all the best spots. 
from
from
[ilgeç]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

[-dan/den]

[-dan/den]

Ex: I received a letter from my cousin in Australia. 
historic
historic
[sıfat]

relating to a person or event that is a part of the past and is documented in historical records, often preserved for educational or cultural purposes

tarihi

tarihi

Ex: The historic records detail the lives of early settlers in the region. 
earthquake

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

deprem

deprem

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
to establish

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

kurmak, tesis etmek

kurmak, tesis etmek

Ex: After years of planning, they finally established their own tech startup in Silicon Valley. 
communist
communist
[sıfat]

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

komünizm ile ilgili

komünizm ile ilgili

Ex: The communist government implemented policies aimed at achieving economic equality and social justice. 
to confirm

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

onaylamak

onaylamak

Ex: The doctor confirmed the diagnosis with the results of the blood test. 
existence
existence
[isim]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

varlık

varlık

Ex: Philosophers have long debated the nature of existence and what it means to be alive. 
president
president
[isim]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

cumhurbaşkanı

cumhurbaşkanı

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
to invade
to invade
[fiil]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

hücum etmek, istila etmek

hücum etmek, istila etmek

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
impact
impact
[isim]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

etki

etki

Ex: The teacher’s encouragement had a positive impact on the student’s confidence. 
biography
biography
[isim]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biyografi

biyografi

Ex: The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his journey and achievements. 
to suffer
to suffer
[fiil]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

acı çekmek

acı çekmek

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
to attack
to attack
[fiil]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

hücum etmek

hücum etmek

Ex: The predators in the wild often attack weaker members of the herd. 
to continue

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

devam etmek

devam etmek

Ex: They will continue practicing the piano to improve their skills. 
crime
crime
[isim]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

suç

suç

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
hobby
hobby
[isim]

an activity that we enjoy doing in our free time

hobi

hobi

Ex: Can you guess what his favorite hobby is? 
futurist
futurist
[isim]

an artist who practices futurism, regarding modern advancements and technologies positively

gelecekçi

gelecekçi

futurology

the study of future possibilities and potential developments in science, technology, society, and other areas of human endeavor

gelecek bilim

gelecek bilim

professional
professional
[sıfat]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profesyonel

profesyonel

Ex: She is a professional photographer, specializing in portrait and wedding photography. 
prediction

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

tahmin

tahmin

Ex: Her prediction about the weather was surprisingly accurate. 
universe
universe
[isim]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

evren

evren

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
factor
factor
[isim]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

etmen

etmen

Ex: Poor weather conditions were a significant factor in the cancellation of the outdoor event. 
to interrupt

to stop or pause a process, activity, etc. temporarily

ara vermek, kesmek

ara vermek, kesmek

Ex: She interrupted the meeting to ask a question. 
various
various
[sıfat]

several and of different types or kinds

bir çok farklı türde

bir çok farklı türde

Ex: The store sells various types of fruits and vegetables. 
certain
certain
[sıfat]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

emin

emin

Ex: Being certain of her feelings, she decided to confess her love. 
speculation

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

spekülasyon

spekülasyon

Ex: The stock market is often influenced by speculation about future trends. 
to require

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

ihtiyacı olmak

ihtiyacı olmak

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
target
target
[isim]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

hedef

hedef

Ex: They established security measures around high-profile targets. 
powerful
powerful
[sıfat]

possessing great strength or force

güçlü

güçlü

Ex: The powerful engine propelled the car forward with ease. 
to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

ameliyatla yerleştirmek

ameliyatla yerleştirmek

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 
vision
vision
[isim]

the ability to see thing through the eyes

görme yeteneği

görme yeteneği

Ex: His vision was impaired due to a genetic condition that affected his eyesight. 
to paralyze

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

felçe uğratmak

felçe uğratmak

Ex: The accident unfortunately paralyzed his legs, leaving him unable to walk. 
destination

the place where someone or something is headed

varış yeri, gidilecek yer

varış yeri, gidilecek yer

Ex: After a long day of hiking, reaching the mountaintop felt like a triumph and a well-deserved destination. 
dramatically

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

belirgin bir biçimde

belirgin bir biçimde

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 
genetic
genetic
[sıfat]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

genetik

genetik

Ex: Genetic testing can provide insights into an individual's risk of developing certain diseases. 
skyscraper

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

gökdelen

gökdelen

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
solar
solar
[sıfat]

related to the sun

güneşsel

güneşsel

Ex: Solar eclipses occur when the moon blocks the sun's light. 
climate
climate
[isim]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

iklim, hava durumu

iklim, hava durumu

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
cure
cure
[isim]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

tedavi

tedavi

Ex: After years of research, they finally discovered a cure. 
conflict
conflict
[isim]

a disagreement or argument over something important

ihtilaf, çekişme, anlaşmazlık

ihtilaf, çekişme, anlaşmazlık

Ex: She avoided conflict by compromising early. 
certainty
certainty
[isim]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

kesinlik

kesinlik

Ex: Her certainty in her ability to complete the marathon came from months of dedicated training. 
epidemic
epidemic
[isim]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi

epidemi

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
natural
natural
[sıfat]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

doğal

doğal

Ex: She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals. 
disaster
disaster
[isim]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

felaket

felaket

Ex: After the disaster, the community came together to support each other. 
to alter
to alter
[fiil]

to cause something to change

değişmesini sağlamak, değiştirmek

değişmesini sağlamak, değiştirmek

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
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