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书籍 Interchange - 中高级 - 单元10

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 10 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "solar", "craze", "paralyze", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
matter
[名词]

a situation or subject that needs to be dealt with or considered

问题, 事项

问题, 事项

Ex: The matter of budget allocation was discussed during the meeting .会议期间讨论了预算分配的**问题**。
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trend
[名词]

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

趋势, 时尚

趋势, 时尚

Ex: Trends in fashion change rapidly every year .时尚**趋势**每年都在迅速变化。
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fad
[名词]

an interest, activity, or style that becomes popular for a short time and is followed with exaggerated enthusiasm

时尚, 狂热

时尚, 狂热

Ex: The sudden craze for virtual pets was a classic fad.对虚拟宠物的突然狂热是一种经典的**时尚**。
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craze
[名词]

a temporary enthusiasm or infatuation for a particular thing or activity

狂热, 风潮

狂热, 风潮

Ex: Every few years , there seems to be a new craze in fashion that everyone follows .每隔几年,似乎就会出现一种新的时尚**热潮**,每个人都追随。
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virtual
[形容词]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

虚拟

虚拟

Ex: The company created a virtual tour of their new office space for potential clients to explore remotely .该公司创建了他们新办公室空间的**虚拟**导览,以便潜在客户可以远程探索。
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sensation
[名词]

a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body

感觉, 知觉

感觉, 知觉

Ex: The sensation of the soft sand beneath her feet was relaxing .脚下柔软沙子的**感觉**让人放松。
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awareness
[名词]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

意识,  认识

意识, 认识

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wrist band
[名词]

an accessory that is worn around the wrist, often for decoration, identification, or to support a cause or event

腕带, 手腕带

腕带, 手腕带

Ex: A medical wrist band helped doctors identify his allergy .一个**医疗腕带**帮助医生识别了他的过敏。
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adult
[名词]

a fully grown man or woman

成人, 成年人

成人, 成年人

Ex: The survey aimed to gather feedback from both adults and children .该调查旨在收集**成年人**和儿童的反馈。
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to gain
[动词]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

获得, 赢得

获得, 赢得

Ex: He gained a reputation as a reliable leader by effectively managing his team through challenging projects .他通过有效地管理团队完成具有挑战性的项目,**获得**了可靠领导者的声誉。
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to relieve
[动词]

to decrease the amount of pain, stress, etc.

缓解, 减轻

缓解, 减轻

Ex: A good night 's sleep will relieve fatigue and improve overall well-being .良好的夜间睡眠会**缓解**疲劳并改善整体健康状况。
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during
[介词]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

在...期间, 在...过程中

在...期间, 在...过程中

Ex: The students remained quiet during the teacher 's lecture .
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since
[连词]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

自从, 自...以来

自从, 自...以来

Ex: I have enjoyed traveling ever since I was young.
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for
[介词]

used to indicate a time duration

为, 在

为, 在

Ex: I will be out of the office for two weeks , so please direct any urgent matters to my colleague .我将**在**两周内不在办公室,所以请将任何紧急事项转给我的同事。
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from
[介词]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

从, 来自

从, 来自

Ex: The actress moved to Hollywood from New York City .这位女演员从纽约市搬到了好莱坞。
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historic
[形容词]

relating to a person or event that is a part of the past and is documented in historical records, often preserved for educational or cultural purposes

历史的

历史的

Ex: Her research focuses on historic figures from the Renaissance period .她的研究集中在文艺复兴时期的**历史**人物上。
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earthquake
[名词]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

地震, 地动

地震, 地动

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .突然的**地震**惊动了城市中的每一个人。
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to establish
[动词]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

建立, 创立

建立, 创立

Ex: With a clear vision , they sought investors to help them establish their fashion brand in the global market .凭借清晰的愿景,他们寻求投资者帮助他们**建立**自己的时尚品牌进入全球市场。
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communist
[形容词]

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

共产主义的

共产主义的

Ex: The communist party advocates for state control of industries and resources to ensure equitable distribution.**共产党**主张国家对工业和资源的控制,以确保公平分配。
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to confirm
[动词]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

确认, 证实

确认, 证实

Ex: His research confirmed the hypothesis he had proposed earlier .他的研究**证实**了他早先提出的假设。
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existence
[名词]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

存在, 生存

存在, 生存

Ex: The existence of ancient civilizations can be proven through archaeological evidence .古代文明的**存在**可以通过考古证据来证明。
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president
[名词]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

总统, 国家元首

总统, 国家元首

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .**总统**的任期为四年。
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to invade
[动词]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

入侵, 军事占领

入侵, 军事占领

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .世界各国政府目前正在考虑是**入侵**还是寻求外交解决方案。
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impact
[名词]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

影响, 作用

影响, 作用

Ex: Environmentalists are concerned about the impact of pollution on marine life .环保人士担心污染对海洋生物的**影响**。
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biography
[名词]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

传记, 生平

传记, 生平

Ex: The biography provided an in-depth look at the president 's life and legacy .
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to suffer
[动词]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

遭受, 忍受

遭受, 忍受

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .他在事故后**遭受**了很多痛苦。
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to attack
[动词]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

攻击, 袭击

攻击, 袭击

Ex: He was attacked by a group of thieves and left with bruises .他被一群小偷**攻击**并留下了瘀伤。
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to continue
[动词]

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

继续, 持续

继续, 持续

Ex: She was too exhausted to continue running .她太累了,无法**继续**跑步。
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crime
[名词]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪行

犯罪, 罪行

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .暴力**犯罪**的增加让居民感到不安全。
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hobby
[名词]

an activity that we enjoy doing in our free time

爱好, 嗜好

爱好, 嗜好

Ex: They enjoy hiking and exploring nature as a hobby.他们喜欢徒步旅行和探索自然作为**爱好**。
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futurist
[名词]

an artist who practices futurism, regarding modern advancements and technologies positively

未来主义者

未来主义者

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futurology
[名词]

the study of future possibilities and potential developments in science, technology, society, and other areas of human endeavor

未来学, 研究未来可能性

未来学, 研究未来可能性

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professional
[形容词]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

专业的

专业的

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry .会议上有**专业**演讲者就行业内的各种主题进行了演讲。
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prediction
[名词]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

预测,  预言

预测, 预言

Ex: Her bold prediction about the stock market shocked the financial community .她对股市的大胆**预测**震惊了金融界。
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universe
[名词]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

宇宙

宇宙

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of the universe.哲学家和物理学家思考**宇宙**的终极命运和起源。
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factor
[名词]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

因素, 要素

因素, 要素

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .靠近好学校是选择他们新家的一个决定性**因素**。
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to interrupt
[动词]

to stop or pause a process, activity, etc. temporarily

打断, 中断

打断, 中断

Ex: They are interrupting the game to fix a technical issue .他们正在**中断**游戏以修复技术问题。
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various
[形容词]

several and of different types or kinds

各种, 多样

各种, 多样

Ex: The library offers various genres of books to cater to different interests .图书馆提供**各种**类型的书籍以满足不同的兴趣。
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certain
[形容词]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

确定, 确信

确定, 确信

Ex: She was certain that she left her keys on the table .她**确定**她把钥匙忘在桌子上了。
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speculation
[名词]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

推测

推测

Ex: Speculation about the upcoming election results sparked lively discussions .关于即将到来的选举结果的**猜测**引发了热烈的讨论。
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to require
[动词]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

需要, 要求

需要, 要求

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .烤蛋糕的食谱将**需要**鸡蛋、面粉、糖和黄油。
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target
[名词]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

目标, 靶子

目标, 靶子

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as their target.黑客将政府系统作为他们的**目标**。
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powerful
[形容词]

possessing great strength or force

强大的, 有力的

强大的, 有力的

Ex: The team played with powerful energy , winning the match easily .球队以**强大的**能量比赛,轻松赢得了比赛。
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to implant
[动词]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

植入, 移植

植入, 移植

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .为了治疗严重的关节炎,骨科医生建议在患者的膝盖中**植入**一个人工关节。
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vision
[名词]

the ability to see thing through the eyes

视力, 视觉

视力, 视觉

Ex: The doctor confirmed that her peripheral vision was unaffected despite the injury.医生确认,尽管受伤,她的周边**视力**并未受到影响。
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to paralyze
[动词]

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

使瘫痪, 使麻痹

使瘫痪, 使麻痹

Ex: The disease progressed rapidly , threatening to paralyze the patient 's respiratory system .疾病迅速进展,威胁要**麻痹**患者的呼吸系统。
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destination
[名词]

the place where someone or something is headed

目的地

目的地

Ex: The train departed from New York City , with Chicago as its final destination.火车从纽约市出发,芝加哥是它的最终**目的地**。
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dramatically
[副词]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

戏剧性地, 显著地

戏剧性地, 显著地

Ex: Her mood shifted dramatically within minutes .她的情绪在几分钟内**戏剧性**地改变了。
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genetic
[形容词]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

遗传的

遗传的

Ex: Genetic counseling helps individuals and families understand the implications of their genetic makeup and make informed decisions about their health .**遗传**咨询帮助个人和家庭了解他们的基因构成的影响,并就他们的健康做出明智的决定。
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skyscraper
[名词]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

摩天大楼, 塔

摩天大楼, 塔

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .**摩天大楼**的建造是为了抵御强风和地震。
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solar
[形容词]

related to the sun

太阳的, 日心的

太阳的, 日心的

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.**太阳能**电池板将阳光转化为电能。
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climate
[名词]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

气候, 天气条件

气候, 天气条件

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research .他们为了考古研究访问了一个沙漠**气候**的地方。
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cure
[名词]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

治疗方法, 药物

治疗方法, 药物

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no quick cure for this illness .不幸的是,这种病没有快速的**治疗方法**。
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conflict
[名词]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

冲突

冲突

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.组织内部的**冲突**影响了其整体效率和士气。
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certainty
[名词]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

确定性

确定性

Ex: His certainty about the project 's success helped persuade others to invest in it .他对项目成功的**确定性**帮助说服了其他人投资。
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epidemic
[名词]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 疫情爆发

流行病, 疫情爆发

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .**流行病**给医疗系统带来了压力。
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natural
[形容词]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

自然的, 天然的

自然的, 天然的

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .他更喜欢用棉和亚麻等**天然**面料做衣服。
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disaster
[名词]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

灾难,  灾害

灾难, 灾害

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public health disaster.疾病的爆发是一场公共卫生**灾难**。
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to alter
[动词]

to cause something to change

改变, 修改

改变, 修改

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .建筑师在收到客户的反馈后**修改**了设计。
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书籍 Interchange - 中高级
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