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Cartea Interchange - Intermediar avansat - Unitatea 10

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 10 din manualul Interchange Upper-Intermediate, cum ar fi "solar", "nebunie", "paraliza" etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
matter
matter
[substantiv]

a situation or subject that needs to be dealt with or considered

problemă, chestiune

problemă, chestiune

Ex: The disagreement between the two parties became a legal matter that required resolution in court. 
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trend
trend
[substantiv]

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

trend, modă

trend, modă

Ex: This year's trend is oversized clothing. 
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fad
fad
[substantiv]

an interest, activity, or style that becomes popular for a short time and is followed with exaggerated enthusiasm

modă, pasie

modă, pasie

Ex: The diet became a huge fad, but few stuck with it long-term. 

Dieta a devenit un mare tand, dar puțini au rămas la ea pe termen lung.

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craze
craze
[substantiv]

a temporary enthusiasm or infatuation for a particular thing or activity

manie, modă

manie, modă

Ex: The hula hoop craze swept through schools in the 1950s, with kids everywhere wanting one. 

Nebunia hula hoop a bântuit școlile în anii 1950, cu copii peste tot care doreau unul.

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virtual
virtual
[adjectiv]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

virtual

virtual

Ex: Virtual reality technology allows users to immerse themselves in simulated environments. 

Tehnologia realității virtuale permite utilizatorilor să se scufunde în medii simulate.

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sensation
sensation
[substantiv]

a physical feeling or perception produced by stimulation of the body or a sense organ

senzație,  percepție

senzație, percepție

Ex: Emma felt a burning sensation in her fingertips. 
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awareness
awareness
[substantiv]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

conștientizare,  cunoaștere

conștientizare, cunoaștere

Ex: The campaign aims to raise awareness of mental health issues. 
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wrist band
wrist band
[substantiv]

an accessory that is worn around the wrist, often for decoration, identification, or to support a cause or event

brățară, bandă de încheietura mâinii

brățară, bandă de încheietura mâinii

Ex: He wore a wrist band to support his injured wrist. 

A purtat o brățară pentru a-și sprijini încheietura rănită.

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adult
adult
[substantiv]

a fully grown man or woman

adult, persoană adultă

adult, persoană adultă

Ex: As an adult, she took on the responsibilities of her career and family. 
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to gain
to gain
[verb]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

dobândi, câștiga

dobândi, câștiga

Ex: He gained admission to his dream university by acing his exams and extracurricular activities. 
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to relieve

to make pain, discomfort, anxiety, or another unpleasant feeling less severe

alina, calma

alina, calma

Ex: The medication relieved Sarah's back pain within an hour. 
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during
during
[prepoziție]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

în timpul, pe parcursul

în timpul, pe parcursul

Ex: I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work. 

Îmi place să ascult muzică în timpul călătoriei mele de dimineață la serviciu.

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since
since
[Conjuncție]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

de la, de când

de la, de când

Ex: I've felt better since I've been here. 

M-am simțit mai bine de când sunt aici.

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for
for
[prepoziție]

used to indicate a time duration

pentru, timp de

pentru, timp de

Ex: She has lived in the city for over ten years and knows all the best spots. 

Ea locuiește în oraș de peste zece ani și cunoaște toate cele mai bune locuri.

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from
from
[prepoziție]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

de la, din

de la, din

Ex: I received a letter from my cousin in Australia. 

Am primit o scrisoare de la verișorul meu din Australia.

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historic
historic
[adjectiv]

relating to a person or event that is a part of the past and is documented in historical records, often preserved for educational or cultural purposes

istoric

istoric

Ex: The historic records detail the lives of early settlers in the region. 

Înregistrările istorice detaliază viața primilor coloniști din regiune.

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earthquake
earthquake
[substantiv]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

cutremur, tremur

cutremur, tremur

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 

Oamenii au ieșit în fugă din casele lor când a început cutremurul.

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to establish

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

fonda, înființa

fonda, înființa

Ex: The entrepreneur worked tirelessly to establish a successful chain of restaurants across the country. 
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communist
communist
[adjectiv]

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

comunist

comunist

Ex: Communist ideology emphasizes the importance of eliminating private ownership of the means of production. 
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to confirm

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

confirma, verifica

confirma, verifica

Ex: He is confirming his suspicions about the leak after inspecting the pipes. 
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existence
existence
[substantiv]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

existență, ființă

existență, ființă

Ex: The existence of life on other planets remains one of the greatest scientific mysteries. 
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president
president
[substantiv]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

președinte, șef de stat

președinte, șef de stat

Ex: She was sworn in as the first female president of the country. 
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to invade
to invade
[verb]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invada, ocupa militar

invada, ocupa militar

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 

Armata a decis să invadeze țara vecină pentru a asigura resurse vitale.

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impact
impact
[substantiv]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

impact, influență

impact, influență

Ex: The economic downturn had a significant impact on local businesses. 
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biography
biography
[substantiv]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografie, viață

biografie, viață

Ex: The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his journey and achievements. 

Biografia lui Nelson Mandela evidențiază călătoria și realizările sale.

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to suffer
to suffer
[verb]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

suferi, îndura

suferi, îndura

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
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to attack
to attack
[verb]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

ataca, agresa

ataca, agresa

Ex: He was attacked while walking home late at night. 
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to continue

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

continua, persista

continua, persista

Ex: The rain continued to pour throughout the day. 
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crime
crime
[substantiv]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crimă,  infracțiune

crimă, infracțiune

Ex: She was arrested for her involvement in a violent crime. 
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hobby
hobby
[substantiv]

an activity that we enjoy doing in our free time

hobby, pasiune

hobby, pasiune

Ex: Can you guess what his favorite hobby is? 
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futurist
futurist
[substantiv]

an artist who practices futurism, regarding modern advancements and technologies positively

futurist

futurist

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futurology
futurology
[substantiv]

the study of future possibilities and potential developments in science, technology, society, and other areas of human endeavor

futurologie, studiul viitoarelor posibilități

futurologie, studiul viitoarelor posibilități

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professional
professional
[adjectiv]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profesional

profesional

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry. 
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prediction
prediction
[substantiv]

the act or process of saying what is expected to happen in the future

predicție,  previziune

predicție, previziune

Ex: Accurate prediction of earthquakes remains extremely difficult. 
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universe
universe
[substantiv]

all existing matter, energy, space, stars, planets, galaxies, and everything else that physically exists

univers,  cosmos

univers, cosmos

Ex: Scientists are still learning how the universe began. 
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factor
factor
[substantiv]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

factor, element

factor, element

Ex: The availability of skilled workers is a key factor in attracting businesses to the region. 
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to interrupt

to temporarily stop the progress of an activity, process, or event

întrerupe, perturba

întrerupe, perturba

Ex: Heavy rain interrupted the soccer match for nearly an hour. 
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various
various
[adjectiv]

several and of different types or kinds

diverse, variate

diverse, variate

Ex: The store sells various types of fruits and vegetables. 

Magazinul vinde diverse tipuri de fructe și legume.

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certain
certain
[adjectiv]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

sigur, convins

sigur, convins

Ex: Being certain of her feelings, she decided to confess her love. 

Fiind sigură de sentimentele sale, a decis să-și mărturisească dragostea.

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speculation
speculation
[substantiv]

the forming of opinions or guesses without enough evidence to know the truth

speculație

speculație

Ex: There has been intense speculation about why the director suddenly resigned. 
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to require

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

cere, necesita

cere, necesita

Ex: The job application will require a resume and a cover letter. 
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target
target
[substantiv]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

țintă, obiectiv

țintă, obiectiv

Ex: The military identified a key target for the operation. 
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powerful
powerful
[adjectiv]

possessing great strength or force

puternic, fort

puternic, fort

Ex: The powerful engine propelled the car forward with ease. 

Motorul puternic a propulsat mașina înainte cu ușurință.

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to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implanta, insera

implanta, insera

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 

Chirurgul a implantat cu succes un stimulator cardiac pentru a regla bătăile inimii pacientului.

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vision
vision
[substantiv]

the ability to see things through the eyes

vedere

vedere

Ex: Her vision was crystal clear, allowing her to spot details others often missed. 
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to paralyze

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

paraliza, face paralitic

paraliza, face paralitic

Ex: The accident unfortunately paralyzed his legs, leaving him unable to walk. 

Din păcate, accidentul i-a paralizat picioarele, lăsându-l incapabil să meargă.

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destination
destination
[substantiv]

the place to which someone or something is traveling or being sent

destinație,  țintă

destinație, țintă

Ex: Paris was the final destination of their trip. 
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dramatically
dramatically
[adverb]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

dramatic, considerabil

dramatic, considerabil

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 

Profiturile companiei au crescut spectaculos după schimbările strategice.

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genetic
genetic
[adjectiv]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

genetic

genetic

Ex: Genetic testing can provide insights into an individual's risk of developing certain diseases. 

Testele genetice pot oferi informații despre riscul unui individ de a dezvolta anumite boli.

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skyscraper
skyscraper
[substantiv]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

zgârie-nori, turn

zgârie-nori, turn

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 

Orizontul orașului este dominat de un nou zgârie-nori care se înalță deasupra tuturor celorlalte clădiri.

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solar
solar
[adjectiv]

related to the sun

solar, heliocentric

solar, heliocentric

Ex: Solar eclipses occur when the moon blocks the sun's light. 

Eclipsele solare au loc când luna blochează lumina soarelui.

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climate
climate
[substantiv]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

climă, condiții meteorologice

climă, condiții meteorologice

Ex: She was surprised by the mild climate in the city despite its northern location. 
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cure
cure
[substantiv]

a treatment or medicine that ends an illness or medical condition

Ex: Scientists are still searching for a cure for the disease. 
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conflict
conflict
[substantiv]

a disagreement or argument over something important

conflict, dezacord

conflict, dezacord

Ex: Management faced a conflict with the labor union. 
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certainty
certainty
[substantiv]

the state of being completely sure that something is true or will happen

certitudine,  siguranță

certitudine, siguranță

Ex: She knew with absolute certainty that she had locked the door. 
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epidemic
epidemic
[substantiv]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemie, izbucnire de boală

epidemie, izbucnire de boală

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
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natural
natural
[adjectiv]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural, natură

natural, natură

Ex: She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals. 

Ea preferă să folosească ingrediente naturale în produsele sale de îngrijire a pielii pentru a evita chimicalele dure.

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disaster
disaster
[substantiv]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

dezastru,  catastrofă

dezastru, catastrofă

Ex: Lack of safety precautions at the factory resulted in a disaster. 
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to alter
to alter
[verb]

to cause something to change

a schimba, a modifica

a schimba, a modifica

Ex: After receiving feedback, she decided to alter her presentation to make it more engaging. 
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