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Buku Interchange - Menengah atas - Unit 11

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 11 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "argumentative", "rite", "sabotage", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
rite
[Kata benda]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

ritus, upacara

ritus, upacara

Ex: The warriors took part in a victory rite after battle.Para prajurit mengambil bagian dalam **upacara** kemenangan setelah pertempuran.
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unforgettable
[Adjektiva]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

tak terlupakan, berkesan

tak terlupakan, berkesan

Ex: The unforgettable moment when they first met remained etched in their memories forever .
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sleepover
[Kata benda]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

menginap, pesta piyama

menginap, pesta piyama

Ex: After the sleepover, they all agreed to have one every month .Setelah **menginap**, mereka semua setuju untuk mengadakannya setiap bulan.
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crush
[Kata benda]

a strong, temporary feeling of love toward a person

naksir, kecupan

naksir, kecupan

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trip
[Kata benda]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

perjalanan, trip

perjalanan, trip

Ex: She went on a quick shopping trip to the mall to pick up some essentials .Dia pergi **perjalanan** belanja cepat ke mal untuk mengambil beberapa kebutuhan pokok.
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heartbreak
[Kata benda]

a feeling of great distress or sadness

kepedihan, kesedihan

kepedihan, kesedihan

Ex: Losing the championship match in the final seconds was a heartbreaking moment for the team and their fans alike.Kekalahan dalam pertandingan kejuaraan di detik-detik terakhir adalah momen **yang memilukan** bagi tim dan penggemarnya.
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immature
[Adjektiva]

not fully developed mentally or emotionally, often resulting in behaviors or reactions that are childish

belum matang, belum berkembang sepenuhnya

belum matang, belum berkembang sepenuhnya

Ex: He realized his reaction was immature and apologized for his outburst .Dia menyadari reaksinya **tidak matang** dan meminta maaf atas kemarahannya.
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congratulations
[Kata benda]

an expression of joy or approval offered to someone to acknowledge their achievement, success, or good fortune

selamat, ucapan selamat

selamat, ucapan selamat

Ex: The coach offered his congratulations to the team after their hard-fought victory .Pelatih menyampaikan **ucapan selamat** kepada tim setelah kemenangan mereka yang diperjuangkan dengan susah payah.
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nephew
[Kata benda]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

keponakan laki-laki, anak laki-laki dari saudara kita

keponakan laki-laki, anak laki-laki dari saudara kita

Ex: The proud uncle held his newborn nephew in his arms .Paman yang bangga menggendong **keponakan** barunya yang baru lahir di tangannya.
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responsibility
[Kata benda]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

tanggung jawab, kewajiban

tanggung jawab, kewajiban

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .Orang tua memiliki **tanggung jawab** untuk menyediakan lingkungan yang aman dan mendukung bagi anak-anak mereka.
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independent
[Adjektiva]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

mandiri

mandiri

Ex: The independent thinker challenges conventional wisdom and forges her own path in life .Pemikir **independen** menantang kebijaksanaan konvensional dan menempa jalannya sendiri dalam hidup.
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before
[Adverbia]

at an earlier point in time

sebelumnya, dulu

sebelumnya, dulu

Ex: You have asked me this question before.Anda sudah menanyakan pertanyaan ini kepada saya **sebelumnya**.
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after
[Adverbia]

at a later time

setelah, kemudian

setelah, kemudian

Ex: They moved to a new city and got married not long after.Mereka pindah ke kota baru dan menikah tidak lama **setelah** itu.
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once
[Adverbia]

for one single time

sekali, hanya sekali

sekali, hanya sekali

Ex: He slipped once on the ice but caught himself .Dia tergelincir **sekali** di atas es tetapi menahan diri.
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moment
[Kata benda]

a very short period of time

sekejap, momen

sekejap, momen

Ex: We shared a beautiful moment watching the sunset .Kami berbagi **momen** indah menonton matahari terbenam.
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until
[preposisi]

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

sampai, hingga

sampai, hingga

Ex: They practiced basketball until they got better .Mereka berlatih basket **sampai** mereka menjadi lebih baik.
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milestone
[Kata benda]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

tonggak, titik balik

tonggak, titik balik

Ex: The new law marks a milestone in environmental protection efforts .Undang-undang baru menandai **tonggak sejarah** dalam upaya perlindungan lingkungan.
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to retire
[kata kerja]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

pensiun, berhenti bekerja

pensiun, berhenti bekerja

Ex: Many people look forward to the day they can retire.Banyak orang menantikan hari mereka bisa **pensiun**.
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license
[Kata benda]

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

lisensi, izin

lisensi, izin

Ex: The restaurant lost its liquor license for serving alcohol to minors.Restoran itu kehilangan **lisensi** minuman kerasnya karena menyajikan alkohol kepada anak di bawah umur.
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personal
[Adjektiva]

only relating or belonging to one person

pribadi, individu

pribadi, individu

Ex: The artist 's studio was filled with personal artwork and creative projects .Studio seniman itu dipenuhi dengan karya seni **pribadi** dan proyek kreatif.
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characteristic
[Adjektiva]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

karakteristik, khas

karakteristik, khas

Ex: The way she reacts to challenges is a characteristic trait of her personality .Cara dia bereaksi terhadap tantangan adalah ciri **khas** dari kepribadiannya.
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ambitious
[Adjektiva]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambisius,  berambisi

ambisius, berambisi

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .Sifatnya yang **ambisius** membuatnya mengambil proyek-proyek menantang yang dianggap mustahil oleh orang lain, membuktikan kemampuannya berulang kali.
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argumentative
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

argumentatif,  suka berdebat

argumentatif, suka berdebat

Ex: Despite his argumentative tendencies , he was respected for his critical thinking skills .Meskipun kecenderungannya yang **suka berdebat**, dia dihormati karena keterampilan berpikir kritisnya.
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carefree
[Adjektiva]

having a relaxed, worry-free nature

santai, bebas dari kekhawatiran

santai, bebas dari kekhawatiran

Ex: They spent a carefree summer traveling across Europe .Mereka menghabiskan musim panas yang **bebas repot** dengan bepergian melintasi Eropa.
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dependable
[Adjektiva]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

dapat diandalkan, terpercaya

dapat diandalkan, terpercaya

Ex: The dependable teacher provides consistent support and guidance to students .Guru yang **dapat diandalkan** memberikan dukungan dan bimbingan yang konsisten kepada siswa.
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naive
[Adjektiva]

lacking experience and wisdom due to being young

naif, polos

naif, polos

Ex: His naive optimism about the future was endearing , but sometimes unrealistic given the harsh realities of life .Optimisme **naif**-nya tentang masa depan menyentuh, tetapi terkadang tidak realistis mengingat kerasnya realitas hidup.
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pragmatic
[Adjektiva]

based on reasonable and practical considerations rather than theory

pragmatis, praktis

pragmatis, praktis

Ex: Facing a complex problem , the engineer proposed a pragmatic solution that considered both efficiency and feasibility .Menghadapi masalah yang kompleks, insinyur tersebut mengusulkan solusi **pragmatis** yang mempertimbangkan efisiensi dan kelayakan.
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rebellious
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

pemberontak, suka melawan

pemberontak, suka melawan

Ex: The rebellious employee pushed back against restrictive corporate policies , advocating for more flexible work arrangements .Karyawan **pemberontak** itu menentang kebijakan perusahaan yang restriktif, mengadvokasi pengaturan kerja yang lebih fleksibel.
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sophisticated
[Adjektiva]

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

canggih, berkelas

canggih, berkelas

Ex: The sophisticated diplomat navigated the complex negotiations with ease .Diplomat yang **canggih** dengan mudah menavigasi negosiasi yang rumit.
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wise
[Adjektiva]

deeply knowledgeable and experienced and capable of giving good advice or making good decisions

bijaksana, cerdas

bijaksana, cerdas

Ex: Heeding the warnings of wise elders can help avoid potential pitfalls and regrets in life .Memperhatikan peringatan dari para tetua yang **bijaksana** dapat membantu menghindari jebakan dan penyesalan potensial dalam hidup.
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internship
[Kata benda]

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

magang

magang

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irresponsible
[Adjektiva]

neglecting one's duties or obligations, often causing harm or inconvenience to others

tidak bertanggung jawab, lalai

tidak bertanggung jawab, lalai

Ex: The irresponsible use of natural resources led to environmental degradation in the area .Penggunaan **tidak bertanggung jawab** sumber daya alam menyebabkan degradasi lingkungan di daerah tersebut.
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grade
[Kata benda]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

nilai, peringkat

nilai, peringkat

Ex: The students eagerly awaited their report cards to see their final grades.Para siswa dengan antusias menunggu rapor mereka untuk melihat **nilai** akhir mereka.
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additional
[Adjektiva]

added or extra to what is already present or available

tambahan, ekstra

tambahan, ekstra

Ex: He requested additional time to review the contract before signing .Dia meminta waktu **tambahan** untuk meninjau kontrak sebelum menandatanganinya.
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apology
[Kata benda]

something that a person says or writes that shows they regret what they did to someone

permintaan maaf, penyesalan

permintaan maaf, penyesalan

Ex: After realizing her mistake , she offered a sincere apology to her colleague .Setelah menyadari kesalahannya, dia menyampaikan **permintaan maaf** yang tulus kepada rekan kerjanya.
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to look up
[kata kerja]

to try to find information in a dictionary, computer, etc.

mencari, memeriksa

mencari, memeriksa

Ex: You should look up the word to improve your vocabulary .Anda harus **mencari** kata itu untuk meningkatkan kosakata Anda.
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essay
[Kata benda]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

esai

esai

Ex: The newspaper published an essay criticizing government policies .Surat kabar itu menerbitkan sebuah **esai** yang mengkritik kebijakan pemerintah.
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button
[Kata benda]

a small, round object, usually made of plastic or metal, sewn onto a piece of clothing and used for fastening two parts together

kancing, tombol

kancing, tombol

Ex: The jacket has three buttons in the front for closing it .Jaket memiliki tiga **kancing** di bagian depan untuk menutupnya.
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accident
[Kata benda]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

kecelakaan, musibah

kecelakaan, musibah

Ex: Despite taking precautions , accidents can still happen in the workplace .Meskipun telah mengambil tindakan pencegahan, **kecelakaan** masih bisa terjadi di tempat kerja.
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to accuse
[kata kerja]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

menuduh, mempersalahkan

menuduh, mempersalahkan

Ex: The protesters accused the government of ignoring their demands .Para pengunjuk rasa **menuduh** pemerintah mengabaikan tuntutan mereka.
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purpose
[Kata benda]

a desired outcome that guides one's plans or actions

tujuan, maksud

tujuan, maksud

Ex: Finding one 's purpose in life often involves introspection and understanding one 's passions and values .Menemukan **tujuan** seseorang dalam hidup sering melibatkan introspeksi dan pemahaman tentang gairah dan nilai-nilai diri.
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toward
[preposisi]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

menuju, ke arah

menuju, ke arah

Ex: He walked toward the library to return his books .Dia berjalan **menuju** perpustakaan untuk mengembalikan bukunya.
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fault
[Kata benda]

a wrong move or act

kesalahan, kekeliruan

kesalahan, kekeliruan

Ex: The committee found a fault in the financial report , leading to an audit .Panitia menemukan **kesalahan** dalam laporan keuangan, yang mengarah ke audit.
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still
[Adverbia]

up to now or the time stated

masih, hingga kini

masih, hingga kini

Ex: The concert tickets are still available .Tiket konser **masih** tersedia.
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to hurt
[kata kerja]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

melukai, menyebabkan sakit

melukai, menyebabkan sakit

Ex: She was running and hurt her thigh muscle .Dia sedang berlari dan **melukai** otot pahanya.
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obviously
[Adverbia]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

jelas, terang-terangan

jelas, terang-terangan

Ex: The cake was half-eaten , so obviously, someone had already enjoyed a slice .Kuenya sudah setengah dimakan, jadi **jelas**, seseorang sudah menikmati sepotong.
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fuse
[Kata benda]

an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong

sekering, fuse

sekering, fuse

Ex: Modern homes often use circuit breakers instead of fuses.Rumah modern sering menggunakan pemutus sirkuit alih-alih **sekering**.
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to offer
[kata kerja]

to present or propose something to someone

menawarkan, mengusulkan

menawarkan, mengusulkan

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs .Dia dengan murah hati **menawarkan** waktunya dan keahliannya untuk membimbing calon pengusaha.
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to recover
[kata kerja]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

sembuh, pulih

sembuh, pulih

Ex: With proper treatment , many people can recover from mental health challenges .Dengan perawatan yang tepat, banyak orang bisa **sembuh** dari tantangan kesehatan mental.
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to sabotage
[kata kerja]

to intentionally damage or undermine something, often for personal gain or as an act of protest or revenge

mensabotase

mensabotase

Ex: Sabotaging your own success by procrastination is counterproductive .**Menyabotase** kesuksesan Anda sendiri dengan menunda-nunda adalah kontraproduktif.
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necessary
[Adjektiva]

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

perlu, penting

perlu, penting

Ex: Having the right tools is necessary to complete the project efficiently .Memiliki alat yang tepat **diperlukan** untuk menyelesaikan proyek dengan efisien.
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heartfelt
[Adjektiva]

expressing a genuine or sincere emotion, feeling, or thought

tulus, mendalam

tulus, mendalam

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effective
[Adjektiva]

achieving the intended or desired result

efektif, berhasil

efektif, berhasil

Ex: Wearing sunscreen every day is an effective way to protect your skin from sun damage .Menggunakan tabir surya setiap hari adalah cara **efektif** untuk melindungi kulit Anda dari kerusakan akibat sinar matahari.
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blackmail
[Kata benda]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

pemerasan, pengancaman

pemerasan, pengancaman

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case of blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician .Polisi meluncurkan penyelidikan atas kasus **pemerasan** yang melibatkan surat-surat ancaman yang dikirim ke seorang politikus lokal.
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discussion
[Kata benda]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

diskusi,  debat

diskusi, debat

Ex: The discussion about the proposed law lasted for hours .**Diskusi** tentang undang-undang yang diusulkan berlangsung selama berjam-jam.
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to forgive
[kata kerja]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

memaafkan, mengampuni

memaafkan, mengampuni

Ex: Last year, the family forgave their relative for past wrongs.Tahun lalu, keluarga **memaafkan** kerabat mereka untuk kesalahan masa lalu.
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