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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 11

Dito makikita mo ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 11 sa Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "argumentative", "rite", "sabotage", atbp.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
rite
rite
[Pangngalan]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

rito, seremonya

rito, seremonya

Ex: The rite of passage marked his transition into adulthood. 
unforgettable
unforgettable
[pang-uri]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

hindi malilimutan, maaalala

hindi malilimutan, maaalala

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 
sleepover
sleepover
[Pangngalan]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

sleepover, gabing pagtulog sa bahay ng kaibigan

sleepover, gabing pagtulog sa bahay ng kaibigan

Ex: She invited her friends to a sleepover for her birthday celebration. 
crush
crush
[Pangngalan]

a brief or intense romantic infatuation

pagkagusto, crush

pagkagusto, crush

Ex: She had a crush on the boy in her class. 
trip
trip
[Pangngalan]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

biyahe, lakbay

biyahe, lakbay

Ex: The family planned a trip to the beach for their summer vacation. 
heartbreak
heartbreak
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of great distress or sadness

pighati, lungkot

pighati, lungkot

Ex: Experiencing heartbreak after the end of a long-term relationship can be devastating. 
immature
immature
[pang-uri]

not fully developed mentally or emotionally, often resulting in behaviors or reactions that are childish

hindi pa hinog, hindi pa fully developed

hindi pa hinog, hindi pa fully developed

Ex: His immature behavior often led to conflicts with his peers. 
congratulations
congratulations
[Pangngalan]

an expression of joy or approval offered to someone to acknowledge their achievement, success, or good fortune

pagbati, pagsasaya

pagbati, pagsasaya

Ex: She received many congratulations on her promotion. 
nephew
nephew
[Pangngalan]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

Ex: I bought a toy for my nephew's birthday. 
responsibility
responsibility
[Pangngalan]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

responsibilidad, obligasyon

responsibilidad, obligasyon

Ex: She accepted the responsibility of leading the project team. 
independent
independent
[pang-uri]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

malaya

malaya

Ex: She's an independent woman, capable of making her own decisions and taking care of herself. 
before
before
[pang-abay]

at an earlier point in time

dati, noong una

dati, noong una

Ex: I had visited that city before. 
after
after
[pang-abay]

at a later time

pagkatapos, mamaya

pagkatapos, mamaya

Ex: She left the party early, and he followed shortly after. 
once
once
[pang-abay]

for one single time

isang beses, minsan lang

isang beses, minsan lang

Ex: I only ate sushi once in Japan. 
moment
moment
[Pangngalan]

a very short period of time

sandali, saglit

sandali, saglit

Ex: For a moment, I thought I had lost my wallet. 
until
until
[Preposisyon]

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

hanggang, hanggang sa

hanggang, hanggang sa

Ex: I will wait for you until 5 PM. 
milestone
milestone
[Pangngalan]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

mahalagang pangyayari, milyahe

mahalagang pangyayari, milyahe

Ex: Graduating from college was a major milestone in her life. 
to retire
to retire
[Pandiwa]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

magretiro, umalis sa trabaho

magretiro, umalis sa trabaho

Ex: After working for 30 years, she finally retired. 
license
license
[Pangngalan]

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

lisensya, pahintulot

lisensya, pahintulot

Ex: His medical license was suspended due to malpractice. 
personal
personal
[pang-uri]

only relating or belonging to one person

personal, indibidwal

personal, indibidwal

Ex: She kept her personal diary hidden under her bed. 
characteristic
characteristic
[pang-uri]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

katangian, natatangi

katangian, natatangi

Ex: His characteristic wit and humor always brightened the mood in the room. 
ambitious
ambitious
[pang-uri]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

mapangarapin,  ambisyoso

mapangarapin, ambisyoso

Ex: Always the ambitious student, she dreamed of attending a top university and then establishing her own global enterprise. 
argumentative
argumentative
[pang-uri]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

argumentative,  palaaway

argumentative, palaaway

Ex: His argumentative nature often leads to heated discussions with his peers. 
carefree
carefree
[pang-uri]

having a relaxed, worry-free nature

walang bahala, malaya sa pag-aalala

walang bahala, malaya sa pag-aalala

Ex: She walked through the park with a carefree smile. 
dependable
dependable
[pang-uri]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

Ex: She's dependable, always coming through when needed and proving to be trustworthy in all situations. 
naive
naive
[pang-uri]

lacking experience and wisdom due to being young

walang muwang, hindi sanay

walang muwang, hindi sanay

Ex: She was naive to the ways of the world, trusting everyone she met without question. 
pragmatic
pragmatic
[pang-uri]

based on reasonable and practical considerations rather than theory

praktikal, makatotohanan

praktikal, makatotohanan

Ex: In the face of budget constraints, the manager took a pragmatic approach, prioritizing cost-effective solutions. 
rebellious
rebellious
[pang-uri]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

mapaghimagsik, suwail

mapaghimagsik, suwail

Ex: The rebellious teenager frequently clashed with their parents over curfews and household rules. 
sophisticated
sophisticated
[pang-uri]

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

sopistikado, pino

sopistikado, pino

Ex: She was a sophisticated traveler, fluent in several languages and accustomed to different cultures. 
wise
wise
[pang-uri]

deeply knowledgeable and experienced and capable of giving good advice or making good decisions

matalino, marunong

matalino, marunong

Ex: Grandparents are often considered wise because of their life experiences and wisdom. 
internship
internship
[Pangngalan]

the initial phase of medical training in which a graduate works under supervision in a hospital or clinic

internship sa medisina, pagsasanay medikal

internship sa medisina, pagsasanay medikal

Ex: She began her medical internship in the emergency department of a city hospital. 
irresponsible
irresponsible
[pang-uri]

neglecting one's duties or obligations, often causing harm or inconvenience to others

walang pananagutan, pabaya

walang pananagutan, pabaya

Ex: He was fired from his job for consistently showing up late and being irresponsible with his tasks. 
grade
grade
[Pangngalan]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

marka, grado

marka, grado

Ex: I received an A grade on my English test because I studied hard. 
additional
additional
[pang-uri]

added or extra to what is already present or available

karagdagan, dagdag

karagdagan, dagdag

Ex: They needed to purchase additional supplies to complete the project. 
apology
apology
[Pangngalan]

something that a person says or writes that shows they regret what they did to someone

paumanhin, pagsisisi

paumanhin, pagsisisi

Ex: She sent an apology to her friend for missing the birthday party. 
to look up
to look up
[Pandiwa]

to try to find information in a dictionary, computer, etc.

hanapin, tingnan

hanapin, tingnan

Ex: I couldn't remember her phone number, so I looked it up. 
essay
essay
[Pangngalan]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

sanaysay

sanaysay

Ex: She wrote an essay about climate change for her biology class. 
button
button
[Pangngalan]

a small, round object, usually made of plastic or metal, sewn onto a piece of clothing and used for fastening two parts together

butones, pindutan

butones, pindutan

Ex: He carefully fastened the buttons on his shirt. 
accident
accident
[Pangngalan]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

aksidente, sakuna

aksidente, sakuna

Ex: She had a minor accident in the kitchen and hurt her foot. 
to accuse
to accuse
[Pandiwa]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

akusahan, paratangan

akusahan, paratangan

Ex: He was falsely accused of cheating on the exam and faced serious consequences. 
purpose
purpose
[Pangngalan]

a desired outcome that guides one's plans or actions

layunin, hangarin

layunin, hangarin

Ex: His purpose in studying abroad was to immerse himself in a different culture and improve his language skills. 
toward
toward
[Preposisyon]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

patungo sa, sa direksyon ng

patungo sa, sa direksyon ng

Ex: The hikers headed toward the summit of the mountain. 
fault
fault
[Pangngalan]

a wrong move or act

kasalanan, mali

kasalanan, mali

Ex: It was her fault that the project missed its deadline due to her delay. 
still
still
[pang-abay]

up to now or the time stated

pa rin, hanggang ngayon

pa rin, hanggang ngayon

Ex: He still lives in the same house. 
to hurt
to hurt
[Pandiwa]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

saktan, makasakit

saktan, makasakit

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 
obviously
obviously
[pang-abay]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

halata, maliwanag

halata, maliwanag

Ex: The sun was setting, so obviously, it was getting darker outside. 
fuse
fuse
[Pangngalan]

an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong

piyus, fusible

piyus, fusible

Ex: The fuse blew when too many appliances were plugged in. 
to offer
to offer
[Pandiwa]

to present or propose something to someone

mag-alok, maghandog

mag-alok, maghandog

Ex: She kindly offered her assistance to anyone in need. 
to recover
to recover
[Pandiwa]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

gumaling, bumuti

gumaling, bumuti

Ex: After a week of rest, she started to recover from the flu. 
to sabotage
to sabotage
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally damage or undermine something, often for personal gain or as an act of protest or revenge

sabotahe

sabotahe

Ex: The disgruntled employee attempted to sabotage the company's computer system. 
necessary
necessary
[pang-uri]

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

kailangan, kinakailangan

kailangan, kinakailangan

Ex: It is necessary to study for exams to achieve good grades. 
heartfelt
heartfelt
[pang-uri]

expressing a genuine or sincere emotion, feeling, or thought

taos-puso, malalim

taos-puso, malalim

effective
effective
[pang-uri]

achieving the intended or desired result

epektibo, mabisa

epektibo, mabisa

Ex: The effective marketing campaign boosted sales significantly. 
blackmail
blackmail
[Pangngalan]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

pangingikil, panunakot

pangingikil, panunakot

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails. 
discussion
discussion
[Pangngalan]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

talakayan,  debate

talakayan, debate

Ex: The team had a lengthy discussion about the company's future strategies. 
to forgive
to forgive
[Pandiwa]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

patawarin, magpatawad

patawarin, magpatawad

Ex: After much reflection, she decided to forgive her friend for the misunderstanding. 
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