pattern

Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 11

Dito makikita mo ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 11 sa Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "argumentative", "rite", "sabotage", atbp.

Repasuhin

Flashcards

mga anyo

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
rite
rite
[Pangngalan]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

rito, seremonya

rito, seremonya

Ex: The rite of passage marked his transition into adulthood. 

Ang seremonya ng pagpasa ay nagmarka ng kanyang paglipat sa pagtanda.

unforgettable
unforgettable
[pang-uri]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

hindi malilimutan, maaalala

hindi malilimutan, maaalala

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 

Ang kanilang araw ng kasal ay isang hindi malilimutang pagdiriwang na puno ng pag-ibig at kasiyahan.

sleepover
sleepover
[Pangngalan]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

sleepover, gabing pagtulog sa bahay ng kaibigan

sleepover, gabing pagtulog sa bahay ng kaibigan

Ex: She invited her friends to a sleepover for her birthday celebration. 

Inanyayahan niya ang kanyang mga kaibigan sa isang sleepover para sa kanyang pagdiriwang ng kaarawan.

crush
crush
[Pangngalan]

a brief or intense romantic infatuation

pagkagusto, crush

pagkagusto, crush

Ex: She had a crush on the boy in her class. 

Siya ay may crush sa batang lalaki sa kanyang klase.

trip
trip
[Pangngalan]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

biyahe, lakbay

biyahe, lakbay

Ex: The family planned a trip to the beach for their summer vacation. 

Nagplano ang pamilya ng isang trip sa beach para sa kanilang summer vacation.

heartbreak
heartbreak
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of great distress or sadness

pighati, lungkot

pighati, lungkot

Ex: Experiencing heartbreak after the end of a long-term relationship can be devastating. 

Ang pagdanas ng pagkabigo sa pag-ibig pagkatapos ng pagtatapos ng isang pangmatagalang relasyon ay maaaring mapanira.

immature
immature
[pang-uri]

not fully developed mentally or emotionally, often resulting in behaviors or reactions that are childish

hindi pa hinog, hindi pa fully developed

hindi pa hinog, hindi pa fully developed

Ex: His immature behavior often led to conflicts with his peers. 

Ang kanyang hindi pa ganap na pag-uugali ay madalas na humantong sa mga hidwaan sa kanyang mga kapantay.

congratulations
congratulations
[Pangngalan]

an expression of joy or approval offered to someone to acknowledge their achievement, success, or good fortune

pagbati, pagsasaya

pagbati, pagsasaya

Ex: She received many congratulations on her promotion. 

Nakatanggap siya ng maraming pagbati sa kanyang promosyon.

nephew
nephew
[Pangngalan]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

Ex: I bought a toy for my nephew's birthday. 

Bumili ako ng laruan para sa kaarawan ng aking pamangkin.

responsibility
responsibility
[Pangngalan]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

responsibilidad, obligasyon

responsibilidad, obligasyon

Ex: She accepted the responsibility of leading the project team. 

Tinanggap niya ang responsibilidad ng pamumuno sa koponan ng proyekto.

independent
independent
[pang-uri]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

malaya

malaya

Ex: She's an independent woman, capable of making her own decisions and taking care of herself. 

Siya ay isang malaya na babae, may kakayahang gumawa ng sarili niyang desisyon at alagaan ang kanyang sarili.

before
before
[pang-abay]

at an earlier point in time

dati, noong una

dati, noong una

Ex: I had visited that city before. 

Binisita ko na ang lungsod na iyon noon.

after
after
[pang-abay]

at a later time

pagkatapos, mamaya

pagkatapos, mamaya

Ex: She left the party early, and he followed shortly after. 

Umalis siya sa party nang maaga, at sumunod siya nang hindi nagtagal pagkatapos.

once
once
[pang-abay]

for one single time

isang beses, minsan lang

isang beses, minsan lang

Ex: I only ate sushi once in Japan. 

Kumain lang ako ng sushi isang beses sa Japan.

moment
moment
[Pangngalan]

a very short period of time

sandali, saglit

sandali, saglit

Ex: For a moment, I thought I had lost my wallet. 

Sa isang sandali, akala ko nawala ko ang aking pitaka.

until
until
[Preposisyon]

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

hanggang, hanggang sa

hanggang, hanggang sa

Ex: I will wait for you until 5 PM. 

Maghihintay ako para sa iyo hanggang 5 PM.

milestone
milestone
[Pangngalan]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

mahalagang pangyayari, milyahe

mahalagang pangyayari, milyahe

Ex: Graduating from college was a major milestone in her life. 

Ang pagtatapos sa kolehiyo ay isang malaking milyahe sa kanyang buhay.

to retire
to retire
[Pandiwa]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

magretiro, umalis sa trabaho

magretiro, umalis sa trabaho

Ex: After working for 30 years, she finally retired. 

Pagkatapos magtrabaho ng 30 taon, sa wakas siya ay nagretiro.

license
license
[Pangngalan]

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

lisensya, pahintulot

lisensya, pahintulot

Ex: His medical license was suspended due to malpractice. 

Ang kanyang medikal na lisensya ay nasuspinde dahil sa malpractice.

personal
personal
[pang-uri]

only relating or belonging to one person

personal, indibidwal

personal, indibidwal

Ex: She kept her personal diary hidden under her bed. 

Itinago niya ang kanyang personal na talaarawan sa ilalim ng kanyang kama.

characteristic
characteristic
[pang-uri]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

katangian, natatangi

katangian, natatangi

Ex: His characteristic wit and humor always brightened the mood in the room. 
ambitious
ambitious
[pang-uri]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

mapangarapin,  ambisyoso

mapangarapin, ambisyoso

Ex: Always the ambitious student, she dreamed of attending a top university and then establishing her own global enterprise. 

Laging ambisyosong estudyante, nangangarap siyang mag-aral sa isang nangungunang unibersidad at pagkatapos ay magtatag ng sarili niyang pandaigdigang negosyo.

argumentative
argumentative
[pang-uri]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

argumentative,  palaaway

argumentative, palaaway

Ex: His argumentative nature often leads to heated discussions with his peers. 

Ang kanyang mapagtalo na kalikasan ay madalas na humahantong sa mainit na talakayan sa kanyang mga kapantay.

carefree
carefree
[pang-uri]

having a relaxed, worry-free nature

walang bahala, malaya sa pag-aalala

walang bahala, malaya sa pag-aalala

Ex: She walked through the park with a carefree smile. 

Lumakad siya sa parke na may walang bahala na ngiti.

dependable
dependable
[pang-uri]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

Ex: She's dependable, always coming through when needed and proving to be trustworthy in all situations. 

Siya ay mapagkakatiwalaan, laging naroon kapag kailangan at nagpapatunay na karapat-dapat pagkatiwalaan sa lahat ng sitwasyon.

naive
naive
[pang-uri]

lacking experience and wisdom due to being young

walang muwang, hindi sanay

walang muwang, hindi sanay

Ex: She was naive to the ways of the world, trusting everyone she met without question. 

Siya ay walang muwang sa mga paraan ng mundo, nagtitiwala sa lahat ng kanyang nakikilala nang walang pag-aalinlangan.

pragmatic
pragmatic
[pang-uri]

based on reasonable and practical considerations rather than theory

praktikal, makatotohanan

praktikal, makatotohanan

Ex: In the face of budget constraints, the manager took a pragmatic approach, prioritizing cost-effective solutions. 

Sa harap ng mga hadlang sa badyet, ang manager ay gumamit ng praktikal na paraan, na inuuna ang mga solusyong cost-effective.

rebellious
rebellious
[pang-uri]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

mapaghimagsik, suwail

mapaghimagsik, suwail

Ex: The rebellious teenager frequently clashed with their parents over curfews and household rules. 

Ang mapaghimagsik na tinedyer ay madalas na nag-aaway sa kanilang mga magulang tungkol sa curfew at mga tuntunin sa bahay.

sophisticated
sophisticated
[pang-uri]

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

sopistikado, pino

sopistikado, pino

Ex: She was a sophisticated traveler, fluent in several languages and accustomed to different cultures. 

Siya ay isang sopistikadong manlalakbay, fluent sa ilang mga wika at nasanay sa iba't ibang kultura.

wise
wise
[pang-uri]

deeply knowledgeable and experienced and capable of giving good advice or making good decisions

matalino, marunong

matalino, marunong

Ex: Grandparents are often considered wise because of their life experiences and wisdom. 

Ang mga lolo at lola ay madalas na itinuturing na matalino dahil sa kanilang mga karanasan sa buhay at karunungan.

internship
internship
[Pangngalan]

the initial phase of medical training in which a graduate works under supervision in a hospital or clinic

internship sa medisina, pagsasanay medikal

internship sa medisina, pagsasanay medikal

Ex: She began her medical internship in the emergency department of a city hospital. 

Sinimulan niya ang kanyang medikal na internship sa emergency department ng isang city hospital.

irresponsible
irresponsible
[pang-uri]

neglecting one's duties or obligations, often causing harm or inconvenience to others

walang pananagutan, pabaya

walang pananagutan, pabaya

Ex: He was fired from his job for consistently showing up late and being irresponsible with his tasks. 

Siya ay tinanggal sa trabaho dahil sa palaging pagdating nang huli at pagiging walang pananagutan sa kanyang mga gawain.

grade
grade
[Pangngalan]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

marka, grado

marka, grado

Ex: I received an A grade on my English test because I studied hard. 

Nakatanggap ako ng A sa aking pagsusulit sa Ingles dahil nag-aral ako nang mabuti.

additional
additional
[pang-uri]

added or extra to what is already present or available

karagdagan, dagdag

karagdagan, dagdag

Ex: They needed to purchase additional supplies to complete the project. 

Kailangan nilang bumili ng mga karagdagang suplay upang makumpleto ang proyekto.

apology
apology
[Pangngalan]

something that a person says or writes that shows they regret what they did to someone

paumanhin, pagsisisi

paumanhin, pagsisisi

Ex: She sent an apology to her friend for missing the birthday party. 

Nagpadala siya ng paumanhin sa kanyang kaibigan dahil hindi niya nakalahok sa birthday party.

to look up
to look up
[Pandiwa]

to try to find information in a dictionary, computer, etc.

hanapin, tingnan

hanapin, tingnan

Ex: I couldn't remember her phone number, so I looked it up. 

Hindi ko maalala ang kanyang numero ng telepono, kaya hinanap ko ito.

essay
essay
[Pangngalan]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

sanaysay

sanaysay

Ex: She wrote an essay about climate change for her biology class. 

Sumulat siya ng sanaysay tungkol sa pagbabago ng klima para sa kanyang klase sa biyolohiya.

button
button
[Pangngalan]

a small, round object, usually made of plastic or metal, sewn onto a piece of clothing and used for fastening two parts together

butones, pindutan

butones, pindutan

Ex: He carefully fastened the buttons on his shirt. 

Maingat niyang inayos ang mga butones sa kanyang kamiseta.

accident
accident
[Pangngalan]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

aksidente, sakuna

aksidente, sakuna

Ex: She had a minor accident in the kitchen and hurt her foot. 

May naganap na maliliit na aksidente siya sa kusina at nasaktan ang kanyang paa.

to accuse
to accuse
[Pandiwa]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

akusahan, paratangan

akusahan, paratangan

Ex: He was falsely accused of cheating on the exam and faced serious consequences. 

Siya ay hindi totoong inakusahan ng pandaraya sa pagsusulit at humarap sa malubhang kahihinatnan.

purpose
purpose
[Pangngalan]

a desired outcome that guides one's plans or actions

layunin, hangarin

layunin, hangarin

Ex: His purpose in studying abroad was to immerse himself in a different culture and improve his language skills. 

Ang kanyang layunin sa pag-aaral sa ibang bansa ay upang malubog ang kanyang sarili sa ibang kultura at mapabuti ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa wika.

toward
toward
[Preposisyon]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

patungo sa, sa direksyon ng

patungo sa, sa direksyon ng

Ex: The hikers headed toward the summit of the mountain. 

Ang mga manlalakad ay tumungo patungo sa tuktok ng bundok.

fault
fault
[Pangngalan]

a wrong move or act

kasalanan, mali

kasalanan, mali

Ex: It was her fault that the project missed its deadline due to her delay. 

Kasalanan niya na hindi natapos ang proyekto sa takdang oras dahil sa kanyang pagkaantala.

still
still
[pang-abay]

up to now or the time stated

pa rin, hanggang ngayon

pa rin, hanggang ngayon

Ex: He still lives in the same house. 

Nananatili siyang nakatira sa parehong bahay.

to hurt
to hurt
[Pandiwa]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

saktan, makasakit

saktan, makasakit

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 

Mag-ingat sa laruan na iyan; baka ito ay makasakit ng iba.

obviously
obviously
[pang-abay]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

halata, maliwanag

halata, maliwanag

Ex: The sun was setting, so obviously, it was getting darker outside. 

Ang araw ay lumulubog, kaya halata naman, nagdidilim na sa labas.

fuse
fuse
[Pangngalan]

an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong

piyus, fusible

piyus, fusible

Ex: The fuse blew when too many appliances were plugged in. 

Ang piyus ay pumutok nang maraming appliances ang naka-plug in.

to offer
to offer
[Pandiwa]

to present or propose something to someone

mag-alok, maghandog

mag-alok, maghandog

Ex: She kindly offered her assistance to anyone in need. 
to recover
to recover
[Pandiwa]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

gumaling, bumuti

gumaling, bumuti

Ex: After a week of rest, she started to recover from the flu. 

Pagkatapos ng isang linggong pahinga, nagsimula siyang gumaling mula sa trangkaso.

to sabotage
to sabotage
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally damage or undermine something, often for personal gain or as an act of protest or revenge

sabotahe

sabotahe

Ex: The disgruntled employee attempted to sabotage the company's computer system. 

Ang disgruntled na empleyado ay nagtangkang sabotahe ang computer system ng kumpanya.

necessary
necessary
[pang-uri]

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

kailangan, kinakailangan

kailangan, kinakailangan

Ex: Clear communication is necessary for effective collaboration in a team. 

Ang malinaw na komunikasyon ay kailangan para sa epektibong pakikipagtulungan sa isang koponan.

heartfelt
heartfelt
[pang-uri]

expressing a genuine or sincere emotion, feeling, or thought

taos-puso, malalim

taos-puso, malalim

effective
effective
[pang-uri]

achieving the intended or desired result

epektibo, mabisa

epektibo, mabisa

Ex: The effective marketing campaign boosted sales significantly. 

Ang epektibong kampanya sa marketing ay makabuluhang nagpataas ng mga benta.

blackmail
blackmail
[Pangngalan]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

pangingikil, panunakot

pangingikil, panunakot

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails. 

Siya ay biktima ng blackmail matapos may nagbanta na ilantad ang kanyang personal na mga email.

discussion
discussion
[Pangngalan]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

talakayan,  debate

talakayan, debate

Ex: The team had a lengthy discussion about the company's future strategies. 

Ang koponan ay nagkaroon ng mahabang talakayan tungkol sa mga estratehiya sa hinaharap ng kumpanya.

to forgive
to forgive
[Pandiwa]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

patawarin, magpatawad

patawarin, magpatawad

Ex: After much reflection, she decided to forgive her friend for the misunderstanding. 

Matapos ang mahabang pagmumuni-muni, nagpasya siyang patawarin ang kanyang kaibigan dahil sa hindi pagkakaunawaan.

LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek