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书籍 Interchange - 中高级 - 单元11

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 11 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "argumentative", "rite", "sabotage", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
rite
[名词]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

仪式, 典礼

仪式, 典礼

Ex: The warriors took part in a victory rite after battle.战士们战后参加了一个胜利**仪式**。
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unforgettable
[形容词]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

难忘的, 值得纪念的

难忘的, 值得纪念的

Ex: The unforgettable moment when they first met remained etched in their memories forever .
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sleepover
[名词]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

过夜派对, 睡衣派对

过夜派对, 睡衣派对

Ex: After the sleepover, they all agreed to have one every month .**过夜派对**之后,他们都同意每月举办一次。
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crush
[名词]

a strong, temporary feeling of love toward a person

迷恋, 暗恋

迷恋, 暗恋

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trip
[名词]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

旅行, 短途旅行

旅行, 短途旅行

Ex: She went on a quick shopping trip to the mall to pick up some essentials .她快速地去商场**旅行**,买了一些必需品。
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heartbreak
[名词]

a feeling of great distress or sadness

心碎, 悲伤

心碎, 悲伤

Ex: Losing the championship match in the final seconds was a heartbreaking moment for the team and their fans alike.在最后几秒失去冠军赛对球队和他们的球迷来说是一个**心碎**的时刻。
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immature
[形容词]

not fully developed mentally or emotionally, often resulting in behaviors or reactions that are childish

不成熟的, 未充分发展的

不成熟的, 未充分发展的

Ex: He realized his reaction was immature and apologized for his outburst .他意识到自己的反应**不成熟**,并为自己的爆发道歉。
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an expression of joy or approval offered to someone to acknowledge their achievement, success, or good fortune

祝贺, 恭喜

祝贺, 恭喜

Ex: The coach offered his congratulations to the team after their hard-fought victory .教练在球队经过艰苦奋战取得胜利后向他们表示了**祝贺**。
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nephew
[名词]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

侄子, 我们兄弟或姐妹的儿子

侄子, 我们兄弟或姐妹的儿子

Ex: The proud uncle held his newborn nephew in his arms .骄傲的叔叔把他刚出生的**侄子**抱在怀里。
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the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

责任, 义务

责任, 义务

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .父母有**责任**为他们的孩子提供一个安全和养育的环境。
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independent
[形容词]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

独立的

独立的

Ex: The independent thinker challenges conventional wisdom and forges her own path in life .**独立**的思想者挑战传统智慧,并在生活中开辟自己的道路。
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before
[副词]

at an earlier point in time

以前, 之前

以前, 之前

Ex: You have asked me this question before.你**之前**问过我这个问题。
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after
[副词]

at a later time

之后, 后来

之后, 后来

Ex: They moved to a new city and got married not long after.他们搬到了一个新城市,不久**之后**就结婚了。
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once
[副词]

for one single time

一次, 仅一次

一次, 仅一次

Ex: He slipped once on the ice but caught himself .他在冰上滑了**一次**,但稳住了自己。
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moment
[名词]

a very short period of time

瞬间, 片刻

瞬间, 片刻

Ex: We shared a beautiful moment watching the sunset .我们分享了一个美丽的**时刻**,看着日落。
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until
[介词]

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

直到, 直至

直到, 直至

Ex: They practiced basketball until they got better .他们练习篮球**直到**他们变得更好。
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milestone
[名词]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

里程碑, 重要阶段

里程碑, 重要阶段

Ex: The new law marks a milestone in environmental protection efforts .新法律标志着环境保护努力的**里程碑**。
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to retire
[动词]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

退休, 退职

退休, 退职

Ex: Many people look forward to the day they can retire.许多人期待着他们可以**退休**的那一天。
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license
[名词]

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

许可证, 执照

许可证, 执照

Ex: The restaurant lost its liquor license for serving alcohol to minors.这家餐厅因向未成年人提供酒精饮料而失去了酒类**许可证**。
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personal
[形容词]

only relating or belonging to one person

个人的, 私人的

个人的, 私人的

Ex: The artist 's studio was filled with personal artwork and creative projects .艺术家的工作室里充满了**个人**艺术作品和创意项目。
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characteristic
[形容词]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

特征的, 独特的

特征的, 独特的

Ex: The way she reacts to challenges is a characteristic trait of her personality .她对挑战的反应方式是她性格的一个**特征**。
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ambitious
[形容词]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

有雄心的,  雄心勃勃的

有雄心的, 雄心勃勃的

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .他**雄心勃勃**的本性使他承担了别人认为不可能完成的挑战性项目,一再证明自己的能力。
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argumentative
[形容词]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

好争论的,  爱辩论的

好争论的, 爱辩论的

Ex: Despite his argumentative tendencies , he was respected for his critical thinking skills .尽管他有**好争论**的倾向,但因批判性思维能力而受到尊重。
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carefree
[形容词]

having a relaxed, worry-free nature

无忧无虑的, 轻松的

无忧无虑的, 轻松的

Ex: They spent a carefree summer traveling across Europe .他们度过了一个**无忧无虑**的夏天,游遍欧洲。
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dependable
[形容词]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

可靠的, 可信赖的

可靠的, 可信赖的

Ex: The dependable teacher provides consistent support and guidance to students .**可靠的**老师为学生提供一贯的支持和指导。
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naive
[形容词]

lacking experience and wisdom due to being young

天真的, 幼稚的

天真的, 幼稚的

Ex: His naive optimism about the future was endearing , but sometimes unrealistic given the harsh realities of life .他对未来的**天真**乐观令人感动,但考虑到生活的严酷现实,有时不切实际。
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pragmatic
[形容词]

based on reasonable and practical considerations rather than theory

务实的, 实际的

务实的, 实际的

Ex: Facing a complex problem , the engineer proposed a pragmatic solution that considered both efficiency and feasibility .面对一个复杂的问题,工程师提出了一个**务实**的解决方案,既考虑了效率又考虑了可行性。
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rebellious
[形容词]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

叛逆的, 反抗的

叛逆的, 反抗的

Ex: The rebellious employee pushed back against restrictive corporate policies , advocating for more flexible work arrangements .**叛逆的**员工抵制限制性公司政策,主张更灵活的工作安排。
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sophisticated
[形容词]

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

精致的, 世故的

精致的, 世故的

Ex: The sophisticated diplomat navigated the complex negotiations with ease .这位**老练的**外交官轻松驾驭了复杂的谈判。
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wise
[形容词]

deeply knowledgeable and experienced and capable of giving good advice or making good decisions

明智的, 睿智的

明智的, 睿智的

Ex: Heeding the warnings of wise elders can help avoid potential pitfalls and regrets in life .留意**智慧**长者的警告可以帮助避免生活中的潜在陷阱和遗憾。
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internship
[名词]

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

实习

实习

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irresponsible
[形容词]

neglecting one's duties or obligations, often causing harm or inconvenience to others

不负责任的, 疏忽的

不负责任的, 疏忽的

Ex: The irresponsible use of natural resources led to environmental degradation in the area .对自然资源的**不负责任**使用导致了该地区的环境退化。
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grade
[名词]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

成绩, 等级

成绩, 等级

Ex: The students eagerly awaited their report cards to see their final grades.学生们急切地等待着他们的成绩单,看看他们的最终**成绩**。
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additional
[形容词]

added or extra to what is already present or available

额外的, 附加的

额外的, 附加的

Ex: He requested additional time to review the contract before signing .他要求在签署前有**额外**的时间来审查合同。
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apology
[名词]

something that a person says or writes that shows they regret what they did to someone

道歉, 悔恨

道歉, 悔恨

Ex: After realizing her mistake , she offered a sincere apology to her colleague .意识到自己的错误后,她向同事真诚地**道歉**。
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to look up
[动词]

to try to find information in a dictionary, computer, etc.

查找, 查阅

查找, 查阅

Ex: You should look up the word to improve your vocabulary .你应该**查找**这个词来提高你的词汇量。
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essay
[名词]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

散文

散文

Ex: The newspaper published an essay criticizing government policies .报纸发表了一篇批评政府政策的**文章**。
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button
[名词]

a small, round object, usually made of plastic or metal, sewn onto a piece of clothing and used for fastening two parts together

纽扣, 按钮

纽扣, 按钮

Ex: The jacket has three buttons in the front for closing it .这件夹克前面有三个**纽扣**用来系上。
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accident
[名词]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

事故, 意外

事故, 意外

Ex: Despite taking precautions , accidents can still happen in the workplace .尽管采取了预防措施,工作场所仍可能发生**事故**。
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to accuse
[动词]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

指责, 控告

指责, 控告

Ex: The protesters accused the government of ignoring their demands .抗议者**指责**政府忽视他们的要求。
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purpose
[名词]

a desired outcome that guides one's plans or actions

目的, 目标

目的, 目标

Ex: Finding one 's purpose in life often involves introspection and understanding one 's passions and values .找到生活中的**目的**通常涉及内省和理解自己的激情和价值观。
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toward
[介词]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

向, 朝

向, 朝

Ex: He walked toward the library to return his books .他走**向**图书馆去还他的书。
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fault
[名词]

a wrong move or act

过错, 错误

过错, 错误

Ex: The committee found a fault in the financial report , leading to an audit .委员会在财务报告中发现了**错误**,导致了一次审计。
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still
[副词]

up to now or the time stated

仍然, 还

仍然, 还

Ex: The concert tickets are still available .音乐会门票**仍然**可用。
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to hurt
[动词]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

伤害, 使疼痛

伤害, 使疼痛

Ex: She was running and hurt her thigh muscle .她当时在跑步,**伤到了**大腿肌肉。
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obviously
[副词]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

显然, 明显地

显然, 明显地

Ex: The cake was half-eaten , so obviously, someone had already enjoyed a slice .蛋糕被吃了一半,所以**显然**,有人已经享用了一片。
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fuse
[名词]

an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong

保险丝, 熔断器

保险丝, 熔断器

Ex: Modern homes often use circuit breakers instead of fuses.现代家庭常用断路器代替**保险丝**。
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to offer
[动词]

to present or propose something to someone

提供, 提议

提供, 提议

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs .他慷慨地**提供**了自己的时间和专业知识来指导有抱负的企业家。
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to recover
[动词]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

恢复, 康复

恢复, 康复

Ex: With proper treatment , many people can recover from mental health challenges .通过适当的治疗,许多人可以从心理健康挑战中**恢复**。
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to sabotage
[动词]

to intentionally damage or undermine something, often for personal gain or as an act of protest or revenge

破坏

破坏

Ex: Sabotaging your own success by procrastination is counterproductive .通过拖延**破坏**你自己的成功是适得其反的。
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necessary
[形容词]

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

必要的, 必需的

必要的, 必需的

Ex: Having the right tools is necessary to complete the project efficiently .拥有合适的工具是高效完成项目的**必要**条件。
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heartfelt
[形容词]

expressing a genuine or sincere emotion, feeling, or thought

衷心的, 深切的

衷心的, 深切的

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effective
[形容词]

achieving the intended or desired result

有效的, 高效的

有效的, 高效的

Ex: Wearing sunscreen every day is an effective way to protect your skin from sun damage .每天涂防晒霜是保护皮肤免受阳光伤害的**有效**方法。
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blackmail
[名词]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

敲诈, 勒索

敲诈, 勒索

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case of blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician .警方对一起涉及向当地政治家发送威胁信的**勒索**案件展开了调查。
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discussion
[名词]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

讨论,  辩论

讨论, 辩论

Ex: The discussion about the proposed law lasted for hours .关于拟议法律的**讨论**持续了几个小时。
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to forgive
[动词]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

原谅, 宽恕

原谅, 宽恕

Ex: Last year, the family forgave their relative for past wrongs.去年,这家人**原谅**了他们的亲戚过去的错误。
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书籍 Interchange - 中高级
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