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كتاب Interchange - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 11

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 11 في كتاب الدورة Interchange Upper-Intermediate، مثل "جدلي"، "طقس"، "تخريب"، إلخ.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
rite
rite
[اسم]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

طقس, مراسم

طقس, مراسم

Ex: The rite of passage marked his transition into adulthood. 
unforgettable

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

لا يُنسى, خالد

لا يُنسى, خالد

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 
sleepover
sleepover
[اسم]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

بيت النوم, ليلة النوم

بيت النوم, ليلة النوم

Ex: She invited her friends to a sleepover for her birthday celebration. 
crush
crush
[اسم]

a brief or intense romantic infatuation

الانبهار, الكرش

الانبهار, الكرش

Ex: She had a crush on the boy in her class. 
trip
trip
[اسم]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

رحلة, جولة

رحلة, جولة

Ex: The family planned a trip to the beach for their summer vacation. 
heartbreak
heartbreak
[اسم]

a feeling of great distress or sadness

حزن, كآبة

حزن, كآبة

Ex: Experiencing heartbreak after the end of a long-term relationship can be devastating. 
immature
immature
[صفة]

not fully developed mentally or emotionally, often resulting in behaviors or reactions that are childish

غير ناضج, غير متطور

غير ناضج, غير متطور

Ex: His immature behavior often led to conflicts with his peers. 
congratulations

an expression of joy or approval offered to someone to acknowledge their achievement, success, or good fortune

تهاني, مبروك

تهاني, مبروك

Ex: She received many congratulations on her promotion. 
nephew
nephew
[اسم]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

ابن الأخ أو الأخت, ابن أخينا أو أختنا

ابن الأخ أو الأخت, ابن أخينا أو أختنا

Ex: I bought a toy for my nephew's birthday. 
responsibility

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

مسؤولية, التزام

مسؤولية, التزام

Ex: She accepted the responsibility of leading the project team. 
independent
independent
[صفة]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

مستقل

مستقل

Ex: She's an independent woman, capable of making her own decisions and taking care of herself. 
before
before
[ظرف]

at an earlier point in time

قبل, سابقًا

قبل, سابقًا

Ex: I had visited that city before. 
after
after
[ظرف]

at a later time

بعد, في وقت لاحق

بعد, في وقت لاحق

Ex: She left the party early, and he followed shortly after. 
once
once
[ظرف]

for one single time

مرة واحدة, مرة واحدة فقط

مرة واحدة, مرة واحدة فقط

Ex: I only ate sushi once in Japan. 
moment
moment
[اسم]

a very short period of time

لحظة, آن

لحظة, آن

Ex: For a moment, I thought I had lost my wallet. 
until
until
[حرف جر]

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

حتى, إلى أن

حتى, إلى أن

Ex: I will wait for you until 5 PM. 
milestone
milestone
[اسم]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

محطة بارزة, مرحلة مهمة

محطة بارزة, مرحلة مهمة

Ex: Graduating from college was a major milestone in her life. 
to retire
to retire
[فعل]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

يتقاعد, يعتزل

يتقاعد, يعتزل

Ex: After working for 30 years, she finally retired. 
license
license
[اسم]

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

رخصة, إجازة

رخصة, إجازة

Ex: His medical license was suspended due to malpractice. 
personal
personal
[صفة]

only relating or belonging to one person

شخصي, فردي

شخصي, فردي

Ex: She kept her personal diary hidden under her bed. 
characteristic

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

مميز, فارق

مميز, فارق

Ex: His characteristic wit and humor always brightened the mood in the room. 
ambitious
ambitious
[صفة]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

طموح,  طموحة

طموح, طموحة

Ex: Always the ambitious student, she dreamed of attending a top university and then establishing her own global enterprise. 
argumentative

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

جدلي,  محب للجدال

جدلي, محب للجدال

Ex: His argumentative nature often leads to heated discussions with his peers. 
carefree
carefree
[صفة]

having a relaxed, worry-free nature

غير مكترث, خالي من الهموم

غير مكترث, خالي من الهموم

Ex: She walked through the park with a carefree smile. 
dependable
dependable
[صفة]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

موثوق به, يعتمد عليه

موثوق به, يعتمد عليه

Ex: She's dependable, always coming through when needed and proving to be trustworthy in all situations. 
naive
naive
[صفة]

lacking experience and wisdom due to being young

ساذج, بسيط

ساذج, بسيط

Ex: She was naive to the ways of the world, trusting everyone she met without question. 
pragmatic
pragmatic
[صفة]

based on reasonable and practical considerations rather than theory

عملي, واقعي

عملي, واقعي

Ex: In the face of budget constraints, the manager took a pragmatic approach, prioritizing cost-effective solutions. 
rebellious
rebellious
[صفة]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

متمرد, عاصي

متمرد, عاصي

Ex: The rebellious teenager frequently clashed with their parents over curfews and household rules. 
sophisticated

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

متطور, أنيق

متطور, أنيق

Ex: She was a sophisticated traveler, fluent in several languages and accustomed to different cultures. 
wise
wise
[صفة]

deeply knowledgeable and experienced and capable of giving good advice or making good decisions

حكيم, عاقل

حكيم, عاقل

Ex: Grandparents are often considered wise because of their life experiences and wisdom. 
internship
internship
[اسم]

the initial phase of medical training in which a graduate works under supervision in a hospital or clinic

التدريب الطبي, الامتياز الطبي

التدريب الطبي, الامتياز الطبي

Ex: She began her medical internship in the emergency department of a city hospital. 
irresponsible

neglecting one's duties or obligations, often causing harm or inconvenience to others

غير مسؤول, مهمل

غير مسؤول, مهمل

Ex: He was fired from his job for consistently showing up late and being irresponsible with his tasks. 
grade
grade
[اسم]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

درجة, تقدير

درجة, تقدير

Ex: I received an A grade on my English test because I studied hard. 
additional
additional
[صفة]

added or extra to what is already present or available

إضافي, زائد

إضافي, زائد

Ex: They needed to purchase additional supplies to complete the project. 
apology
apology
[اسم]

something that a person says or writes that shows they regret what they did to someone

اعتذار, ندم

اعتذار, ندم

Ex: She sent an apology to her friend for missing the birthday party. 
to look up
to look up
[فعل]

to try to find information in a dictionary, computer, etc.

يبحث, يتحقق

يبحث, يتحقق

Ex: I couldn't remember her phone number, so I looked it up. 
essay
essay
[اسم]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

مقال

مقال

Ex: She wrote an essay about climate change for her biology class. 
button
button
[اسم]

a small, round object, usually made of plastic or metal, sewn onto a piece of clothing and used for fastening two parts together

زر, زر الملابس

زر, زر الملابس

Ex: He carefully fastened the buttons on his shirt. 
accident
accident
[اسم]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

حادث, حادثة

حادث, حادثة

Ex: She had a minor accident in the kitchen and hurt her foot. 
to accuse
to accuse
[فعل]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

اتهم, قذف

اتهم, قذف

Ex: He was falsely accused of cheating on the exam and faced serious consequences. 
purpose
purpose
[اسم]

a desired outcome that guides one's plans or actions

هدف, غاية

هدف, غاية

Ex: His purpose in studying abroad was to immerse himself in a different culture and improve his language skills. 
toward
toward
[حرف جر]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

نحو, باتجاه

نحو, باتجاه

Ex: The hikers headed toward the summit of the mountain. 
fault
fault
[اسم]

a wrong move or act

خطأ, ذنب

خطأ, ذنب

Ex: It was her fault that the project missed its deadline due to her delay. 
still
still
[ظرف]

up to now or the time stated

لا يزال, حتى الآن

لا يزال, حتى الآن

Ex: He still lives in the same house. 
to hurt
to hurt
[فعل]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

يؤذي, يسبب الألم

يؤذي, يسبب الألم

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 
obviously
obviously
[ظرف]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

بوضوح, من الواضح

بوضوح, من الواضح

Ex: The sun was setting, so obviously, it was getting darker outside. 
fuse
fuse
[اسم]

an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong

صمام, فيوز

صمام, فيوز

Ex: The fuse blew when too many appliances were plugged in. 
to offer
to offer
[فعل]

to present or propose something to someone

عرض, تقديم

عرض, تقديم

Ex: She kindly offered her assistance to anyone in need. 
to recover
to recover
[فعل]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

تعافى, استرداد عافيته

تعافى, استرداد عافيته

Ex: After a week of rest, she started to recover from the flu. 
to sabotage
to sabotage
[فعل]

to intentionally damage or undermine something, often for personal gain or as an act of protest or revenge

تخريب

تخريب

Ex: The disgruntled employee attempted to sabotage the company's computer system. 
necessary
necessary
[صفة]

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

ضروري, لازم

ضروري, لازم

Ex: It is necessary to study for exams to achieve good grades. 
heartfelt
heartfelt
[صفة]

expressing a genuine or sincere emotion, feeling, or thought

صادق, عميق

صادق, عميق

effective
effective
[صفة]

achieving the intended or desired result

فعال, مؤثر

فعال, مؤثر

Ex: The effective marketing campaign boosted sales significantly. 
blackmail
blackmail
[اسم]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

ابتزاز, إكراه

ابتزاز, إكراه

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails. 
discussion
discussion
[اسم]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

مناقشة,  نقاش

مناقشة, نقاش

Ex: The team had a lengthy discussion about the company's future strategies. 
to forgive
to forgive
[فعل]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

يغفر, يسامح

يغفر, يسامح

Ex: After much reflection, she decided to forgive her friend for the misunderstanding. 
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