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كتاب Interchange - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 11

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 11 في كتاب الدورة Interchange Upper-Intermediate، مثل "جدلي"، "طقس"، "تخريب"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
rite
rite
[اسم]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

طقس, مراسم

طقس, مراسم

Ex: The warriors took part in a victory rite after battle. 

شارك المحاربون في طقس النصر بعد المعركة.

unforgettable

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

لا يُنسى, خالد

لا يُنسى, خالد

Ex: The unforgettable moment when they first met remained etched in their memories forever. 

اللحظة التي لا تُنسى عندما التقيا لأول مرة بقيت محفورة في ذاكرتهما إلى الأبد.

sleepover
sleepover
[اسم]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

بيت النوم, ليلة النوم

بيت النوم, ليلة النوم

Ex: After the sleepover, they all agreed to have one every month. 

بعد المبيت, اتفقوا جميعًا على القيام بواحدة كل شهر.

crush
crush
[اسم]

a strong, usually temporary romantic attraction to someone

إعجاب

إعجاب

Ex: Everyone at school seemed to know about Daniel's crush on Mia. 
trip
trip
[اسم]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

رحلة, جولة

رحلة, جولة

Ex: Every year, the Smith family takes a trip to visit relatives in another state. 
heartbreak
heartbreak
[اسم]

a feeling of great distress or sadness

حزن, كآبة

حزن, كآبة

Ex: Losing the championship match in the final seconds was a heartbreaking moment for the team and their fans alike. 

خسارة مباراة البطولة في الثواني الأخيرة كانت لحظة مفجعة للفريق ومشجعيه على حد سواء.

immature
immature
[صفة]

not fully developed mentally or emotionally, often resulting in behaviors or reactions that are childish

غير ناضج, غير متطور

غير ناضج, غير متطور

Ex: He realized his reaction was immature and apologized for his outburst. 

أدرك أن رد فعله كان غير ناضج واعتذر عن انفجاره.

congratulations

an expression of joy or approval offered to someone to acknowledge their achievement, success, or good fortune

تهاني, مبروك

تهاني, مبروك

Ex: The coach offered his congratulations to the team after their hard-fought victory. 

قدم المدرب تهانيه للفريق بعد انتصارهم الشاق.

nephew
nephew
[اسم]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

ابن الأخ أو الأخت, ابن أخينا أو أختنا

ابن الأخ أو الأخت, ابن أخينا أو أختنا

Ex: The proud uncle held his newborn nephew in his arms. 

عم الفخور حمل ابن أخيه المولود حديثًا بين ذراعيه.

responsibility

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

مسؤولية, التزام

مسؤولية, التزام

Ex: As the event organizer, she has the responsibility of coordinating all logistics. 
independent
independent
[صفة]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

مستقل

مستقل

Ex: The independent artist pursued her passion without seeking validation from others. 
before
before
[ظرف]

at an earlier point in time

قبل, سابقًا

قبل, سابقًا

Ex: You have asked me this question before. 

لقد سألتني هذا السؤال من قبل.

after
after
[ظرف]

at a later time

بعد, في وقت لاحق

بعد, في وقت لاحق

Ex: They moved to a new city and got married not long after. 

انتقلوا إلى مدينة جديدة وتزوجوا بعد فترة وجيزة بعد ذلك.

once
once
[ظرف]

for one single time

مرة واحدة, مرة واحدة فقط

مرة واحدة, مرة واحدة فقط

Ex: He slipped once on the ice but caught himself. 

زل مرة واحدة على الجليد لكنه تماسك.

moment
moment
[اسم]

a very short period of time

لحظة, آن

لحظة, آن

Ex: There was a moment of panic when the lights went out. 
until
until
[حرف جر]

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

حتى, إلى أن

حتى, إلى أن

Ex: They practiced basketball until they got better. 

لقد تدربوا على كرة السلة حتى أصبحوا أفضل.

milestone
milestone
[اسم]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

محطة بارزة, مرحلة مهمة

محطة بارزة, مرحلة مهمة

Ex: The new law marks a milestone in environmental protection efforts. 

القانون الجديد يمثل محطة بارزة في جهود حماية البيئة.

to retire
to retire
[فعل]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

يتقاعد, يعتزل

يتقاعد, يعتزل

Ex: Many athletes retire in their early thirties. 
license
license
[اسم]

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

رخصة, إجازة

رخصة, إجازة

Ex: He showed his business license to prove his company was registered. 
personal
personal
[صفة]

only relating or belonging to one person

شخصي, فردي

شخصي, فردي

Ex: The artist's studio was filled with personal artwork and creative projects. 

كان استوديو الفنان مليئًا بأعمال فنية شخصية ومشاريع إبداعية.

characteristic

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

مميز, فارق

مميز, فارق

Ex: The artist's paintings were known for their characteristic use of bold colors and abstract shapes. 
ambitious
ambitious
[صفة]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

طموح,  طموحة

طموح, طموحة

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible, proving his capabilities time and again. 

قادته طبيعته الطموحة إلى تولي مشاريع صعبة اعتبرها الآخرون مستحيلة، مما أثبت قدراته مرارًا وتكرارًا.

argumentative

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

جدلي,  محب للجدال

جدلي, محب للجدال

Ex: Despite his argumentative tendencies, he was respected for his critical thinking skills. 

على الرغم من ميوله المجادلة، كان يحترم لمهاراته في التفكير النقدي.

carefree
carefree
[صفة]

having a relaxed, worry-free nature

غير مكترث, خالي من الهموم

غير مكترث, خالي من الهموم

Ex: They spent a carefree summer traveling across Europe. 

قضوا صيفًا خاليًا من الهموم في السفر عبر أوروبا.

dependable
dependable
[صفة]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

موثوق به, يعتمد عليه

موثوق به, يعتمد عليه

Ex: The dependable teacher provides consistent support and guidance to students. 

المعلم الموثوق به يوفر دعماً وتوجيهاً متسقاً للطلاب.

naive
naive
[صفة]

lacking experience and wisdom due to being young

ساذج, بسيط

ساذج, بسيط

Ex: His naive optimism about the future was endearing, but sometimes unrealistic given the harsh realities of life. 

تفاؤله الساذج بشأن المستقبل كان جذابًا، لكنه غير واقعي في بعض الأحيان نظرًا لواقع الحياة القاسي.

pragmatic
pragmatic
[صفة]

based on reasonable and practical considerations rather than theory

عملي, واقعي

عملي, واقعي

Ex: Facing a complex problem, the engineer proposed a pragmatic solution that considered both efficiency and feasibility. 

في مواجهة مشكلة معقدة، اقترح المهندس حلاً عملياً يأخذ في الاعتبار كل من الكفاءة والجدوى.

rebellious
rebellious
[صفة]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

متمرد, عاصي

متمرد, عاصي

Ex: The rebellious employee pushed back against restrictive corporate policies, advocating for more flexible work arrangements. 

عارض الموظف المتمرد السياسات المؤسسية المقيدة، داعياً إلى ترتيبات عمل أكثر مرونة.

sophisticated

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

متطور, أنيق

متطور, أنيق

Ex: The sophisticated diplomat navigated the complex negotiations with ease. 

قام الدبلوماسي المتطور بالتنقل في المفاوضات المعقدة بسهولة.

wise
wise
[صفة]

having deep knowledge, experience, and good judgment

حكيم,  عاقل

حكيم, عاقل

Ex: She sought guidance from someone older and wiser. 
internship
internship
[اسم]

the initial phase of medical training in which a graduate works under supervision in a hospital or clinic

التدريب الطبي, الامتياز الطبي

التدريب الطبي, الامتياز الطبي

Ex: The hospital offers a competitive internship program for newly graduated doctors. 

يقدم المستشفى برنامج تدريب داخلي تنافسي للأطباء المتخرجين حديثًا.

irresponsible

neglecting one's duties or obligations, often causing harm or inconvenience to others

غير مسؤول, مهمل

غير مسؤول, مهمل

Ex: The irresponsible use of natural resources led to environmental degradation in the area. 

أدى الاستخدام غير المسؤول للموارد الطبيعية إلى تدهور البيئة في المنطقة.

grade
grade
[اسم]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

درجة, تقدير

درجة, تقدير

Ex: Sarah was disappointed with her grade on the science project but vowed to do better next time. 
additional
additional
[صفة]

added or extra to what is already present or available

إضافي, زائد

إضافي, زائد

Ex: He requested additional time to review the contract before signing. 

طلب وقتًا إضافيًا لمراجعة العقد قبل التوقيع.

apology
apology
[اسم]

something that a person says or writes that shows they regret what they did to someone

اعتذار, ندم

اعتذار, ندم

Ex: He made a public apology for the mistake that caused confusion among the audience. 
to look up
to look up
[فعل]

to try to find information in a dictionary, computer, etc.

يبحث عن معلومة, يرجع إلى قاموس أو مصدر

يبحث عن معلومة, يرجع إلى قاموس أو مصدر

Ex: You should look up the word to improve your vocabulary. 

يجب عليك البحث عن الكلمة لتحسين مفرداتك.

essay
essay
[اسم]

a short piece of writing that discusses, analyzes, or presents ideas about a particular subject

مقالة,  بحث

مقالة, بحث

Ex: She is working on an essay about childhood memories. 
button
button
[اسم]

a small hard object, usually round, attached to clothing and passed through a hole or loop to fasten it

a small hard object, usually round, attached to clothing and passed through a hole or loop to fasten it

a small hard object, usually round, attached to clothing and passed through a hole or loop to fasten it

Ex: She pushed the button through the buttonhole. 
accident
accident
[اسم]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

حادث, حادثة

حادث, حادثة

Ex: Despite the rainy weather, they managed to enjoy their camping trip without any accidents. 
to accuse
to accuse
[فعل]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

اتهم, قذف

اتهم, قذف

Ex: The child accused the dog of eating his homework, much to his parents' amusement. 
purpose
purpose
[اسم]

a desired outcome that guides one's plans or actions

هدف, غاية

هدف, غاية

Ex: The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new project proposal and gather feedback from the team. 
toward
toward
[حرف جر]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

نحو, باتجاه

نحو, باتجاه

Ex: He walked toward the library to return his books. 

مشى نحو المكتبة لإعادة كتبه.

fault
fault
[اسم]

a wrong move or act

خطأ, ذنب

خطأ, ذنب

Ex: She admitted her fault and apologized for the misunderstanding. 
still
still
[ظرف]

up to now or the time stated

لا يزال, حتى الآن

لا يزال, حتى الآن

Ex: We still don't know what happened. 
to hurt
to hurt
[فعل]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

يؤذي, يسبب الألم

يؤذي, يسبب الألم

Ex: I think I hurt my ankle during the soccer game. 
obviously
obviously
[ظرف]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

بوضوح, من الواضح

بوضوح, من الواضح

Ex: The cake was half-eaten, so obviously, someone had already enjoyed a slice. 

كانت الكعكة نصف مأكولة، لذا من الواضح أن شخصًا ما قد استمتع بالفعل بشريحة.

fuse
fuse
[اسم]

an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong

صمام, فيوز

صمام, فيوز

Ex: Modern homes often use circuit breakers instead of fuses. 

غالبًا ما تستخدم المنازل الحديثة قواطع دوائر بدلاً من الصمامات.

to offer
to offer
[فعل]

to present or propose something to someone

عرض, تقديم

عرض, تقديم

Ex: The restaurant offered a diverse menu to cater to various culinary preferences. 
to recover
to recover
[فعل]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

تعافى, استرداد عافيته

تعافى, استرداد عافيته

Ex: Last month, she promptly recovered from the illness. 
to sabotage
to sabotage
[فعل]

to intentionally damage or undermine something, often for personal gain or as an act of protest or revenge

تخريب

تخريب

Ex: Sabotaging your own success by procrastination is counterproductive. 

تخريب نجاحك الخاص بالتسويف غير مجدٍ.

necessary
necessary
[صفة]

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

ضروري, لازم

ضروري, لازم

Ex: Proper hydration is necessary for maintaining good health. 
heartfelt
heartfelt
[صفة]

expressing a genuine or sincere emotion, feeling, or thought

صادق, عميق

صادق, عميق

effective
effective
[صفة]

achieving the intended or desired result

فعال, مؤثر

فعال, مؤثر

Ex: Wearing sunscreen every day is an effective way to protect your skin from sun damage. 

وضع واقي الشمس كل يوم هو طريقة فعالة لحماية بشرتك من أضرار الشمس.

blackmail
blackmail
[اسم]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

ابتزاز, إكراه

ابتزاز, إكراه

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case of blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician. 

أطلقت الشرطة تحقيقاً في قضية ابتزاز تتضمن رسائل تهديد أُرسلت إلى سياسي محلي.

discussion
discussion
[اسم]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

مناقشة,  نقاش

مناقشة, نقاش

Ex: The book club's discussion focused on the themes of the novel. 
to forgive
to forgive
[فعل]

to stop feeling anger or resentment toward someone for something they have done

يغفر,  يسامح

يغفر, يسامح

Ex: They had argued for years, but finally forgave each other. 
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