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کتاب 'اینترچنج' فوق متوسط - واحد 11

در اینجا واژگان واحد 11 را در کتاب درسی Interchange Upper-Intermediate پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "استدلال"، "مراسم"، "خرابکاری" و غیره.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
rite
[اسم]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

مراسم, آداب

مراسم, آداب

Ex: The warriors took part in a victory rite after battle.
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so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

فراموش‌نشدنی

فراموش‌نشدنی

Ex: unforgettable moment when they first met remained etched in their memories forever .
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sleepover
[اسم]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

خوابیدن در خانه شخص دیگر

خوابیدن در خانه شخص دیگر

Ex: After sleepover, they all agreed to have one every month .
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crush
[اسم]

a strong, temporary feeling of love toward a person

علاقه, خاطرخواهی

علاقه, خاطرخواهی

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trip
[اسم]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

سفر

سفر

Ex: She went on a quick trip to the mall to pick up some essentials .
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heartbreak
[اسم]

a feeling of great distress or sadness

دل‌شکستگی

دل‌شکستگی

Ex: Losing the championship match in the final seconds was a heartbreaking moment for the team and their fans alike.
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immature
[صفت]

not fully developed mentally or emotionally, often resulting in behaviors or reactions that are childish

نابالغ

نابالغ

Ex: He realized his reaction immature and apologized for his outburst .
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an expression of joy or approval offered to someone to acknowledge their achievement, success, or good fortune

تبریک

تبریک

Ex: The coach offered congratulations to the team after their hard-fought victory .
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nephew
[اسم]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

خواهرزاده یا برادرزاده (مرد)

خواهرزاده یا برادرزاده (مرد)

Ex: The proud uncle held his nephew in his arms .
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the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

مسئولیت

مسئولیت

Ex: Parents have responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .
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independent
[صفت]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

مستقل

مستقل

Ex: independent thinker challenges conventional wisdom and forges her own path in life .
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before
[قید]

at an earlier point in time

قبلاً

قبلاً

Ex: You have asked me this before.
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after
[قید]

at a later time

بعد از, پس از

بعد از, پس از

Ex: They moved to a new city and got married not after.
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once
[قید]

for one single time

یک‌بار, یک‌مرتبه

یک‌بار, یک‌مرتبه

Ex: He once on the ice but caught himself .
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moment
[اسم]

a very short period of time

لحظه

لحظه

Ex: We shared a moment watching the sunset .
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until
[حرف اضافه]

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

تا

تا

Ex: They practiced until they got better .
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milestone
[اسم]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

نقطه عطف, رویداد یا مرحله مهم

نقطه عطف, رویداد یا مرحله مهم

Ex: The new law marks milestone in environmental protection efforts .
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to retire
[فعل]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

بازنشسته شدن

بازنشسته شدن

Ex: Many people look forward to the day they retire.
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license
[اسم]

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

مجوز, جواز

مجوز, جواز

Ex: The restaurant lost its liquor license for serving alcohol to minors.
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personal
[صفت]

only relating or belonging to one person

شخصی, خصوصی

شخصی, خصوصی

Ex: The artist 's studio was filled personal artwork and creative projects .
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serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

کلیشه‌ای, همیشگی

کلیشه‌ای, همیشگی

Ex: The way she reacts to challenges is characteristic trait of her personality .
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ambitious
[صفت]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

جاه‌طلب, بلندپرواز

جاه‌طلب, بلندپرواز

Ex: ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .
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(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

جدلی, استدلالی

جدلی, استدلالی

Ex: Despite argumentative tendencies , he was respected for his critical thinking skills .
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carefree
[صفت]

having a relaxed, worry-free nature

بی‌خیال, سبک‌بار

بی‌خیال, سبک‌بار

Ex: They spent carefree summer traveling across Europe .
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dependable
[صفت]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

قابل‌اطمینان

قابل‌اطمینان

Ex: dependable teacher provides consistent support and guidance to students .
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naive
[صفت]

lacking experience and wisdom due to being young

ساده‌لوح, بی‌تجربه، ساده

ساده‌لوح, بی‌تجربه، ساده

Ex: naive optimism about the future was endearing , but sometimes unrealistic given the harsh realities of life .
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pragmatic
[صفت]

based on reasonable and practical considerations rather than theory

عملی

عملی

Ex: Facing a complex problem , the engineer proposed pragmatic solution that considered both efficiency and feasibility .
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rebellious
[صفت]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

سرکش, یاغی

سرکش, یاغی

Ex: rebellious employee pushed back against restrictive corporate policies , advocating for more flexible work arrangements .
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having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

باهوش و آگاه

باهوش و آگاه

Ex: sophisticated diplomat navigated the complex negotiations with ease .
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wise
[صفت]

deeply knowledgeable and experienced and capable of giving good advice or making good decisions

عاقل

عاقل

Ex: Heeding the warnings wise elders can help avoid potential pitfalls and regrets in life .
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internship
[اسم]

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

دوره کارآموزی (پزشکی)

دوره کارآموزی (پزشکی)

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neglecting one's duties or obligations, often causing harm or inconvenience to others

بی‌خیال, بی‌مسئولیت

بی‌خیال, بی‌مسئولیت

Ex: irresponsible use of natural resources led to environmental degradation in the area .
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grade
[اسم]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

نمره

نمره

Ex: The students eagerly awaited their report cards to see their grades.
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additional
[صفت]

added or extra to what is already present or available

اضافی

اضافی

Ex: He additional time to review the contract before signing .
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apology
[اسم]

something that a person says or writes that shows they regret what they did to someone

عذرخواهی, پوزش

عذرخواهی, پوزش

Ex: After realizing her mistake , she offered a apology to her colleague .
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to look up
[فعل]

to try to find information in a dictionary, computer, etc.

جستجو کردن (در لغت‌نامه و غیره)

جستجو کردن (در لغت‌نامه و غیره)

Ex: You look up the word to improve your vocabulary .
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essay
[اسم]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

مقاله

مقاله

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button
[اسم]

a small, round object, usually made of plastic or metal, sewn onto a piece of clothing and used for fastening two parts together

دکمه

دکمه

Ex: The jacket has buttons in the front for closing it .
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accident
[اسم]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

حادثه, اتفاق

حادثه, اتفاق

Ex: Despite taking precautionsaccidents can still happen in the workplace .
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to accuse
[فعل]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

متهم کردن

متهم کردن

Ex: The accused the government of ignoring their demands .
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purpose
[اسم]

a desired outcome that guides one's plans or actions

هدف

هدف

Ex: Finding onepurpose in life often involves introspection and understanding one 's passions and values .
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toward
[حرف اضافه]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

به‌سوی, به‌طرف

به‌سوی, به‌طرف

Ex: He toward the library to return his books .
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fault
[اسم]

a wrong move or act

خطا, اشتباه

خطا, اشتباه

Ex: The committee found fault in the financial report , leading to an audit .
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still
[قید]

up to now or the time stated

هنوز

هنوز

Ex: The concert tickets still available .
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to hurt
[فعل]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

آسیب رساندن, آسیب زدن، اذیت کردن

آسیب رساندن, آسیب زدن، اذیت کردن

Ex: She was running hurt her thigh muscle .
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obviously
[قید]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

به‌طور مشخص, آشکارا

به‌طور مشخص, آشکارا

Ex: The cake was half-eaten , obviously, someone had already enjoyed a slice .
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fuse
[اسم]

an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong

فیوز برق

فیوز برق

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to offer
[فعل]

to present or propose something to someone

ارائه کردن, پیشنهاد دادن

ارائه کردن, پیشنهاد دادن

Ex: He offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs .
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to recover
[فعل]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

بهبود یافتن, دوره نقاهت را گذراندن (بعد از بیماری)

بهبود یافتن, دوره نقاهت را گذراندن (بعد از بیماری)

Ex: With proper treatment , many people recover from mental health challenges .
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to sabotage
[فعل]

to intentionally damage or undermine something, often for personal gain or as an act of protest or revenge

عامدانه تخریب کردن, کارشکنی کردن

عامدانه تخریب کردن, کارشکنی کردن

Ex: Sabotaging your own success by procrastination is counterproductive .
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necessary
[صفت]

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

ضروری, لازم

ضروری, لازم

Ex: Having the right tools necessary to complete the project efficiently .
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heartfelt
[صفت]

expressing a genuine or sincere emotion, feeling, or thought

صمیمانه, خالصانه، از صمیم قلب

صمیمانه, خالصانه، از صمیم قلب

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effective
[صفت]

achieving the intended or desired result

مؤثر, مفید

مؤثر, مفید

Ex: Wearing sunscreen every day is effective way to protect your skin from sun damage .
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blackmail
[اسم]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

باجگیری, اخاذی

باجگیری, اخاذی

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician .
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discussion
[اسم]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

مباحثه, مناظره

مباحثه, مناظره

Ex: discussion about the proposed law lasted for hours .
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to forgive
[فعل]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

بخشیدن

بخشیدن

Ex: Last year, the family forgave their relative for past wrongs.
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