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Buku Insight - Lanjutan - Wawasan Kosakata 10

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kata-kata dari Vocabulary Insight 10 di buku pelajaran Insight Advanced, seperti "poliglot", "ekstraterestrial", "kronologis", dll.

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Insight - Advanced
poly-
[prefiks]

used to refer to multiple or various aspects or instances of a particular thing

poli, banyak

poli, banyak

Ex: "Polygraph" is a device used to measure several physiological responses.**Poligraf** adalah alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur beberapa respons fisiologis.
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polyclinic
[Kata benda]

a clinic or medical center that is not part of a hospital, where a wide variety of diseases and injuries are treated

poliklinik, pusat kesehatan

poliklinik, pusat kesehatan

Ex: Polyclinics offer comprehensive medical services without the need for a hospital visit .**Poli klinik** menawarkan layanan medis komprehensif tanpa perlu kunjungan ke rumah sakit.
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polygon
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

poligon, bentuk datar terdiri dari tiga atau lebih sisi lurus

poligon, bentuk datar terdiri dari tiga atau lebih sisi lurus

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .**Poligon** dapat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan jumlah sisinya, seperti pentagon dan heksagon.
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polysyllabic
[Adjektiva]

(of a word) having multiple syllables, or specifically, having more than two syllables

bersuku banyak, memiliki lebih dari dua suku kata

bersuku banyak, memiliki lebih dari dua suku kata

Ex: Some people find polysyllabic words challenging to pronounce.Beberapa orang merasa kata **bersuku kata banyak** sulit diucapkan.
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polytheism
[Kata benda]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

politeisme, kepercayaan pada banyak dewa

politeisme, kepercayaan pada banyak dewa

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .**Politeisme** sering melibatkan ritual dan upacara yang didedikasikan untuk menghormati berbagai dewa.
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polyglot
[Kata benda]

a person who can speak or understand multiple languages

poliglot, multibahasa

poliglot, multibahasa

Ex: Being a polyglot, he easily communicated with people from different countries .Sebagai seorang **poliglot**, dia dengan mudah berkomunikasi dengan orang-orang dari berbagai negara.
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extra-
[prefiks]

used to indicate something additional or beyond the usual

ekstra-

ekstra-

Ex: In the term "extra-large," -extra is used to denote a size that is larger than just "large."Dalam istilah "extra-large", **extra** digunakan untuk menunjukkan ukuran yang lebih besar dari sekadar "large".
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extraterrestrial
[Kata benda]

an entity or being originating from or existing outside Earth

makhluk asing, makhluk luar bumi

makhluk asing, makhluk luar bumi

Ex: Some believe that extraterrestrials are responsible for the mysterious lights seen in the sky .Beberapa orang percaya bahwa **makhluk luar angkasa** bertanggung jawab atas cahaya misterius yang terlihat di langit.
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inter-
[prefiks]

used to indicate the relationship or interaction between two or more things or people

inter-, antara

inter-, antara

Ex: Intercontinental flights often have long durations.Penerbangan **antar**benua sering memiliki durasi yang panjang.
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micro-
[prefiks]

used to indicate something on a very small scale or at a microscopic level

mikro-, mini-

mikro-, mini-

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micro-organism
[Kata benda]

a tiny living thing, like bacteria or fungi, that can only be seen using a microscope

mikroorganisme, mikroba

mikroorganisme, mikroba

Ex: Scientists are studying the micro-organisms found in the soil to understand their role in the ecosystem .Para ilmuwan sedang mempelajari **mikroorganisme** yang ditemukan di tanah untuk memahami perannya dalam ekosistem.
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macro-
[prefiks]

used to refer to something that is large-scale

makro-, skala besar

makro-, skala besar

Ex: Effective macromarketing strategies look at the broad impacts on global or regional markets rather than focusing solely on individual consumer behavior.Strategi **macromarketing** yang efektif melihat dampak luas pada pasar global atau regional daripada hanya berfokus pada perilaku konsumen individu.
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macroeconomic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the study or analysis of the overall economy, including aspects such as national income, inflation, employment, and economic growth

makroekonomi

makroekonomi

Ex: Inflation and unemployment are key macroeconomic indicators .Inflasi dan pengangguran adalah indikator **makroekonomi** utama.
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chrono-
[prefiks]

used to indicate a relation to time or its order

krono

krono

Ex: Chronotherapy aims to optimize the timing of medication to match the body's biological rhythms.**Krono**terapi bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan waktu pengobatan agar sesuai dengan ritme biologis tubuh.
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chronological
[Adjektiva]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

kronologis

kronologis

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased artifacts in chronological order , illustrating the development of civilization .Pameran museum menampilkan artefak dalam urutan **kronologis**, menggambarkan perkembangan peradaban.
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neo-
[prefiks]

used to indicate something new, revived, or modern

neo, baru

neo, baru

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nanotechnology
[Kata benda]

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

nanoteknologi, teknologi nanomaterial

nanoteknologi, teknologi nanomaterial

Ex: Nanotechnology plays a key role in modern cancer treatments.**Nanoteknologi** memainkan peran kunci dalam pengobatan kanker modern.
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pan-
[prefiks]

used to convey the idea of encompassing or involving a wide range of things or areas

pan-, omni-

pan-, omni-

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pandemic
[Kata benda]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemi, epidemi global

pandemi, epidemi global

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.**Pandemi** dapat menyebarkan penyakit secara global karena meningkatnya perjalanan internasional dan jaringan perdagangan.
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bi-
[prefiks]

used to indicate the presence of two of something, or that something has two parts or aspects

bi-

bi-

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bilateral
[Adjektiva]

involving or relating to two sides or parties

bilateral, dua pihak

bilateral, dua pihak

Ex: Bilateral cooperation between the organizations led to significant advancements .Kerjasama **bilateral** antara organisasi menghasilkan kemajuan yang signifikan.
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retro-
[prefiks]

used to describe styles, trends, or designs that are inspired by earlier decades or cultural periods

retro, vintage

retro, vintage

Ex: The movie soundtrack features retro-funk hits, bringing back the groove of the 70s.Soundtrack film ini menampilkan hits **retro**-funk, menghadirkan kembali groove tahun 70-an.
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retroactive
[Adjektiva]

applied or taken effect from a past date or event

retroaktif, berlaku surut

retroaktif, berlaku surut

Ex: His promotion came with a retroactive pay adjustment .Promosinya datang dengan penyesuaian gaji **retroaktif**.
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psycholinguistic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the study of how the mind processes language, combining psychology and linguistics

psikolinguistik, berkaitan dengan psikolinguistik

psikolinguistik, berkaitan dengan psikolinguistik

Ex: Computational models of language processing draw on psycholinguistic principles to simulate human-like language comprehension .Model komputasi pemrosesan bahasa mengandalkan prinsip **psikolinguistik** untuk mensimulasikan pemahaman bahasa yang mirip manusia.
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biochemical
[Adjektiva]

referring to processes or substances related to the chemical reactions that occur within living organisms

biokimia, berkaitan dengan proses atau zat yang terkait dengan reaksi kimia yang terjadi dalam organisme hidup

biokimia, berkaitan dengan proses atau zat yang terkait dengan reaksi kimia yang terjadi dalam organisme hidup

Ex: Hormones are biochemical messengers that regulate various physiological processes in the body .Hormon adalah pembawa pesan **biokimia** yang mengatur berbagai proses fisiologis dalam tubuh.
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sociocultural
[Adjektiva]

related to the social and cultural aspects of a society, emphasizing the influence of social factors, norms, and cultural practices on individuals and communities

sosial budaya, berkaitan dengan aspek sosial dan budaya

sosial budaya, berkaitan dengan aspek sosial dan budaya

Ex: The sociocultural changes over time are often reflected in art and literature .Perubahan **sosial budaya** dari waktu ke waktu sering tercermin dalam seni dan sastra.
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geopolitical
[Adjektiva]

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolitik, berkaitan dengan geopolitik

geopolitik, berkaitan dengan geopolitik

Ex: The geopolitical importance of maritime trade routes has sparked competition among naval powers .Pentingnya **geopolitik** rute perdagangan maritim telah memicu persaingan di antara kekuatan angkatan laut.
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microelectronic
[Adjektiva]

pertaining to the design of small electronic components, circuits, and systems that enable the creation of compact and high-performing electronic devices

mikroelektronik, berkaitan dengan mikroelektronik

mikroelektronik, berkaitan dengan mikroelektronik

Ex: Microelectronic components can be found in nearly all consumer electronics .Komponen **mikroelektronik** dapat ditemukan di hampir semua perangkat elektronik konsumen.
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ray
[Kata benda]

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

sinar, setengah garis

sinar, setengah garis

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sphere
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

bola

bola

Ex: Spheres are often used in design for their smooth and harmonious appearance .**Bola** sering digunakan dalam desain karena penampilannya yang halus dan harmonis.
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spiral
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spiral, pilinan

spiral, pilinan

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive aerial spiral.Pesenam itu melakukan serangkaian putaran dan lompatan yang sempurna, menciptakan spiral udara yang mengesankan.
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lozenge
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a figure with four sides and two opposite angles more than 90° and two of less than 90°

belah ketupat, wajik

belah ketupat, wajik

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cone
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

kerucut, kerucut geometris

kerucut, kerucut geometris

Ex: The chef stacked three ice cream scoops in a waffle cone for the perfect summer treat .Koki menumpuk tiga sendok es krim dalam **kerucut** wafel untuk hidangan musim panas yang sempurna.
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cube
[Kata benda]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

kubus, dadu

kubus, dadu

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into perfect cubes.Es di dalam pendingin dibentuk menjadi **kubus** yang sempurna.
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crescent
[Kata benda]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

bulan sabit, sabit

bulan sabit, sabit

Ex: The crescent of the new moon was barely visible against the twilight sky .**Bulan sabit** dari bulan baru hampir tidak terlihat di langit senja.
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radius
[Kata benda]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

jari-jari, setengah diameter

jari-jari, setengah diameter

Ex: The radius of a planet determines its gravitational influence and orbital characteristics within a solar system .**Radius** sebuah planet menentukan pengaruh gravitasinya dan karakteristik orbital dalam sebuah sistem tata surya.
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arc
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

busur, bagian dari lingkaran

busur, bagian dari lingkaran

Ex: When measuring an arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .Saat mengukur **busur**, penting untuk mengidentifikasi pusat lingkaran.
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ellipse
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elips, kurva elips

elips, kurva elips

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tangent
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangen, garis singgung

tangen, garis singgung

Ex: When the sun is setting , you can use the tangent to figure out the angle the sun makes with the horizon .Saat matahari terbenam, Anda dapat menggunakan **tangen** untuk mengetahui sudut yang dibuat matahari dengan cakrawala.
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cylinder
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

silinder, bentuk silinder

silinder, bentuk silinder

Ex: The ancient columns were made in the shape of massive stone cylinders, supporting the grand structure .Pilar-pilar kuno dibuat dalam bentuk **silinder** batu besar, menopang struktur yang megah.
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green light
[Kata benda]

approval to begin a project

lampu hijau, persetujuan

lampu hijau, persetujuan

Ex: If the budget is approved , we can expect the green light for hiring new employees .Jika anggaran disetujui, kita bisa mengharapkan **lampu hijau** untuk mempekerjakan karyawan baru.
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blue-collar
[Adjektiva]

relating to jobs or workers who engage in manual labor or skilled trades

buruh, manual

buruh, manual

Ex: Blue-collar workers are known for their hands-on approach to problem-solving and their ability to work effectively with tools and machinery.Pekerja **kerah biru** dikenal karena pendekatan langsung mereka dalam memecahkan masalah dan kemampuan mereka untuk bekerja secara efektif dengan alat dan mesin.
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white-collar
[Adjektiva]

relating to jobs or workers who perform professional, managerial, or administrative tasks, typically in office settings

kerah putih, kantor

kerah putih, kantor

Ex: White-collar workers often work in corporate settings, government offices, or professional services firms.Pekerja **kerah putih** sering bekerja di lingkungan perusahaan, kantor pemerintah, atau firma layanan profesional.
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in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

Ex: The restaurant was struggling to attract enough customers, leading to significant losses, and they were operating in the red.
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golden years
[Kata benda]

a period of time in which someone no longer works due to old age

tahun-tahun emas, masa tua

tahun-tahun emas, masa tua

Ex: He moved to a quiet countryside house to enjoy his golden years.Dia pindah ke rumah pedesaan yang tenang untuk menikmati **tahun-tahun emasnya**.
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gray area
[Kata benda]

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

area abu-abu, wilayah abu-abu

area abu-abu, wilayah abu-abu

Ex: The boundaries of privacy in the digital age often exist in a gray area, raising important questions about personal data and surveillance .Batas privasi di era digital sering kali berada di **area abu-abu**, menimbulkan pertanyaan penting tentang data pribadi dan pengawasan.
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occurring without prior warning

Ex: The sudden storm out of the blue, catching many people unprepared .
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red tape
[Kata benda]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

birokrasi, prosedur yang berbelit-belit

birokrasi, prosedur yang berbelit-belit

Ex: They had to navigate through a lot of red tape to get their visa approved .Mereka harus menavigasi melalui banyak **birokrasi** untuk mendapatkan persetujuan visa mereka.
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white flag
[Kata benda]

a universal symbol of surrender or truce, used to indicate the intention to cease fighting or negotiate peace

bendera putih, lambang menyerah

bendera putih, lambang menyerah

Ex: The villagers put up a white flag to indicate their desire for peace .Penduduk desa mengibarkan **bendera putih** untuk menunjukkan keinginan mereka akan perdamaian.
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purple patch
[Kata benda]

a period marked by good luck or success

masa keberuntungan, masa sukses

masa keberuntungan, masa sukses

Ex: She hopes this purple patch of creativity continues for a long time .Dia berharap **masa keemasan** kreativitas ini berlangsung lama.
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in a distinctive and very successful way

Ex: The company launched its new with flying colors, exceeding sales projections in the first month .
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